Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands- Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版九年級全冊（2023-2024學年）

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionAUnit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA基礎鞏固基礎鞏固一、詞匯運用（A）根據漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Wewentforalongwalkalongthe______（海岸）andtooklotsofpictures.【答案】coast2.Ifyoutraveltoaforeigncountry，youwillneedyourIDcardand_________（護照）.【答案】passport3.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting______（價值）.【答案】value4.Whenyouvisitsomeone，it'spolitetok______atthedoorbeforeentering.【答案】nock5.Thec_______cityoftheUSisnotNewYork，butWashingtonD.C.【答案】apital（B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Mr.Smith_______（kiss）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.【答案】kisses【解析】根據句中的時間狀語"everyday"可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語是Mr.Smith，故填kisses。7.It'sbad_________（manner）totalkandeatatthesametime.【答案】manners【解析】句意：吃東西時講話是不禮貌的。manner用復數形式表示"禮貌，禮儀"。8.Takeadeepbreath，andyouwillfeel________（relax）.【答案】relaxed【解析】系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語，此處描述人的感受，故填relaxed。9.Whenyou______（greet）someone，usuallyyoucansay"Hello"orshakehandswithhim.【答案】greet【解析】句意：當你跟某人打招呼的時候，你通常可以說"你好"或和他握手。10.Therearefour________（season）inayear.Theyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter.【答案】seasons【解析】season"季節(jié)"，為可數名詞，由空前的four可知，此處應用復數形式。二、單項填空1.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed___them.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protect【答案】A【解析】句意：動物是我們親密的朋友。我們應該保護它們。besupposedtodosth."應該做某事"，為固定搭配。2.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___.Ifyouhavetime，youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit【答案】D【解析】sth.beworthdoing"某物值得……"，為固定搭配。3.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend，youshouldbe___.Beinglateisimpolite.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow D.onfoot【答案】A【解析】ontime"按時"；onbusiness"出差"；onshow"展出"；onfoot"步行"。根據空后內容可知，此處表示"你應該按時到"，故答案為A。4.It'simportantforus___hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked【答案】B【解析】"It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth."表示"對某人來說，做某事是……的"，其中It作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語是真正的主語，故選B。5.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa？—I'llseehim___Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aseasilyas【答案】A【解析】根據題干中的"YouknowImisshimverymuch"可知此處是說，我一下飛機就去看他，故assoonas"一……就……"，符合語境。aslongas"只要"；asfaras"關于（某事物）"；aseasilyas"和……一樣簡單"。語用提升語用提升一、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空（每詞或短語限用一次）mad，takeoff，chalk，custom，expect，dropby，value，afterall，bow，worth1.—Hurryup!Ourplanewill_________soon.—Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.【答案】takeoff【解析】——快點兒。我們的飛機快要起飛了?！獎e擔心。我們還有足夠的時間。takeoff"（飛機等）起飛"，符合語境。2.Tom，takeouttherubbish.Momwillbe______ifsheseesthismess.【答案】mad【解析】句意：湯姆，把垃圾倒掉。如果媽媽看見這么亂，她會生氣的。bemad"生氣的"。3.Inordertokeephealthy，weare_________toexerciseoften.【答案】expected【解析】beexpectedtodosth."被期望做某事，應該做某事"，為固定搭配。4.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy._________，ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.【答案】Afterall【解析】——這太難了，我想放棄?！磷狻．吘?，學習新東西需要花費時間。afterall"畢竟"。5.Ioften_________myfriends'homeswhenI'mout.【答案】dropby【解析】句意：我經常在外出的時候順便去朋友家拜訪。根據"Ioften"可知，此處應用動詞原形。6.—Let'sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways______father'sloveforus.【答案】value【解析】——我們?yōu)榘职肿鳇c什么吧?！弥饕狻Ｎ覀儜撘恢闭湟暟职謱ξ覀兊膼?。should后接動詞原形。7.Childrenaredrawingabeautifulpicturewithaboxofcolored_______.【答案】chalks【解析】chalk既可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞。aboxofchalks表示"一盒粉筆"。8.Themusicendedandthegirltooka_____.【答案】bow【解析】句意：音樂結束，女孩鞠躬致謝。bow"鞠躬"，此處為名詞。9.Social_________aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.【答案】customs【解析】由空后的are可知，此處應用custom的復數形式。10.Itis_______workinghardtosaveelephants，ortheywillbeingreatdanger.【答案】worth【解析】句意：努力保護大象是值得的，否則它們會處于極大的危險之中。二、根據漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.無論我說什么，請不要生我的氣。WhateverIsay，pleasedon't_____________atme.【答案】get/be；mad2.令我驚訝的是，這對雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。_________________，thetwinshavenothingincommon.【答案】To；my；surprise3.蒂娜來中國是為了弄清楚哪所大學最適合她。TinacametoChinainorderto__________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.【答案】find；out4.下課后，請把黑板上的粉筆痕跡擦掉。Afterclass，please______thechalkmarks____theblackboard.【答案】clean；off5.志愿者們正在努力地為杭州2022年第19屆亞運會做準備。Thevolunteers_______________________toprepareforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.【答案】are；making；an；effort三、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話A：Hi，Laura.Canyouhelptoprepareformybirthdaypartynextweek？B：Sorry，Clark.I'mafraidnot.1___A：Really？Youmustbeveryexcitedaboutthat.B：Yes.2___A：Nervousaboutwhat？B：Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadvice？A：I'dloveto.B：WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriend'shomefordinner？A：3___It'snotpolitetoarrivelate.B：Andthen？A：It'salsoimpolitetosayyouarefull.4___B：Whatelse？A：Afterthemeal，don'tleaveatonce，oritseemsthatyoucomeonlyfordinner.B：Oh，Igotit.5___A：You'rewelcome.A.First，youshouldbeontime.B.ButI'mkindofnervous.C.Youaresupposedtosayit'sdelicious.D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.IamgoingtoNewYorknextweek.【答案】1E；2B；3A；4C；5D四、語法專練根據括號中所給提示補全短文Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld？Itisnecessaryforyou1_________（learn）somethingabouttablemannersindifferentcountries.IntheUnitedStates，you2______________________（notsuppose；eat）withyourhands.InJapan，you3___________________________（notsuppose；eatordrink）whilewalkingdownthestreet，andyou4____________________（suppose；makeanoise）whileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.InSouthKorea，eventheyoungestchild5______________________（notexpect；start）eatingfirst.InChina，you6____________________（suppose；lay）yourchopsticksonyourbowlorplate.It'simpolite7_________（point）atanyonewithyourchopsticks.AndsometimesChinesehosts8_____（use）theirchopstickstoputfoodintoyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofkindness.【答案】tolearn；aren'tsupposedtoeat；aren'tsupposedtoeatordrink；aresupposedtomakeanoise；isn'texpectedtostart；aresupposedtolay；topoint；use閱讀強化閱讀強化一、任務型閱讀Nowadays，peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.1___Infact，weChinesehavedifferentwaystogreetothers.TherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancientChina.Amongthemthefist-and-palmsalute（拱手禮）wasaquitecommonone，withahistoryofabout3，000years.2___Inancienttimes，ifpeoplemetastranger，theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdingoutbothhandsshowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed.Whenpeoplemet，menusuallyusedtheirlefthandtoholdtherightone.It'sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory.3___Sowhentheygavethefist-and-palmsalute，theyshouldputtheirrighthandonthetop.Whensomeonepresentsthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou，4___InmanywuxiaorkungfuTVseriesandmovies，peoplegreeteachotherwiththehold-fistsalute，orbaoquaninChinese.Thegesture（手勢）isthattherighthandismadeafist，whilethelefthandcoverstherightfist.It'ssimilartothefist-and-palmsalute，5___Baoquaniswidelyusedamongkungfumastersandstudents.Don'tmakeamistake.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項A.buttheyaredifferent.B.youaresupposedtodoitbackaswell.C.DotheChinesealwaysgreetotherslikethis？D.Whileforwomen，theimportantsidewastheright.E.ItwasfirstusedbypeopleintheWesternZhouDynasty.【答案】1C；2E；3D；4B；5A二、完形填空Astheoldsayinggoes，"WheninRome（羅馬），doastheRomansdo."IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI..1..someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwerehappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted..2..untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weloweredourvoices.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercametoustwomoretimeswiththesame..3...Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturaland..4..forahosttocreatealivelyatmosphere（氣氛）.However，inRussia，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust..5..yourvoicedown.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt..6..aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriendAndreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim..7..hedidthis."Aha!"Andreysaid，"InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoing..8..thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleave..9..necessarybehind."Findingthedifferencesbetween..10..isveryinteresting.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.1.()A.made B.invited C.told D.taught【答案】B【解析】根據下文中的"Myg