2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Festivalsandcustoms學(xué)生用書(shū)牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

必修第二冊(cè)Unit3Festivalsandcustoms ?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；個(gè)人習(xí)慣；光顧2．____________n.印象，感想；影響，效果3．____________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的4．____________n.特殊場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)5．____________vi.齊步走，前進(jìn)；游行示威n.游行示威；行進(jìn)6．____________n.收入，收益7．____________vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝8．____________n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；上班，值班；職責(zé)；稅9．____________adj.寶貴的，珍貴的；珍奇的，珍稀的10．____________n.種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別vt.整理，分類(lèi)；妥善處理11．____________vt.選擇，挑選12．____________vt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)13．____________n.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；巨款；命運(yùn)?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．weddingn.________________2．ceremonyn.________________3．decoratevt.&vi.________________4．traditionn.________________5．briden.________________6．bridegroomn.________________7．flightn.________________8．merryadj.________________9．bandn.________________10．costumen.________________11．lunaradj.________________12．platen.________________13．lanternn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________n．周年紀(jì)念日→________adv.每年一次地2．enginen．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎→________n．工程師→________n．工程3．promotevt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷(xiāo)；提升，晉升→________n．提升，晉升4．packagen．包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子vt.將……包裝好；包裝→________vt.收拾(行李)；包裝5．generationn．代；一代人→________vt.生成，產(chǎn)生；生育繁殖(后代)6．sourcen．來(lái)源；起源；源頭→________n．資源7．identityn．特性；身份→________vt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；鑒定→________n．身份證明→________adj.可辨認(rèn)的8．weddingn．婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典→________v．結(jié)婚；娶；嫁9．decoratevt.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴→________n．裝飾10．honourn．榮譽(yù)，尊敬→________adj.可敬的?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________決不，根本不2．________________被卷入，陷入3．________________適逢，正當(dāng)4．________________使爆炸5．________________可感覺(jué)到；在傳播中6．________________使世代相傳，流傳7．________________為向……表示敬意?典型句式——懂其用1．Nowonder...怪不得/難怪……______________________peoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.難怪里約人民要為這場(chǎng)歡樂(lè)的慶典放假一周。2．beabouttodosth.即將做某事Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshow______________________asItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.來(lái)得早不如來(lái)得巧——我剛在歡樂(lè)的人群中找好位置，表演就要開(kāi)始了。3．betodo...結(jié)構(gòu)Ifshe__________________anicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.如果她要給她丈夫吉姆買(mǎi)一件好禮物，她將需要更多的錢(qián)。4．動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)________________________helpsspreadknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.推廣傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于傳播有關(guān)我們國(guó)家歷史的知識(shí)。5．on/upon＋抽象名詞一……就……____________________，theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.剛到家，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)羅(陽(yáng))的父母早就翹首以待了?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆decorationn．裝飾，裝飾物(1)decorate...with用……裝飾decoratesth.裝飾某物decoratesb.forsth.因……授予某人勛章(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?bedecoratedwith裝飾著……decorateinthetraditionalstyle按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格裝飾(2)Christmasdecorations圣誕節(jié)裝飾品atabledecoration餐桌裝飾物cakedecorations蛋糕上的裱花Theywilldiscusshowtodecoratetheweddingceremony.他們將討論怎樣布置婚禮。Theoccasionwasdecoratedinthetraditionalcustom.這個(gè)盛會(huì)是按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗裝飾的。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allthestreetsaredecoratedwithcolourfulflags，flowersandballoons.國(guó)慶節(jié)假期期間，所有的街道都裝飾著彩旗、鮮花和氣球。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(decorate)．②Itwasalsoatreasure________(decorate)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.③Mybrotherpickedalargebunchofflowersfortable________(decorate)．④TheChristmastrees________(decorate)withcolorfullightslookreallybeautiful.⑤HaveyouputupyourChristmas________(decorate)yet?2．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)；慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地(1)alongtradition悠久的傳統(tǒng)anold/ancienttradition古老的傳統(tǒng)afamilytradition家庭傳統(tǒng)acultural/religioustradition文化/宗教傳統(tǒng)alocaltradition當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)(2)followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)carryon/continueatradition保持傳統(tǒng)bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗(3)Itisthetradition(forsb.)todosth.按照傳統(tǒng)(某人)應(yīng)該做某事。Itistraditional(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是傳統(tǒng)的/正常的。Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson1April.按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，孩子們?cè)?月1日搗亂戲弄?jiǎng)e人。Thisdecisionrepresentsacompletebreakwithtradition.這一決定完全打破了以往的慣例。There'satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.我們家有個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，除夕要辦家庭聚會(huì)?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Lanlikes________(tradition)Chinesedishesandenjoyscookingthem.②Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride________(wear)inwhite.③________(traditional),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.④Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethe________(tradition)customs.3.impressionn．[C，U]印象，感想；[C]印記impressv．給……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的(1)get/haveagood/badimpressionof對(duì)……的印象好/不好leave/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象leavesb.withanimpressionthat...給某人留下……印象give/createanimpressionof...給人……的印象(2)impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by對(duì)……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人意識(shí)到某事的重要性I'muncertainwhetheryouhaveaverydifferentimpressionofthebride.我不確定你是否對(duì)新娘的印象大不相同了。Tomydelight,mypreviousexperiencemadeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.令我感到高興的是，我以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)給面試官留下了好印象。Wewereimpressedwithyourpositiveattitude.你樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到立刻采取行動(dòng)的必要?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thesplendidsceneryleftadeepimpression________us.②Fatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.③ThehistoricalarchitectureofLondonattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andleavesadeep________(impress)onthem.◎完成句子④Asacandidate,youmust________________________(給……留下好印象)everyoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.⑤We______________________(對(duì)……印象深刻)theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.4．entrancen．進(jìn)入，出場(chǎng)；入口；進(jìn)入權(quán)；準(zhǔn)許，加入(1)theentranceof……的入口/門(mén)口(of表示“所屬”)theentrancetotheschool學(xué)校入口處thefront/back/sideentranceofthehouse房子的前門(mén)/后門(mén)/側(cè)門(mén)thestationentrance車(chē)站的入口處(2)gainentranceto獲得進(jìn)入……的許可anentrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi)entranceexaminations入學(xué)考試Entrancetothemuseumisfree.進(jìn)入博物館參觀是免費(fèi)的。Ordinarypeoplewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.普通人未能得到進(jìn)入這棟房子的許可?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Tomysurprise,theentrance________theminewasclosed.②Guestshavefreeentrance________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.③Hissudden________(enter)tookeveryonebysurprise.◎完成句子④____________________________(……的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.⑤Afterhefound______________________(……的入口)thebuilding,he__________________(進(jìn)入大廳)withoutmakingasound.⑥I'llbewaitingforyouat________________________(……的出口)GuangzhouStation.5.observevt.注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝observationn．觀察，注意；監(jiān)視(1)observesb.doingsth.觀察到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事observethat...看到……；觀察到……observetheSpringFestival慶祝春節(jié)Itwasobservedthat...據(jù)觀察……(2)beunderobservation受到監(jiān)視close/carefulobservation仔細(xì)的觀察Thestudentshaveobservedeveryaspectofthedrawing.學(xué)生們觀察了這幅圖畫(huà)的每個(gè)方面。Onestudentperformstheexperiment，whilehispartnerobserves.一名學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，他的搭檔則進(jìn)行觀察。Thepolicemanobservedhimdrivingatthespeedof90milesperhour.警察注意到他正以90英里的時(shí)速行駛。DidyouobserveChristmaswhenyousettledabroad？你在國(guó)外定居時(shí)慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Childrenusuallylearnby________(observe)adults.②Thepolicemanobservedacar________(run)ontheleftoftheroadandstoppedit.③Theteacherobservedhisstudent________(imitate)QiBaishi'sworkthen.④Artclasseshelpdevelopchildren'spowersof________(observe).◎完成句子⑤Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill___________________(遵循著傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)．⑥________________________(仔細(xì)觀察)ifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.⑦Alltrafficparticipantsshould______________________________(遵守交通規(guī)則)tomaketrafficsaferandfaster.6．honourvt.尊重，尊敬；給予表?yè)P(yáng)；信守n．尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)(1)名詞搭配inhonourof為向……表示敬意havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth.很榮幸做某事thehonourofdoingsth.做某事的榮幸inone'shonour向某人致敬beanhonourtosb./sth.是某人/某事物的光榮(2)動(dòng)詞搭配honoursb.withsth.給予某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(或頭銜、稱號(hào))honoursb.forsth.因……而嘉獎(jiǎng)某人be/feelhonoured(todosth.)(做某事)感到榮幸Theyputupamonumentinhonourofthesoldierskilledinthebattle.他們?yōu)榧o(jì)念在戰(zhàn)斗中陣亡的戰(zhàn)士而建造了一座紀(jì)念碑。Itisagreathonourtogetpromotedtogeneralmanager.很榮幸被提升為總經(jīng)理。Weareheretodaytohonourthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestoournation.今天我們?cè)诖讼蚰切樽鎳?guó)獻(xiàn)出生命的人們表示敬意。Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeechduringtheceremony.他在這個(gè)儀式的演講中提到了我，我很榮幸?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisagreathonour________(give)concertsinthewell-knownconservatoryinAustria.②Ifeltveryhonoured________(invite)toattendtheconference.③Itisofvitalimportanceforyoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe________honourtoyourparents.◎完成句子④I________________________(有機(jī)會(huì)……而感到榮幸)totakepartinthevoluntaryactivity________________(為了紀(jì)念)LeiFeng.⑤MayI__________________________(有幸)invitingyouforthenextdance？7.previousadj.先前的，以往的；稍前的previouslyadv.以前；先前previousto...在……以前(to為介詞)previoustosth.在某事以前thepreviousday前一天previousexperience以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)twodays/threeyearspreviously兩天/三年前[易混比較](1)previous指按時(shí)間和次序在某事物“之前的”：thepreviouschapter前一章(2)former指“從前的”，而不是現(xiàn)在的：theformerUSpresident美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)Ifyouhavepreviousadministrationexperience,therewillbeapossibilityforyoutobeselected.如果以前有管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你將有可能被選擇。Previoustotheceremony,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.在儀式之前，我們自己討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Previousto________(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoconsideration.②Thebuildinghad________(previous)beenusedasahotel.◎完成句子③Janetleftagoodimpressiononme__________________(在……之前)thematter.8.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的conveniencen．方便，便利inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便beconvenienttodosth.方便做某事(2)atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為方便起見(jiàn)forone'sconvenience為了方便某人conveniencestores便利店Youknowforsurethattheentrancetothevalleyisveryconvenientforoureverydaylife.你一定知道，通往山谷的入口對(duì)我們的日常生活來(lái)說(shuō)是非常方便的。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandgiveusalectureonhowtoselectthebestchinaatyourconvenience.如果您能在方便的時(shí)候來(lái)給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何挑選最好的瓷器的講座，我們將不勝感激。Forconvenience,Iboughtthatvehicle.為方便起見(jiàn)，我買(mǎi)了那輛車(chē)?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thesecretaryarrangeda____________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.②IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhen____________isconvenientforhim!◎完成句子③____________________________________(為方便起見(jiàn)),manybarrier-freefacilitieshavebeenbuiltespeciallyforthosewithdisabilities.④Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andserved______________________________(在你方便時(shí))．⑤如果您方便的話，我計(jì)劃在冬天去拜訪您。(beconvenientfor)________________________________________________________________________9.selectvt.選擇，挑選selectionn．挑選，選擇，選拔selectiveadj.認(rèn)真挑選的；選擇性的(1)selectsb.todosth.挑選某人去做某事select...from...從……中選拔……select...as...挑選/選拔……當(dāng)……beselectedforthenationalteam入選國(guó)家隊(duì)beselectedastheleader被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)(2)makeselection作出選擇beselectiveabout/in對(duì)……嚴(yán)格挑選的Hewasselectedtodesignaposterfortheflight.他被選出來(lái)為航班設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)。Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedtheneatestoneforme.他仔細(xì)地查看套裝，從中挑了一套最整潔的給我。Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoonthemarch.達(dá)夫從全班同學(xué)中被選出來(lái)去參加這次游行。Thebridegroomselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.新郎為配他的那身西裝選了一雙襪子?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①________(select)amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.②Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.③WeranoutofplatesandIwasselected________(go)andfindmore.④NewYorkwasselected________thesitefortheresearchcentre.⑤[2020·浙江卷改編]Forsomereason,theauthoravoids________(select)worksbyfamousplaywrights.⑥Hehadnarrowlymissed________(select)fortheteam.10.representvt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)；描述representativeadj.有代表性的；代表各類(lèi)人(或事物)的representoneselfas/tobe自稱是representsb.為某人辯護(hù)；代表某人represent...as.把……描述為……representtheinterestsof維護(hù)……的利益berepresentativeof代表……arepresentativesampleofteachers各類(lèi)教師的代表Theperformersrepresentedourcommunitytogiveamusingperformances.這些演員代表我們社區(qū)做了有趣的表演。Thearticlerepresentsthedetectiveasaveryordinaryperson.這篇文章把這個(gè)偵探描繪成了一個(gè)非常平凡的人。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herepresentedhimself________anemployeeinordertoearnthatincome.②Paintings________(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.③Shedecided________________(represent)herselfduringthetrial.④Thelatestincidentisrepresentative________awidertrend.◎完成句子⑤Mr.Li____________________________(代表我們學(xué)校)todeliveraspeechyesterday.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．intheair可感覺(jué)到；在傳播中Summerisintheair.夏天的氣息可以感覺(jué)到了。含air的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)asfreeastheair自由自在byair乘飛機(jī)；航空郵寄(信件)beupintheair懸而未決intheopenair在戶外beon/off(the)air正在廣播/停止廣播I'dprefertotravelbyair.我喜歡坐飛機(jī)出行。Theirweddingceremonyisstillupintheairsincetheycan'tdecidewheretogo.由于他們不能決定去哪兒，他們的婚禮儀式還未定?！蛴煤琣ir的短語(yǔ)填空①NowthatIhavepassedmyexams,Ifeel________________________(自由自在)andcandowhateverIlike.②WhetherwegotoLinda'swedding______________________(懸而未決)．③Eventhoughtheywillmakenobodyknowthechanges,thereissomething______________________(傳開(kāi))．④Ifeelthatheiscapableoffulfillingthetask________________________(在戶外)．⑤Weneedn'tturnontheTVbecauseit's____________________________(停播).2.anythingbut決不，根本不(相當(dāng)于bynomeans,notatall)Shecandoanythingbutgrill.她除了燒烤之外，什么都會(huì)做。Icangiveyouanythingbutthat.除了那個(gè)以外，我什么都可以給你。[歸納拓展](1)nothingbut也是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“僅僅”“只”。Hedidnothingbutcomplain.他什么也不做，只是抱怨。Hedreamsofnothingbutgoinghome.他只想回家。(2)anythinglike“完全像……，全然，幾乎”，相當(dāng)于atalllike,atall,nearly。一般情況下anythinglike只用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中。Canyoufindanythinglikethiselsewhere?你能在別處找到這樣的東西嗎？(3)anythingof“多多少少”，相當(dāng)于alittleof;abitlike，多用于疑問(wèn)句或條件句；“一點(diǎn)兒(也不)；根本(不)”，相當(dāng)于littleof;(not)atall，多用于否定句。Isheanythingofabridegroom？他像個(gè)新郎嗎？◎完成句子①我的同學(xué)從不渴望做那樣的事情。Myclassmatehadneverdesiredtodo__________________________.②倘若他是位真君子，他會(huì)付這筆錢(qián)的。Ifheis______________________agentleman,hewillpaythemoney.③對(duì)他公司的經(jīng)理們他只是一味地贊美。Hehas________________________praiseforthemanagersathiscompany.④她根本不是一個(gè)美人。Sheis________________________abeauty.⑤這個(gè)問(wèn)題根本不容易。Theproblemis____________________easy.⑥結(jié)果并沒(méi)成功。Theresultis________________________successful.⑦—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?—__________________________(一點(diǎn)兒意思都沒(méi)有),butI'vemanagedtosurviveit.3．be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入；被吸引住IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!我深深地沉迷于派對(duì)的狂熱中，不知不覺(jué)五個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。catchup突然而迅速地抓??；卷入；追上，趕上catchupin沉湎于；被吸引?。魂P(guān)注catchupwithsb./sth.趕上……catchupon事后得到關(guān)于……的消息；趕做catchuponeachother'slives別后敘談；敘舊◎用含有catchup短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①I(mǎi)willmeetmyfriendinthecaféatthestreetcorner,wherewecantalkand______________eachother'slives.②Theboyhad________________thestoryhewasreading,andsodidn'tnoticemycomingintotheroom.③IhavebeenillfortwoweekssoImusttryto________________mywork.4．passdown使世代相傳，流傳Thismirrorhasbeenpasseddowninmyfamily.這個(gè)鏡子是我家祖?zhèn)飨聛?lái)的。Thestoryhasbeenpasseddownoverfourgenerations.這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)傳了超過(guò)四代人了。passby經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去passsb./sth.offassth.把某人/某事物冒充為……passsth.on(tosb.)傳遞；傳授passaway(時(shí)間等)消磨掉，過(guò)去；去世passaround分發(fā)；傳閱◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theskillwhichhasbeenpassed________overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.②OnJune25th,2009,MichaelJacksonpassed________fromhisbelovedstage,leavingthewholeworldshocked.③Severalweekspassing________，Lucygraduallyacceptedtheideaofherhusband'sleaving.5．fallon適逢，正當(dāng)ChildrenplaygameswiththeirparentstoobserveChildren'sDay,whichfallsonJune1.孩子們跟父母一起做游戲慶祝六一兒童節(jié)。fallapart破碎，破裂；崩潰fallout(頭發(fā)等)脫落；爭(zhēng)吵fallfor上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙fallbehind落后falloff掉落；下降，減少fallinlovewithsb.與……相愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河fallover被……絆倒；從……上跌落Youwillfallbehindunlessyoustartworkinghardfromnowon.除非你從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力，不然你將會(huì)落后。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'mtryingtobemorecentred,andnotfall________whenIgothroughdifficultthings.②Ifell________inmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.③Ifyoutellhimthatit'llmakehimearnalotofmoney,he'sboundtofall________theidea.④Babyteethdonotlastlongandtheyfall________tomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteeth.◎完成句子⑤Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeply______________________(愛(ài)上)thisplace.⑥Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinand__________________________(滑倒)．6．setoffNewsthattheengineeasilycausestroublessetoffwidespreadpanic.這種發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)容易引起麻煩的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。setaside把……放到一邊；省出，留出setdown寫(xiě)下，記下setoffabomb引爆炸彈setsb.off引發(fā)某人的某種情感(如發(fā)笑、哭泣等)setoff出發(fā)；啟程；動(dòng)身(一詞多義)besetinsth.以……為背景setaboutdoingsth.(＝setouttodosth.)著手做某事setout出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(常用于“setofffor＋地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu)中)I'llsetoffearlytocatchthefirstflight.我要早些出發(fā)趕上第一班飛機(jī)。(2)使(炸彈等)爆炸Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffirecrackers.孩子們聚集在花園里放鞭炮?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset________ontheirlifejourney.②Onhisarrival,hesetabout________(read)Englishwords.③Wesetout________(paint)thewholehouseearlybutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.④TheUNset________theWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.⑤Youhadbetterset________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.⑥Anymovementcouldhaveset________thebomb.⑦Iwantedtosetmyfeelings________onpaper.?第三版塊|典型句式1．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.盡管文化殊異，但笑的面孔卻是一樣的。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]though也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但語(yǔ)氣較弱，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用于倒裝句式；though還可作副詞，放在句末或句中，意為“可是，然而”。Childthoughheis,heknowsthecustomofthevillage.(＝Childasheis,heknowsthecustomofthevillage.)他雖然只是個(gè)孩子，但卻知曉這個(gè)村莊的習(xí)俗。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①________hehasalotofmoney,yethestillworksveryhard.②________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.③________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.④Idon'treallyliketheauthor,________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.[能力提升]完成句子⑤________________________(盡管他是個(gè)女人),shecandosomejobsthatonlymencando.2.betodo結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)[教材原句]IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.如果她要給她丈夫吉姆買(mǎi)一件好禮物，她將需要更多的錢(qián)。[句式分析]betodo結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中表將來(lái)，意為“注定會(huì)……，一定……”。此結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：(1)表示“注定要發(fā)生……”；(2)表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定；(3)表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該……”，相當(dāng)于should或oughtto。另外，若表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或意圖，其中的不定式則用完成式。[名師點(diǎn)津]betodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果主語(yǔ)與do之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用betobedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。Asscheduled,thecontestistobeheldonDec.30th,2016.根據(jù)安排，競(jìng)賽將于2016年12月30日舉行。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheis________(be)inclassat9am.②Studentsare________(close)kitchendoorsaftercooking.③Themedicineis________(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.④Mywishis________(travel)aroundtheworld.⑤________(learn)alanguageis________(use)it.3．havesth.done使某事被做；遭遇某事(＝getsth.done)[教材原句]Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.黛拉把頭發(fā)剪掉，以二十美元的價(jià)格賣(mài)了。[歸納拓展](1)havesb.doingsth.用于否定句，意為“不允許/不容忍某人做某事”(尤其是置于won't，can't等之后)；用于肯定句意為“讓某人一直做某事”。Wecan'thavesomeonedrinkingbeerduringwork.我們不允許有人在工作時(shí)間喝啤酒。I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(＝getsb.todosth.)，sb.與do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Hehaduswashthefireengine.他讓我們洗消防車(chē)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewon'thavethechildren________(play)tricksontheoldman.②Thedirectorhadhisassistant________(buy)somehotdogsforthemeeting.③IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph________(take)．④Thegovernmentcan'thavepeople________(hunt)withoutpermission.⑤Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash)．⑥Ihadmywallet________(steal)lastSundaywhenIwasshopping.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Sheiswearingan________(惹人注意的)newdressattheceremony.2．Theytaketheirdriverlesscartobuybeerandsettheempty________(車(chē)輛)tocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.3．Ashort________(航程)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.4．Tocutdownthedangerssuchaselectrical________(電流),hecutofftheelectricsourcefirst.5．An________(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))isthepartofavehiclethatproducespowertomakethevehiclemove.6．They________(行進(jìn))20milesmerrilytoreachthecapital.7．Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenestomaketheannualgraduationamemorable________(時(shí)刻)．8．Theentire________(國(guó)家)waswatchingtheprogramaboutthematch.9．Ifthereisanewillness,someoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenext________(代)．10．Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________(榮譽(yù))andglorytoournation.11．Showyour________(身份)cardbeforetheflight.12．The________(月球的)stoneisdifferentfromtheearth's.13．Thebrideandthebridegroomaregoingtodressupforthe________(婚禮)．14．TakeLinBin'swedding________(典禮)forexample.15．Itiseverybody'sdutyto________(遵守)themtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]Wewillwanderin________(tradition)smalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.2．[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor________(enter)tothestationplatforms.3．—Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?—Anything________that.I'drathermakethesalad.4．Themodelprojectsthat________(current)blueareaswithlittlephytoplankton(浮游植物)couldbecomeevenbluer.5．WhatIwantisnotjust________ordinarycafebutaveryspecialone.6．Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe________(occasion)hamburgershoptreat.7．Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor________(decorate)onaweddingcake.8．Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed________(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.9．SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaught________inthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.10．CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanions________themarchback.11．Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.12．[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces________(decorate)withhouseplants.Ⅲ.完成句子1．難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。(nowonder)__________________________—you'vebeenmarchingforhours.2．我正要鎖門(mén)，這時(shí)電話響了。(beaboutto)I______________________thetelephonerang.3．在樂(lè)隊(duì)表演大廳的入口處，一個(gè)平凡卻引人注目的人給我留下了深刻的印象。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．失去兩名重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有失去信心。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))________________________wasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.5．試圖說(shuō)服他改變主意是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作真正主語(yǔ))Itisawasteoftime________________tochangehismind.6．我們有責(zé)任為受虐待的兒童提供幫助。(It'sthedutyofsb.todosth./It'sone'sdutytodosth.)______________________theabusedchildren.7．查理看到課本并很快意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Charliesawthetextbookandsoon______________________.8．她觀察了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，知道我非常想要什么。(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Sheobservedmeforalongtimeandknew________________________.Unit3Festivalsandcustoms基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．custom2.impression3.ordinary4.occasion5.march6．income7.observe8.d