2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SeaExploration課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．merchantn.

____________

adj.____________2．fleetn.____________3．channeln.____________4．tournamentn.____________商人；批發(fā)商海上貨運的艦隊；機群；車隊航道；海峽；頻道錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽5．laptopn.____________6．coveragen.____________7．underwateradv.____________

adj.____________8．coraln.____________9．directoryn.____________10．gallonn.____________筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦新聞報道；覆蓋范圍在水下水下的珊瑚名錄；電話號碼簿加侖Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．故事；敘述2．________vt.看；看見3．________n．等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽4．________adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5．________n．政治；政治觀點6．________vt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款7．________vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺8．________vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木talebeholdleagueroyalpoliticstaxmurderlog核心單詞練透1．_________(與此同時),alltheaudienceweretouchedbyhisperseverancedeeplyandapplaudedwarmly.[2022·新課標(biāo)全國卷讀后續(xù)寫]2．Asformutualunderstanding,weandcompetitorsshouldrespectour________(對手),includingtheircultureandrace.3．Theagreementpavedthewayforestablishmentofthe________(關(guān)系，

紐帶)betweenthetwocountries.4．Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattempted________(謀殺；兇殺)．Meanwhileopponentsbondsmurder5．Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand________(鼓掌)warmly.6．Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswould________(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.7．Moderntechnologyisgoodenoughto________(開發(fā))allthesearesources.8．Theyoungmanwas________(逮捕)forhavingstolenhisneighbor'scomputers.applaudedwithdrawexploitarrested拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→________adj.廣泛的；廣闊的；→________n．延伸；擴大；延期2．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→________n．掌聲3．manvt.給……配置(人員)；操縱(機器等)；在……崗位上工作→________adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的4．murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→________n.殺人犯；殺人兇手5．possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→________n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制extensiveextensionapplausemannedmurdererpossession【用準(zhǔn)用活】6．________withwind,therainwasfallingontomyface,whichmademehavea________oflonelinessandsweetness.(mix)7．Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby________，sohehasmuch_________knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)8．Asajournalist，it'syourdutyto________thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour________．(cover)9．Heissucha________manandalwayshas________onthosehomelessanimals.(mercy)10．AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder_________(negotiate)．Mixedmixtureprofessionprofessionalcovercoveragemercifulmercynegotiation(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________

起航；開航2．_________________獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3．____________退出；撤回4．____________

在手頭；可供使用

5．____________采取措施6．____________作為對……的回報7．______________驅(qū)使某人做某事8．____________……的家園9．________________在……的指揮下10.____________記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會setsailinaleagueofone'sownwithdrawfrominhandtakeactioninreturnfor...drivesb.todosth.behometounderthecommandofpressconference用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．IwishIcoulddosomething__________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.2．Soonaftertheship_________，

aterriblestormblewup.3．Withlotsoffoodanddrink_________，theysetofffortheirpicnic.4．Whenitcomestoping-pong,Chineseplayersare____________.5．___________________theofficer,theysucceededindefeatingtheenemy.inreturnforsetsailinhandinaleagueoftheirownUnderthecommandof·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．ABB式過去式、過去分詞變化①behold;beheld;beheld②bring;brought;brought③hear;heard;heard④catch;caught;caught⑤build;built;built⑥feed;fed;fed2．“名詞＋-al”→形容詞①professional專業(yè)的②cultural文化的③magical有魔力的④educational教育的⑤musical音樂的⑥natural自然的3．“動詞＋from”

同類短語一覽①withdrawfrom退出；撤回②benefitfrom從……獲益③sufferfrom患……病④learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)⑤datefrom追溯到⑥differfrom與…不同(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1

as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.希望隨著技術(shù)的進步，我們可以有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。1.隨著時間的推移，他們會在生活中很多方面獲得成功。(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)____________，theywillbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsoflife.Astimegoesby句型2

Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.急需做某事(教材)Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.從科學(xué)的角度看，為了了解氣候變化和它的影響，急需研究北極。2.全球變暖已經(jīng)成為海洋生物的一大威脅，迫切需要盡一切努力來對抗全球變暖。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]_____________________________________________________，whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.Thereisanurgentneedtotryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming句型3

“Therebe＋名詞＋left...”意為“剩下某事要做”AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes，therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.盡管鄭和的古代海上路線已經(jīng)重走很多次了，但仍有許多其他地方有待探索。3.很遺憾，那些饑餓的孩子們幾乎沒有食物吃了。It'sapitythat_________________forthosehungrychildrentoeat.thereislittlefoodleft攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長(?extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣闊的；大量的?extensionn．延伸；擴大；延期)extendto

延長到extendby延長了extendone'sheartfeltgratitudeto由衷感謝[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，________(extend)overaperiodoftwentyweeks.②Firstly,Ihavean________(extend)knowledgeofourschool'shistoryandculture.[2023·湛江市測試二]③我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)____________________________________________，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.extendingextensiveIwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers2mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物(?mixv.(使)混合，摻和?mixedadj.混合的；混雜的)(1)amixtureof

……的混合體(2)mixup混合；使迷惑；弄亂；弄錯mix...with...把……與……混合[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays,Ihavea________(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.②It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusiness________pleasure.③看到一群奇形怪狀的鳥飛過，她感到既興奮又害怕。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)Seeingaflockofstrangelookingbirdsflyingby,shefelt_______________________．mixedwithamixtureofexcitementandfear3mercyn．仁慈；寬??；恩惠(?mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的?mercilessadj.無情的；毫不憐憫的)(1)showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布；對……無能為力(2)bemercifulto對……仁慈[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________themercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.②Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery________(mercy)toothers.③我們應(yīng)該憐憫殘疾人而不是看不起他們。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)Wearesupposedto____________________insteadoflookingdownuponthem.Atmercifulshowmercytothedisabled4possessionn．個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(1)inpossessionofsth.占有(或擁有)某物inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有takepossessionof占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)(2)possessv.擁有；具備；控制bepossessedofsth.具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest________(possess)”．②請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthat_______________________________________________________．(倒裝句)③由于外國游客需要持有護照，你出發(fā)前一定要帶護照。(告知信)Asforeignvisitorsarerequiredto_____________________，makesureyoutakeitbeforedeparture.④眾所周知，世界海洋不僅擁有豐富的資源，而且在維持我們生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡中發(fā)揮著重要作用。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]Asisknowntous,notonly____________________________________butalsoplayanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.possessionsonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccessbeinpossessionofapassportdotheworldoceanspossessabundantresources劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Thisisthefirstspacelecturetopopularizespacescienceandspreadknowledgeabout________(man)spaceflight.[2023·臨川一中模擬]2．Thestraightforwardprimeminister________(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday'spressconference.3．Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.4．Theaudiencestayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof________(applaud)attheend.mannedextendedmixtureapplause5．Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurther________(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem.6．Iwasabout____________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist'sencouragingeyes.[2023·廣州市綜合測試三]7．WelearntraditionalChineseartsuchasBeijingOperaundertheguidanceof__________(profession)teachers.8．Allinall,Beijing________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5，000years.[2021·天津3月卷書面表達(dá)]negotiationtowithdrawprofessionalpossesses維度二固定用法和搭配WhenIwasyoung,myparentswhowere①________possessionofasmallcompanyusedtotakemetovisittheseaside.Wealwaysstayedinahotelclosetotheshorebecausemyparentshadaclosebond②________theownerofthehotel.Everytimewewentthere,wewouldgodivingunderthewavestoseethecolorfulfish.AsIgrewolderIwasallowedtogotogreater③________(deep)andfurtheroutbeyondthebay.ThereIsawsmallsharksastheyswam④________(lazy)aroundtheseabottom.OnedayIwitnessedasharkpursueasmallfishwhichhadnotimetofleeawayandwas⑤________themercyoftheshark.In⑥________meanwhile,Ilookedatthepoorfishwith⑦_(dá)_______mixtureofastonishmentandsympathy.inwithdepthslazilyatthea掌握短語和句式1inhand在手頭；可供使用athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的(at)firsthand第一手的(地)；直接的(地)handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)…

一方面……另一方面……[練透]用hand短語填空/詞匯升級①Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo____________．”②Stayingmotivatedcanhelpyoufocusonthework____________andachievesuccessinlearning.③Ontheonehand，computersextendourvision；________________，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.④Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtohelpyou.→Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto________________________．handinhandinhandontheother(hand)lendyouahand/doyouafavour2句型：as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材)Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著技術(shù)的進步，我們希望可以擁有更多的選擇，來實現(xiàn)這種平衡。(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[練透]一句多譯隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。①________________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)②_____________，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)WithtimegoingbyAstimewentby3句型：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(教材)Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，may，might等。(2)sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。[練透]一句多譯她給諾爾提供了一頓免費的飯和一張床，以便他能睡一夜好覺。①SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabed____________________________．②SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabed________________________________．sothathecouldgetagoodnight'ssleepinorderthathecouldgetagoodnight'ssleep劃重點練透熱考點維度一完成句子/句式升級1.急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)___________________________________________________________，thatisbicycleriding.2．參加課外活動可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進行協(xié)商與合作。Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearn___________________________otherstudents.Thereisanurgentneedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftravelinghowtonegotiateandcooperatewith3．愛與被愛是一個人能獲得的最大幸福。__________________isthegreatesthappinessonecanget.4．盡管他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，

但我確實相信他總有一天會成功的。__________________________________，Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.5．Themusicfestivalwillstartat8：00inthemorning.Itwilllastthreehours.→Themusicfestivalwillstartat8：00inthemorning,______________．(分詞短語作狀語)ToloveandtobelovedAlthoughhehasgonethroughupsanddownslastingthreehours維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Asweallknow,therearevarietiesofresourcesinthedepthsofthesea.However,①_____________(隨著時間的流逝),somemarinecreatureshavediedout.Therefore,marinepollutionhasbeenofgreatglobalconcern.astimegoesbyFirstofall,②____________________(迫切需要)makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheocean,because③_________________________________(保護海洋就是保護人類。不定式作主語和表語).④______________________(與此同時),we⑤______________________________________(贊成政府采取有效措施)tokeepthebalanceofnature.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis,wewillhavethemarineresourcesproperly⑥__________(exploit)andneverwillwegiveupprotectingtheocean.thereisanurgentneedtotoprotecttheoceanistoprotecthumanbeingsInthemeanwhile/Meanwhileapplaudthegovernmentfortakingpracticalmeasuresexploited測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出bond的含義A．n.紐帶；關(guān)系 B.n．保釋金C.vt.使牢固結(jié)合 D．vt.建立信任關(guān)系1．Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.________2．Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5，000bond．________3．Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]________4．Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]________CBDAⅡ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．HazeMabrywalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.[2019·天津卷]____________2．Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.____________3．Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision.____________vt.擦，用拖把拖vt.吸引vi.贊成維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“哭泣”(二)積

累

常

誦短語hold/fightbacktears抑制住淚水②burstintotears放聲大哭③crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤獨的淚水④tearsroll/run/streamdownone'scheeks淚水滑落臉頰⑤burstoutcrying大哭⑥cryone'seyes/heartout痛哭流涕⑦cryoneselftosleep哭到睡著⑧eyesberedfromcrying眼睛哭紅第一