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必修第一冊

UNIT2

TRAVELLINGAROUND過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.castlen.

____________2.empiren.____________3.emperorn.____________4.siten.____________5.brochuren.____________6.packagen.____________vt.____________7.creditn.____________8.tombn.____________9.unearthvt.____________10.Disneyland____________城堡;堡壘帝國皇帝地點;位置;現(xiàn)場資料(或廣告)手冊包裹;包裝盒將……包裝好借款;信用;稱贊;學(xué)分墳?zāi)雇诰颍话l(fā)掘迪士尼樂園Ⅱ.寫其形1.________n.來源;出處2.________adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;單元房3.________n.類型;種類vi.&vt.打字4.________n.小路;路線;道路5.________n.士兵;軍人6.________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n.遠足;徒步旅行7.________n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求sourceflattypepathsoldierhikerequest核心單詞練透1.InowhaveanewdreamtotravelandexperiencetheculturesofasmanycountriesaspossibleandwishtostartwithIrelandasmyfirst_________(目的地).[2022·浙江卷1月應(yīng)用文]

2.Anothertime,we________(租用)aboatinVallecitoLake.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]3.Today,I'dliketofocusmy_________(評論)onthemeaningfulrolesthattheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.[2021·全國乙卷]destinationrentedcomments4.AsfarasIknow,Chinesetraditionalculture,includingpaper-cutting,guzhengandsoon,hasits________(獨特的)characteristics.[2021·全國甲卷書面表達]5.WheneverIhavedifficultywithmystudies,________(聯(lián)絡(luò))myteachersiswhatIwilldofirst.6.Havinghadbreakfast,hesettleddownto________(打包)hissuitcase.uniquecontactingpacking拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1.a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.安排;籌備;整理→___________n.安排;籌備2.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→________adv.狹窄地;勉強地3.powern.力量;權(quán)力→________adj.強有力的;有權(quán)勢的;有影響力的4.a(chǎn)ccommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿;使適應(yīng);容納→_____________n.住處;停留處;膳宿5.a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩;贊賞→_________n.欽佩;贊美;羨慕

→admirableadj.值得欽佩的;可欽佩的6.a(chǎn)rchitectn.建筑設(shè)計師→__________n.建筑設(shè)計;建筑學(xué)7.economyn.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約→________adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的;經(jīng)濟學(xué)的arrangementnarrowlypowerfulaccommodationadmirationarchitectureeconomic【用準用活】8.NowIfeel_________(extreme)regretfultotellyouthatthereisnomorepossibilityforustosharetheexcitementofwatchingthegameslivetogether.9.June8thwas________(official)namedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]10.I'dliketoknowmoreaboutdetailsaboutthe_______________(accommodate),especiallysomethingaboutthemeals.11.The________isapplyinghimselftofillingoutthe

________formtoexplainthathecan________tothenewenvironment.(apply)12.Muchtomy_________,hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrom________memory.(amaze)13.Ihadsomedifficulty__________himbecausehehadchangedbeyond_________.(recognize)extremelyofficiallyaccommodationsapplicantapplicationapplyamazementamazingrecognizingrecognition(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________

申請2.____________控制;接管3.____________構(gòu)成;形成4.____________除……以外5.____________(在旅館、機場等)登記6.____________結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)7.____________迫不及待做某事8.____________包價旅游9.____________作為……而出名10.____________信用卡applyfortakecontrolofmakeupotherthancheckincheckoutcan'twaittodosth.packagetourbeknownascreditcard用準用活選用左欄短語填空1.Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,____________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.2.ThetwinsarelearninginJune,but____________that,they'llhavefuntraveling.3.Please____________atleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.4.Studentsareencouragedto____________theirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheirteacher.5.Ifyouwantto__________thejob,youmustmakegoodpreparationsforitseriouslyaheadofschedule.makingupotherthancheckintakecontrolofapplyfor·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.不一樣的“風(fēng)景”①scenery風(fēng)景,

自然景色②scene風(fēng)景,場景,現(xiàn)場③view風(fēng)景,美景,視野④sight景物,

景象,視力sights名勝,風(fēng)景2.名詞后綴-ation表示狀態(tài)或行為①admire→admiration欽佩;羨慕

②transport→transportation運輸③expect→expectation期待;期望④pronounce→pronunciation發(fā)音3.你“出名”嗎?①befamousfor因……而出名②befamousas作為……而出名③beknownfor因……而出名④beknownas作為……而出名⑤bedistinguishedas作為……而出名(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1句式:Itis/was...that...強調(diào)句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因為這個原因,西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。1.在我看來,是他的堅定決心改變了一切。[2022·新課標卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]AsfarasI'mconcerned,_____________________________________.itwashisstrongdeterminationthatmadeadifference句型2句式:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.當你花一天的時間,駕車行駛在連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上時,飽覽唯美的鄉(xiāng)村景致。2.當我們在電視上看到奧運會上國旗升起時,我們都感到非常自豪。[2023·襄陽五中適應(yīng)性考試二]Weallfeltveryproud____________________________intheOlympicGamesonTV.

aswewatchedthenationalflagrising句型3

Itbe+形容詞+that...It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人驚奇的是,這里有8000多座雕像,直到20世紀70年代,現(xiàn)代人才有人知道它們。3.很明顯,我們應(yīng)該互相合作,為比賽做好充分的準備。__________________weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.Itisobviousthat句型4

v.-ing作結(jié)果狀語Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一張不同的臉,這使得研究人員相信每尊雕像都是一個真實士兵的復(fù)制品。4.老師故意保持沉默,導(dǎo)致我們以為他生氣了。Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose,______________thathewasangry.leadingustothink攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1applyvi.&vt.申請;請求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)

(?applicationn.申請(書);應(yīng)用

?applicantn.申請人)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某物applytosb./sth.適用于……applysth.to...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事[練透]語段填空/完成句子①IappliedtotheinternationalschoolinAfrica________ajobasanEnglishteacher.IhopedIcouldapplywhatIlearnedintheuniversity________theteachingcareer.Muchtomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)andnowIamapplyingmyselfto________(teach)thestudents.②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy________(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)③Afterapplyingalittleointment______hishand,Jeffsoonappliedhimselfto________(clean)upthekitchen.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]④我寫信申請這個志愿工作,我認為我完全能夠勝任該工作。(應(yīng)用文之申請信)______________________________,

whichIthinkIamqualifiedfor.fortoapplicantsteachingapplicationtocleaningI'mwritingtoapplyforthevoluntaryjob2amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的

(?amazevt.使驚訝

?amazedadj.驚奇的;驚訝的?

amazementn.驚訝)beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇beamazedthat...對……吃驚toone'samazement讓某人驚訝的是[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas________.(amaze)[2022·全國甲卷]②________(amaze)andembarrassed,shefeltasifalltheairweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)③What________(amaze)mewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amaze)④令我吃驚的是,正是這個視頻使我成了網(wǎng)紅,這使我非常高興。[2021·1月浙江,讀后續(xù)寫]_______________________________mademebecomeawebcelebrity,whichmademefloatonair.amazingAmazedamazedTomyamazement,itwasthevideothat3arrangementn.安排;籌備(?arrangev.籌備;安排;整理)(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排(2)arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Parentsarrangeeverything________theirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.②Wehavearranged__________(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16:00to17:00atourschooltheatretomorrow.(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)③我們學(xué)校將籌備向外國友人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會。[2021·全國甲,書面表達]Ourschoolis__________________________________tointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.fortowatchtomakearrangementsforathemeclassmeeting4recognisevt.辨別出;承認;認可(?recognitionn.認出;承認)(1)berecognisedas/tobe...被公認為……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……(2)beyond/outofrecognition認不出來[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognised________amust,haveagreateffectonus.(2)Moreimportantly,Iearnedmyteammate's________(recognize)andwehavebecomegoodfriendssincethen.[2022·浙江卷1月](3)最近在線學(xué)習(xí)被公認為是一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。[2021·全國乙,書面表達]①Onlinelearning______________________animportantwaytostudyrecently.②_________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語)asrecognitionhasbeenrecognisedas/tobeIthasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.5contactn.聯(lián)系;接觸vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(1)getin/makecontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith與……有/沒有聯(lián)系(2)contactsb.at...通過……與某人聯(lián)系[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①WheneverIhavedifficultywithmystudies,________(contact)myteachersiswhatIwilldofirst.②I_________________________________(與室友失去聯(lián)系)sinceIgraduatedfromcollege.(回復(fù)信)③如果你想了解這個活動的更多細節(jié),請通過123456543@163.com聯(lián)系李華。(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,_________________123456543@163.com.contactinghavebeenoutofcontactwithmyroommatespleasecontactLiHuaat6requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求(1)atsb.'srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請求、要求(2)“要求某人做某事”的表達:requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________therequestoftheirfather,thetwinscleanedupthekitchen.[2021·新高考讀后續(xù)寫]②Ourteacherrequestedthatwe____________(make)fullpreparationsforthecomingfinalexamination.③要求任何想?yún)⒓釉撜n程的人在網(wǎng)上注冊個人信息。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)___________________________________________________personalinformationonline.[點撥]動詞request后的賓語從句及名詞request之后的表語從句或同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“shoulddo”,should可以省略。At(should)makeItisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoattendthecourse(should)register7viewn.視野;景色;看法vt.觀看;考慮(1)comeintoview進入視野;看得見inone'sview/opinion在某人看來haveagoodviewof清楚看到(2)view...as...把……看作……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen________(view)fromthevalleyfloor.(讀后續(xù)寫寫景)②站在泰山之巔,我們可以把整個城市的美景盡收眼底。StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareableto_______________________________thewholecity.③在去農(nóng)場的路上,迷人的景色映入眼簾,我們興奮不已。[2020·全國卷Ⅱ活動介紹]Onthewaytothefarm,__________________________,

andyoucanimaginehowthrilledwewere.viewedhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofattractivescenerycameintoview劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Sufferingisthemost________(power)teacheroflifeandeverysetbackisatestforus.[2023·寶雞市模擬三]2.Besides,youcanenjoyalovelydolphinshow,wherethedolphinswilljumpoutofthewaterandgiveyouan________(amaze)performance.3.Theteenagergavea________(detail)descriptionofthescenewherehe________(narrow)escapedbeinghitbyapassingcar.4.Thehost_________(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepub________(pack)withpeople.powerfulamazingdetailednarrowlyhadcontactedpacked5.Theexpertrequeststeenagers__________________(focus)onwhattheyaredoingandberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.6.ZhongNanshan__________(recognise)asoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.7.I'dliketoexpressmy________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.8.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnaturalrhythmsandplayan________(extreme)importantroleinPeople'sDailylife.[2023·威海市高考模擬]tofocus/(should)focusisrecognisedadmirationextremely維度二固定用法和搭配Myparentsrequestedme①__________(make)arrangementsforarelaxingtrip②________detail.Insteadofmakingcontact③________thetravelagency,Ibookedapackagetourtoacruise.Toour④_________(amaze),theship'smanydiningroomswere⑤________(pack)withvariousfood⑥________(transport)fromhomeandabroad.⑦________(extreme)satisfyingwasthatwegot⑧________wonderfulvieweveryday.Weexperienceduniquelocalcultureswhentheshipstayedatdifferentseaside⑨__________(destination).Weevenchecked⑩________atalocalhotelforafewnights,sowehadfunseeingmoreofthelocal?________(sight).tomakeinwithamazementpackedtransportedExtremelyadestinationsinsights掌握短語和句式1makeup構(gòu)成;形成;占……比例;編造;和好;彌補(1)makeupateam組建一個隊makeupforsth.彌補(2)bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成(3)makeit獲得成功;

準時到達[練透]猜測句中makeup的含義/完成句子①Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupwitheachother.____________②Farmersplayanimportantpartinsociety,makingup50%percentofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.____________③Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.____________④人生起起落落,要保持積極向上的態(tài)度并不總是那么容易。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)______________________________,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.和好構(gòu)成編造Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns2句型:強調(diào)句型(教材)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個原因西班牙語是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語言。(1)強調(diào)句的基本句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句:Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...?(3)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句:疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that...?(4)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[練透]單句語法填空/句式升級(1)Itwasunderyourprofessionalguidance________wehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.[2023·浙江省五校聯(lián)考感謝信](2)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost________helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.[2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達](3)Ididn'trealizeknowledgeisvaluableuntilIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.→①_____________________________________________Irealizedknowledgeisvaluable.(強調(diào)句型)→②NotuntilIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking___________knowledgeisvaluable.(倒裝)thatwho/thatItwasnotuntilIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingthatdidIrealize劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/句式升級/一句多譯1.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,________(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.2.你學(xué)得越多,嘗試得越多,就越能控制你的飲食和日程安排。Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreyouwillbeableto________________________________.3.Irealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”throughthisfruit-pickingexperience.→__________________________________Irealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”(強調(diào)句型)makingtakecontrolofyourfoodandyourscheduleItwasthroughthisfruit-pickingexperiencethat4.我們班由50名活潑的男孩和女孩組成,劉老師對我們每個人都很嚴格。[2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]①Ourclass___________________________,andMrLiuisstrictwitheachofus.②50livelyboysandgirls______________,

andMr.Liuisstrictwitheachofus.ismadeupof50livelyboysandgirlsmakeupourclass維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示,運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇After①___________________(收拾完我們的行李),myparentsandIcouldhardlywaittovisitMountHuang,which②__________(recognise)asoneofthegreatsymbolsofChina.Bycablecarwereachedthemiddleofthemountain.Itwasbycablecar③________wereachedthemiddleofthemountain.Thenwe④________________________(花了大約五個小時爬)therestofit.ApartfromthefamousGuest-gettingPine,weadmireduniquerocksandtheseaofclouds.⑤________________________________(尤其令人驚嘆的是山頂?shù)木吧?,倒裝句).Lookingdown,wefeltasifwewereinafairyland.Howamazingthemountainis!Itwasreallyanunforgettabletrip!packingupourluggageisrecognisedthatspentaboutfivehoursclimbingExtremelyamazingwastheviewofthepeak測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選出加黑詞narrow的含義A.adj.狹窄的B.a(chǎn)dj.勉強的C.v.(使)窄小;縮小1.Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.________2.Weweretoldthattheyoungmanhadwontheelectionbyanarrowmajority.________3.Thoughthereareseveralhistoricalrelicsinthearea,itcouldonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowroad.________CBAⅡ.熟詞生義練快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora'sspace.[2022·全國甲卷]

________2.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.[2021·天津3月卷]________3.Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.________n.一群,一伙vt.變窄,

縮小vt.認可,贊賞維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感描寫之表達人物的“激動”和“興奮”積

誦形容詞/副詞/名詞excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling,excitedly,excitement,thrill,joy短語①toone'sexcitement/thrill令某人激動的是②flushwithexcitement激動得滿臉通紅③containone'sexcitement抑制內(nèi)心的激動④with/inexcitement激動地⑤feelone'sheartbeatingwildly感到自己的心在狂跳⑥bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂第一步:利用修辭手法和高級句式,借助環(huán)境描寫烘托人物的激動和興奮,并背誦①在去往湖邊的途中,媽媽興奮得不能自已。Onthejourneytothelake,_____________________________________________________.(無靈主語句,表激動的名詞作主語)②媽媽堅決要求我們在下一個村莊露營,她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。_____________________________________,

and__________________________________.(動詞+介詞短語)→______________________________________________________________________(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))awaveofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptoverMomMominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage

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