Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands- Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionAUnit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Wewentforalongwalkalongthe______（海岸）andtooklotsofpictures.【答案】coast2.Ifyoutraveltoaforeigncountry，youwillneedyourIDcardand_________（護(hù)照）.【答案】passport3.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting______（價(jià)值）.【答案】value4.Whenyouvisitsomeone，it'spolitetok______atthedoorbeforeentering.【答案】nock5.Thec_______cityoftheUSisnotNewYork，butWashingtonD.C.【答案】apital（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Mr.Smith_______（kiss）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.【答案】kisses【解析】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語"everyday"可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是Mr.Smith，故填kisses。7.It'sbad_________（manner）totalkandeatatthesametime.【答案】manners【解析】句意：吃東西時(shí)講話是不禮貌的。manner用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示"禮貌，禮儀"。8.Takeadeepbreath，andyouwillfeel________（relax）.【答案】relaxed【解析】系動(dòng)詞feel后接形容詞作表語，此處描述人的感受，故填relaxed。9.Whenyou______（greet）someone，usuallyyoucansay"Hello"orshakehandswithhim.【答案】greet【解析】句意：當(dāng)你跟某人打招呼的時(shí)候，你通?？梢哉f"你好"或和他握手。10.Therearefour________（season）inayear.Theyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter.【答案】seasons【解析】season"季節(jié)"，為可數(shù)名詞，由空前的four可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed___them.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protect【答案】A【解析】句意：動(dòng)物是我們親密的朋友。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。besupposedtodosth."應(yīng)該做某事"，為固定搭配。2.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___.Ifyouhavetime，youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit【答案】D【解析】sth.beworthdoing"某物值得……"，為固定搭配。3.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend，youshouldbe___.Beinglateisimpolite.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow D.onfoot【答案】A【解析】ontime"按時(shí)"；onbusiness"出差"；onshow"展出"；onfoot"步行"。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處表示"你應(yīng)該按時(shí)到"，故答案為A。4.It'simportantforus___hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked【答案】B【解析】"It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth."表示"對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……的"，其中It作形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的主語，故選B。5.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa？—I'llseehim___Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aseasilyas【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的"YouknowImisshimverymuch"可知此處是說，我一下飛機(jī)就去看他，故assoonas"一……就……"，符合語境。aslongas"只要"；asfaras"關(guān)于（某事物）"；aseasilyas"和……一樣簡單"。語用提升語用提升一、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（每詞或短語限用一次）mad，takeoff，chalk，custom，expect，dropby，value，afterall，bow，worth1.—Hurryup!Ourplanewill_________soon.—Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.【答案】takeoff【解析】——快點(diǎn)兒。我們的飛機(jī)快要起飛了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們還有足夠的時(shí)間。takeoff"（飛機(jī)等）起飛"，符合語境。2.Tom，takeouttherubbish.Momwillbe______ifsheseesthismess.【答案】mad【解析】句意：湯姆，把垃圾倒掉。如果媽媽看見這么亂，她會(huì)生氣的。bemad"生氣的"。3.Inordertokeephealthy，weare_________toexerciseoften.【答案】expected【解析】beexpectedtodosth."被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事"，為固定搭配。4.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy._________，ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.【答案】Afterall【解析】——這太難了，我想放棄。——沉住氣。畢竟，學(xué)習(xí)新東西需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間。afterall"畢竟"。5.Ioften_________myfriends'homeswhenI'mout.【答案】dropby【解析】句意：我經(jīng)常在外出的時(shí)候順便去朋友家拜訪。根據(jù)"Ioften"可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。6.—Let'sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways______father'sloveforus.【答案】value【解析】——我們?yōu)榘职肿鳇c(diǎn)什么吧?！弥饕狻Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該一直珍視爸爸對(duì)我們的愛。should后接動(dòng)詞原形。7.Childrenaredrawingabeautifulpicturewithaboxofcolored_______.【答案】chalks【解析】chalk既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。aboxofchalks表示"一盒粉筆"。8.Themusicendedandthegirltooka_____.【答案】bow【解析】句意：音樂結(jié)束，女孩鞠躬致謝。bow"鞠躬"，此處為名詞。9.Social_________aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.【答案】customs【解析】由空后的are可知，此處應(yīng)用custom的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.Itis_______workinghardtosaveelephants，ortheywillbeingreatdanger.【答案】worth【解析】句意：努力保護(hù)大象是值得的，否則它們會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.無論我說什么，請不要生我的氣。WhateverIsay，pleasedon't_____________atme.【答案】get/be；mad2.令我驚訝的是，這對(duì)雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。_________________，thetwinshavenothingincommon.【答案】To；my；surprise3.蒂娜來中國是為了弄清楚哪所大學(xué)最適合她。TinacametoChinainorderto__________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.【答案】find；out4.下課后，請把黑板上的粉筆痕跡擦掉。Afterclass，please______thechalkmarks____theblackboard.【答案】clean；off5.志愿者們正在努力地為杭州2022年第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Thevolunteers_______________________toprepareforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.【答案】are；making；an；effort三、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A：Hi，Laura.Canyouhelptoprepareformybirthdaypartynextweek？B：Sorry，Clark.I'mafraidnot.1___A：Really？Youmustbeveryexcitedaboutthat.B：Yes.2___A：Nervousaboutwhat？B：Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadvice？A：I'dloveto.B：WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriend'shomefordinner？A：3___It'snotpolitetoarrivelate.B：Andthen？A：It'salsoimpolitetosayyouarefull.4___B：Whatelse？A：Afterthemeal，don'tleaveatonce，oritseemsthatyoucomeonlyfordinner.B：Oh，Igotit.5___A：You'rewelcome.A.First，youshouldbeontime.B.ButI'mkindofnervous.C.Youaresupposedtosayit'sdelicious.D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.IamgoingtoNewYorknextweek.【答案】1E；2B；3A；4C；5D四、語法專練根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給提示補(bǔ)全短文Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld？Itisnecessaryforyou1_________（learn）somethingabouttablemannersindifferentcountries.IntheUnitedStates，you2______________________（notsuppose；eat）withyourhands.InJapan，you3___________________________（notsuppose；eatordrink）whilewalkingdownthestreet，andyou4____________________（suppose；makeanoise）whileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.InSouthKorea，eventheyoungestchild5______________________（notexpect；start）eatingfirst.InChina，you6____________________（suppose；lay）yourchopsticksonyourbowlorplate.It'simpolite7_________（point）atanyonewithyourchopsticks.AndsometimesChinesehosts8_____（use）theirchopstickstoputfoodintoyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofkindness.【答案】tolearn；aren'tsupposedtoeat；aren'tsupposedtoeatordrink；aresupposedtomakeanoise；isn'texpectedtostart；aresupposedtolay；topoint；use閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、任務(wù)型閱讀Nowadays，peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.1___Infact，weChinesehavedifferentwaystogreetothers.TherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancientChina.Amongthemthefist-and-palmsalute（拱手禮）wasaquitecommonone，withahistoryofabout3，000years.2___Inancienttimes，ifpeoplemetastranger，theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdingoutbothhandsshowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed.Whenpeoplemet，menusuallyusedtheirlefthandtoholdtherightone.It'sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory.3___Sowhentheygavethefist-and-palmsalute，theyshouldputtheirrighthandonthetop.Whensomeonepresentsthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou，4___InmanywuxiaorkungfuTVseriesandmovies，peoplegreeteachotherwiththehold-fistsalute，orbaoquaninChinese.Thegesture（手勢）isthattherighthandismadeafist，whilethelefthandcoverstherightfist.It'ssimilartothefist-and-palmsalute，5___Baoquaniswidelyusedamongkungfumastersandstudents.Don'tmakeamistake.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A.buttheyaredifferent.B.youaresupposedtodoitbackaswell.C.DotheChinesealwaysgreetotherslikethis？D.Whileforwomen，theimportantsidewastheright.E.ItwasfirstusedbypeopleintheWesternZhouDynasty.【答案】1C；2E；3D；4B；5A二、完形填空Astheoldsayinggoes，"WheninRome（羅馬），doastheRomansdo."IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI..1..someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwerehappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted..2..untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weloweredourvoices.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercametoustwomoretimeswiththesame..3...Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturaland..4..forahosttocreatealivelyatmosphere（氣氛）.However，inRussia，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust..5..yourvoicedown.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt..6..aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriendAndreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim..7..hedidthis."Aha!"Andreysaid，"InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoing..8..thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleave..9..necessarybehind."Findingthedifferencesbetween..10..isveryinteresting.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.1.()A.made B.invited C.told D.taught【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Myg