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選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
Unit1
Laughoutloud!單元知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)寫作微技能單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.circusn.
____________2.curlyadj.____________3.clownn.____________4.barbern.____________5.brandn.____________6.conceptn.____________7.roarv.____________8.illuminatev.____________馬戲團(tuán)卷曲的小丑男理發(fā)師品牌,牌子概念,觀念哄笑,大笑照亮,照明Ⅱ.核心單詞1.________n.心情2.________n.腳踝3.________adj.極其重要的,必不可少的4.________v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到5.________n.刮臉,刮胡子6.________n.男人;家伙7.________n.地點(diǎn),處所8.________v.悄聲說,低語9.__________adj.難處理的;難懂的moodankleessentialdeserveshavefellowspotwhispercomplicatedⅢ.拓展單詞1.a(chǎn)musementn.娛樂,消遣→________vt.使發(fā)笑→________adj.有趣的;逗人笑的→________adj.覺得好笑的;愉快的,開心的2.entertainv.使快樂→__________adj.使人愉快的→___________n.娛樂;招待3.examinev.檢查(身體)→__________n.考試;檢查4.a(chǎn)dvertisementn.廣告→________v.做廣告5.employern.雇用者,雇主→________v.雇用→________n.雇員amuseamusingamusedentertainingentertainmentexaminationadvertiseemployemployee6.impressv.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→_________n.印象7.famen.名聲,名譽(yù)→________adj.著名的8.remarkn.言論;意見,評(píng)論→_________adj.顯著的9.interactionn.交流→________v.交流,互動(dòng)10.crueladj.殘忍的→________n.殘忍11.gentlyadv.溫和地;輕柔地→________adj.溫和的;文雅的12.concludev.結(jié)束,終止→________n.結(jié)論13.composern.作曲家→________v.作曲impressionfamousremarkableinteractcrueltygentleconclusioncomposeⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1._____________
游樂場(chǎng)2._____________醫(yī)療保健3._____________(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來4._____________奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果5._____________大多數(shù)時(shí)候6._____________轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來7._____________起飛;脫下;迅速流行8._____________愁眉苦臉9._____________笑料,笑柄amusementparkhealthcarecheerupdothetrickmoreoftenthannotinturntakeofflongfacelaughingstock10.____________笑了起來11.____________惡作劇12.____________某種類型的幽默13.____________(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪14.____________斥責(zé),責(zé)罵15.____________不能按時(shí)完成(工作)16.____________講得通;有意義17.____________尤其,特別18.____________使……明白19.____________刪掉20.____________保持;繼續(xù)crackasmilepracticaljokebrandofhumourputsb.onthespottellofffallbehindmakesenseinparticularthrowlightoncrossoutkeepupⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1.Although_______________________willtreatherinjury,it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.雖然為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,但是讓她感覺好一些則是我的工作。2.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,who____________oneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們會(huì)為我們提供每個(gè)病人的最新情況。3.Allyouhavetodois______________________.你所要做的就是刪掉錯(cuò)誤單詞。4.“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals?”saidtheemperor,________.國(guó)王驚訝地說:“你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物說了什么?”it'sthedoctorsandnurseswhokeepusupdatedcrossoutthewrongwordsastonished重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;點(diǎn)綴n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ilookedaroundandfinally________(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot________theaccidenthappened.③IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme________(stare)atme.能力提升——微寫作④不僅將展出各種剪紙作品,工匠們還將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形狀。Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow_______________________________.spottedwherestaringtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot【佳句背誦】[2021·天津卷]Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.更加重要的是,正是北京這些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)每年吸引了來自全世界的大批游客?!久麕熤附颉縮pot作“地點(diǎn)”講,用作定語從句的先行詞時(shí),從句如缺狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得;應(yīng)得
(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做……;值得做……(2)deservetobedone=deservedoing...值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest
值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves________(pay)attentionto.②MyfriendTonyistalentedatpainting,andhedeserves________(win)thecompetition.能力提升——一句多譯保持開放的心態(tài),
因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。③Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.④Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas__________________.payingtowindeserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered3.concludev.得出結(jié)論;總結(jié);結(jié)束(1)conclude...with/by...以……結(jié)束……conclude...from...從……中得出結(jié)論concludethat...結(jié)論是……(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論;結(jié)束draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion
得出結(jié)論inconclusion=toconclude總之;最后基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Idrawa________(conclude)thatoursmallactofkindnesscanmakethemfeelwarmandmakeagreatdifferencetothem.②Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.能力提升——一句多譯我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:“有志者,事竟成?!雹跧__________________________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”④I_________________________________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”conclusionwith/byhaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthathavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat【佳句背誦】[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.總之,只有通過做一個(gè)聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者,我們才能真正的享受現(xiàn)代化科技的益處。【名師指津】表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)方式還有:
inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。4.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;突然成功/迅速流行;脫(衣服等);休假takeback收回;帶回;使回憶起takedown寫下,記下;拆卸takein吸收;理解;欺騙;收容takeon具有,呈現(xiàn);擔(dān)任,承擔(dān);雇用takeup舉(拿、撿、拔)起;占據(jù);從事takeover接管;接任基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontook________inIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope.②NowthatMr.Wanghasresigned,whowilltake________now?③Mygrandfathertook________hisfirstteachingpostin1971.④Thispricetakes________thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.能力提升——微寫作⑤在遭受大地震成為廢墟后不久,這座城市呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecity_______________.offoverupintookonanewlook5.inturn依次;反過來taketurns輪流taketurnstodo.../(in/at)doing...
輪流做……outofturn不按順序地;不合時(shí)宜地byturns輪流地;交替地It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①M(fèi)orepeopleareusingonlineshopping,which________turnhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.②________ismyturntohaveachatwithouremployer.③Nooneisallowedtogethisticket________ofturn.能力提升——一句多譯那時(shí)他們輪流開車送孩子上學(xué)。④_________________________________________________________⑤_________________________________________________________⑥_________________________________________________________inItoutTheytookturnstodrivethekidstoschoolthen.Theytookturns(in/at)drivingthekidstoschoolthen.Theydrovethekidstoschoolbyturnsthen.6.keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(教材原句)Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們會(huì)為我們提供每個(gè)病人的最新情況。“keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu):keep+賓語+adj.keep+賓語+doingkeep+賓語+donekeep+賓語+介詞短語基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①M(fèi)ichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________(remind)ofhisowndreams.②Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers________(wait),whichwinshimabadfame.③[2022·北京卷]Italsohelpsinkeepingus________(calmly)andrelaxesourmind.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④ItisnecessarythatIinformyouoftheactivitytobeheldatourschool.(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ))→ItisnecessarythatI_________________theactivitytobeheldatourschool.【名師指津】keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。remindedwaitingcalmkeepyouinformedof基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Itpresentslive____________(entertain),includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.2.[2022·浙江6月卷]Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercareful__________(examine)inmanyworkplaces.3.[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkable___________(improve)inhearthealth.4.[2022·浙江6月卷]Social________(interact)hasbeenshowntoliftmoodandgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirections.5.[2022·浙江6月卷]Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafuture________(employ)orapotentialclient.6.Shepattedme________(gentle)ontheshoulderandgavemegreatencouragement.entertainmentexaminationimprovementsinteractionemployergently維度二固定搭配和句型1.________ouramusement,theactorshouldhavefallenoffthestage.2.Itwasintheamusementpark________theirsongotlost.3.Weshouldtryourbesttocheer________thepeoplewhosufferedthedisaster.4.Theoldmanleanedovertowhisper________herear.5.Alltheories,asweknow,originatefrompracticeand________turnservepractice.6.Heisveryserioussothathebarelycracks________smileathisfriend'sjoke.Tothatupinina維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——寫出下列句中takeoff的含義1.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.________2.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.________3.Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.________4.[2021·天津卷]Iwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform.________開始成功(飛機(jī))起飛休假脫掉維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1.你可以覺察到在擁擠的地鐵上,每個(gè)人都心情不好。(mood)Youcanreallysensethat___________________inthecrowdedsubway.2.現(xiàn)代人不應(yīng)該拋棄我們祖先的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。(throwaway)Peoplelivinginmoderntimesshouldn't________________________.3.你讓這臺(tái)機(jī)器工作了一整夜,真是粗心啊。Itiscarelessofyou______________________forthewholenight.4.Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.(用定語從句改寫)→Thepolicearrivedatthespot______________________________.everyoneisinabadmoodthrowawayourancestors'finetraditionstokeepthemachineworkingwhere/onwhichtheyfoundtheevidence寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之19——增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力之二運(yùn)用富有表現(xiàn)力的形容詞和副詞恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂酶挥斜憩F(xiàn)力的形容詞和副詞,能夠使文章更加豐富多彩,描寫地更為準(zhǔn)確,文章更有生機(jī)。使用這些形容詞和副詞時(shí),要注意把握這些詞匯的確切內(nèi)涵,符合故事發(fā)展的內(nèi)在邏輯。佳句觀摩1.他給了我一個(gè)微笑。一般句:Hegavemeasmile.提升句:Hegavemeabrightsmile,withhiseyessparkling(一個(gè)
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