廣東省深圳市育才教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上期中考試英語試卷

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）Sofar，peoplehaveinventedsomanythingsthathaschangedourlife（1）.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillvery（2）today—thewheel.Thismadeiteasierforustocarryheavythingsand（3）longdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat，therewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffect（影響）asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800s，theworldstartedto（4）.Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexplore（探索）muchanymore.Theybegantoworkinordertomakelife（5）.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury，manygreatinventionsweremade.Among（6）weretheelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecamebigpartsofourlifetoday.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，more（7）inventionsappeared：thehelicopter（直升機），jetplaneandmovieswithsound.Thiswasalsothe（8）whenanewmaterial（材料）wasfirstmade.Nylon（尼龍）（9）in1935.Itchangedthekindof（10）peoplehadbeenwearing.（1）A．greatlyB．speciallyC．easilyD．suddenly（2）A．uselessB．possibleC．difficultD．important（3）A．sailB．flyC．travelD．walk（4）A．checkB．changeC．challengeD．build（5）A．cheaperB．busierC．betterD．worse（6）A．itB．themC．youD．us（7）A．badB．wonderfulC．expensiveD．heavy（8）A．timeB．placeC．planD．day（9）A．cameoutB．cameinC．camefromD．camewith（10）A．clothesB．booksC．foodD．drinks閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（7.5分）Thewombat（袋熊）hasasmall，fatbodyandstronglegs.Somepeoplethinkitlookslikeacutelittlebear.Wombatscomeindifferentcolors，fromblack，togreytoyellow.Thewombatmakesitshomeunderground.Itsstronglegshelpittodigunderground.Somewombatburrows（洞穴）canbe100feetlong，butmostareabout15feetlong.Wombatsdon'teatmeat.Theyareherbivores.Theyeatgrass，rootsandtreebark（樹皮）.Theycomeoutatnighttoeat.TherearenowombatsintheUnitedStates，exceptinzoos.Likekangaroos，wombatsarefromAustralia.Amotherwombathasonebabyeachyear.Shecarriesheryoungbabyinapocket，likeakangaroo.Wombatsarequietanimals.Theydon'tmakealoudnoise.Wombatscanalsobeeasilytrained.Whenraisedbypeople，wombatscanliveupto30years.（11）Wombatscomeouttolookforfood.A．inthedayB．ingroupsC．intheafternoonD．a(chǎn)tnight（12）Accordingtothepassage，howarekangaroosandwombatsalike？A．Theydigholes.B．Theylivealongtime.C．Theycarrytheirbabiesinapocket.D．Theyhavestronglegs.（13）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Wombatssleepunderground.B．Wombatscanmakealoudnoise.C．Wombatscomeindifferentcolors，fromblack，togreytoyellow.D．IntheUS，youcanonlyfindwombatsinzoos.（14）Inthispassagetheword，"herbivores"means.A．gardenersB．lazyanimalsC．planteatersD．smallbears（15）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A．WhereWombatsLiveB．WhatWombatsEatC．HowtoFindaWombatD．SomeFactsaboutWombat（7.5分）Emergency（緊急情況）NumbersinDifferentCountriesEmergenciesalwayshappeneverydayineverycountry.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergency？Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens，staycalm（冷靜的），takeoutyourmobilephone，andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.Differentcountrieshavedifferentemergencynumbers.TheUSAIntheUSA，remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency.Thenumber911connectscallerstoemergencyservices（服務）.Itcantelltheplaceofthecaller'smobilephone.TheUKIntheUK，peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.Eachcallcentrehasinterpretation（翻譯）serviceswith170languages.SouthKoreaTheemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry.Mostofthetelephoneoperators（接線員）speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish，ChineseorRussian.Theycanofferbetterserviceforforeigners.ChinaInChina，110isa24﹣houremergencynumber.Eachtelephoneoperatoranswers800to1，000emergencycallseveryday.Operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin57seconds.Thepoliceneedtogettothescene（現(xiàn)場）infiveminutesincities.Intheareawhichisfarawayfromthetownorcity，itis10minutes.（16）IfyouareinLondon，whichnumbercanyoucallwhenyouareinanemergency？A．999.B．911.C．112.D．110.（17）InSouthKorea，thetelephoneoperatorscanspeaksomelanguagesEXCEPT.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．GermanD．Russian（18）InChina，howsoonshouldthepolicegettothesceneinthecity？A．In5minutes.B．In10minutes.C．In15minutes.D．In20minutes.（19）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Fourcountries'emergencynumbersarementionedinthepassage.B．Thenumber911can'ttellthepositionofthecaller'smobilephone.C．InBritain，callcentreshaveinterpretationserviceswith100languages.D．InChina，operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin30seconds.（20）Whatcanyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergencyanddon'tknowwhattodo？A．Staycalmandjusttakeadeepbreath.B．Remembertocalltheemergencynumberyouneed.C．Callthenumber119atonce.D．Callyourfriendsforhelpatonce.（7.5分）DuringtheJinDynasty（265～420），therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight，hesawfireflies（螢火蟲）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedupallhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatnight，hesawthesnowreflecting（反射）themoonlightoutsidehishouse."Oh，Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread，eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials（政府官員）.Peopleweremovedbecauseoftheirhard﹣workingspirit（精神）andturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiom（成語）nangyingyingxue.PresentXiJinpingoncetoldthesestoriesatthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee（中共中央黨校）.Hetalkedaboutnangyingyingxue，xuanliangciguandzaobitouguang.Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardeventhoughtheywillmeetdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthishard﹣workingspiritinmind.Allofuscanlearnalotfromthesestories.Althoughtheydon'ttakeplaceinmoderntimes，theyarejustlikethelightoffireflies—theylightuptheroadtoknowledge.（21）WhydidCheYincollectfireflies？A．Becausefirefliesarebrightenoughforhimtoread.B．Becausehewantedtodoanexperiment.C．Becausehewantedtoplaywiththemforfun.D．Becausehewantedtoshowthemtohisfriends.（22）WhatdidCheYinandSunKanghaveincommon？A．Theylikednatureandanimals.B．Theywererichandtheylikedtoread.C．Theyworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.D．Theybecameteachers.（23）Howmanyidiomsarementionedinthepassage？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（24）WhatisthepurposeofPresidentXiJinpingtotalkaboutthestories？A．Hehopesthatgovernmentofficialscanreadmorebooks.B．Hehopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthehard﹣workingspiritinmind.C．Hehopesthatmorepeoplecanbecomegovernmentofficials.D．Hehopesthatallpeoplecanlearnmoreknowledge.（25）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ReadMoreandBecomeSuccessfulB．WorkHardatNightC．RoadtoKnowledgeD．OldStories，Hard﹣workingSpirits短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。26．（10分）A.Youcanreviewyournotesbeforetheexamination.B.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.C.Ifyoucan'tfollowwhatyourteacherissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass.D.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.E.Youcancopyorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.F.Note﹣takingalsoneedsorganizationTipsforNote﹣takingNote﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Herearesometipsfornote﹣taking.Writedownimportantfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.（1）.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample，someteachersmayfocusonlotsoffactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachers.maynotwriteanythingdown，buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeat（重復）what，youmiss.（2）.Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.（3）.Organize（規(guī)劃）.（4）.Keepnotesforthesamesubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.（5）.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.信息匹配：27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別是六條信息。請根據(jù)五人的情況介紹選擇合適的信息。A.MynameisTom.IcomefromAmerica.Myfavouritehobbiesareplayingbasketball，runningandswimming.CanIbeyourpenpal？B.Ifyouareinterestedintreating（治療）people'steeth，callChangjiangHospitalformoreinformation.Weneedyou.C.WewillhaveagrouptraveltoHawaii.WewillleaveonthefirstdayofMaybyplaneandstaythereforsevendays.Price：1，000yuan.Callformoreinformation.D.Doyouwanttoknowhowtohaveabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）tokeephealthy？CometoChineseDoctors'Centretogetmoreinformation!E.Welcometoourtravelcompany.WecantakeyoutomanyplacesaroundChina.Youcantaketrains，busesandevenridebikes.Call4477﹣5785.F.Thisistheschoolplanforthisweek.Monday：Englishtest；Tuesday：Chinesespeechtest；Wednesday：Musicparty；Thursday：Movie；Friday：Schooltrip.（1）LiLeiwantstoknowwhenthestudentscanhaveaschooltripthisweek.（2）Kateisabitheavy，soshewantstokeepfit.（3）LiPingwantstovisitsomeplacesbytrainduringhisvacation.（4）Jennywantstobeadentistinahospital.（5）Jackisgoodatsports.Hewantstolookforapenpalwhohasthesameinterestashim.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。28．（10分）LastmonthsomeparentswenttoapizzarestaurantinFlorida（1）theirchildren.Onthedoor，they（2）（see）asignincapitalletters："NOCHILDREN.""Whycan'twebringourchildren？"，"Whatonearthdoestheownerintendtodo？"Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained（3）（angry）.Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor？TroyTaylor，theownerof（4）pizzarestaurant，foundthatmanyparentscouldn'tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn'thavemealsquietly，sotheydisturbed（打擾）othercustomers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.MrTaylorexplained（5）hedidso.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad，whichmightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohemadeuphismindtoban（禁止）childrenfromhisrestaurant.（6）（other）supportedthedecision.Theysaidtheywereboredof（7）（noise）childreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.Infact，manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.There'sonerestaurantin（8）（Italian）.Ithasbeencreativein（9）（solve）theproblem.Theyrewardwell﹣behavedchildrenwithafamilymealdiscount（折扣）（10）（encourage）parentstocontroltheirchildren.Thesemethodsmaybeusefulforawhile，butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.書面表達29．（15分）根據(jù)有關(guān)部門調(diào)查，我國部分青少年每天勞動時間過少。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，說一說你平時參加勞動的情況。談談對養(yǎng)成良好勞動習慣的看法。李華參加勞動的情況養(yǎng)成良好勞動習慣的重要性在校打掃教室……※提高基本生活技能※學會照顧自己※擁有責任感在家洗碗、洗衣服、做飯……社區(qū)做志愿者服務，如去養(yǎng)老院看望老人……要求：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（3）內(nèi)容完整、符合邏輯、書寫整齊、標點正確；（4）80詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。I'mLiHua.Asateenager，Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It'sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool，_____

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）Sofar，peoplehaveinventedsomanythingsthathaschangedourlife（1）A.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillvery（2）Dtoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasierforustocarryheavythingsand（3）Clongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat，therewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffect（影響）asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800s，theworldstartedto（4）B.Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexplore（探索）muchanymore.Theybegantoworkinordertomakelife（5）C.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury，manygreatinventionsweremade.Among（6）Bweretheelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecamebigpartsofourlifetoday.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，more（7）Binventionsappeared：thehelicopter（直升機），jetplaneandmovieswithsound.Thiswasalsothe（8）Awhenanewmaterial（材料）wasfirstmade.Nylon（尼龍）（9）Ain1935.Itchangedthekindof（10）Apeoplehadbeenwearing.（1）A．greatlyB．speciallyC．easilyD．suddenly（2）A．uselessB．possibleC．difficultD．important（3）A．sailB．flyC．travelD．walk（4）A．checkB．changeC．challengeD．build（5）A．cheaperB．busierC．betterD．worse（6）A．itB．themC．youD．us（7）A．badB．wonderfulC．expensiveD．heavy（8）A．timeB．placeC．planD．day（9）A．cameoutB．cameinC．camefromD．camewith（10）A．clothesB．booksC．foodD．drinks【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：到目前為止，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西，極大地改變了我們的生活。A.greatly極大地；B.specially特別地；C.easily容易地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)haschangedourlife可知是極大的改變。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：第一個偉大的發(fā)明——輪子，直到今天仍然非常重要。A.useless無用的；B.possible可能的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Thismadeiteasierforustocarryheavythingsand____longdistances.（這使我們更容易攜帶沉重的東西和長途____。）可知很重要。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：這使我們更容易攜帶沉重的東西和長途旅行。A.sail航行；B.fly飛行；C.travel旅行；D.walk走路。根據(jù)前文的thewheel可知是對旅行來說更容易。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：然后在19世紀初，世界開始改變。A.check檢查；B.change改變；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.build建造。根據(jù)Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.（世界上幾乎沒有不為人知的土地。）可知是發(fā)生了改變。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：為了使生活更好，他們開始工作。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.busier更忙的；C.better更好的；D.worse更差的。根據(jù)Theybegantowork可知是為了使得生活更好。故選C。（6）考查代詞。句意：其中包括電燈和收音機。A.it它；B.them他們；C.you你；D.us我們。根據(jù)manygreatinventionsweremade.（許多偉大的發(fā)明。）可知指的是上文的那些發(fā)明，用復數(shù)指代。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在20世紀上半葉，出現(xiàn)了更多奇妙的發(fā)明：直升機、噴氣式飛機和有聲電影。A.bad壞的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)thehelicopter，jetplaneandmovieswithsound.（直升機、噴氣式飛機和有聲電影）可知是精彩的發(fā)明。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：這也是一種新材料第一次被制造出來的時候。A.time時間；B.place地方；C.plan計劃；D.day天。根據(jù)whenanewmaterialwasfirstmade（第一次被制造出來）可知指的是時間。故選A。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：尼龍于1935年問世。A.cameout出來；B.camein進來；C.camefrom來自；D.camewith隨著。根據(jù)in1935可知這一年才問世。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：它改變了人們一直穿著的衣服。A.clothes衣服；B.books書；C.food食物；D.drinks飲料。根據(jù)Nylon可知這是制作衣服的材料。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（7.5分）Thewombat（袋熊）hasasmall，fatbodyandstronglegs.Somepeoplethinkitlookslikeacutelittlebear.Wombatscomeindifferentcolors，fromblack，togreytoyellow.Thewombatmakesitshomeunderground.Itsstronglegshelpittodigunderground.Somewombatburrows（洞穴）canbe100feetlong，butmostareabout15feetlong.Wombatsdon'teatmeat.Theyareherbivores.Theyeatgrass，rootsandtreebark（樹皮）.Theycomeoutatnighttoeat.TherearenowombatsintheUnitedStates，exceptinzoos.Likekangaroos，wombatsarefromAustralia.Amotherwombathasonebabyeachyear.Shecarriesheryoungbabyinapocket，likeakangaroo.Wombatsarequietanimals.Theydon'tmakealoudnoise.Wombatscanalsobeeasilytrained.Whenraisedbypeople，wombatscanliveupto30years.（11）WombatscomeouttolookforfoodD.A．inthedayB．ingroupsC．intheafternoonD．a(chǎn)tnight（12）Accordingtothepassage，howarekangaroosandwombatsalike？CA．Theydigholes.B．Theylivealongtime.C．Theycarrytheirbabiesinapocket.D．Theyhavestronglegs.（13）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA．Wombatssleepunderground.B．Wombatscanmakealoudnoise.C．Wombatscomeindifferentcolors，fromblack，togreytoyellow.D．IntheUS，youcanonlyfindwombatsinzoos.（14）Inthispassagetheword，"herbivores"meansC.A．gardenersB．lazyanimalsC．planteatersD．smallbears（15）ThebesttitleforthepassageisD.A．WhereWombatsLiveB．WhatWombatsEatC．HowtoFindaWombatD．SomeFactsaboutWombat【解答】（11）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theycomeoutatnighttoeat.（它們晚上出來吃東西。）可知它們晚上出來吃東西。故選：D。（12）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Shecarriesheryoungbabyinapocket，likeakangaroo.（她像袋鼠一樣把孩子放在口袋里。）可知他們把孩子放在口袋里。故選：C。（13）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段Wombatsarequietanimals.Theydon'tmakealoudnoise.（袋熊是安靜的動物。它們不會發(fā)出很大的噪音。）可知B選項描述錯誤的。故選：B。（14）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyareherbivores.Theyeatgrass，rootsandtreebark（樹皮）.（它們是食草動物。他們吃草、根和樹皮。）可知食草動物吃草。故選：C。（15）標題歸納題。本文介紹了袋熊有小而肥的身體和強壯的腿。它們有不同的顏色，從黑色到灰色到黃色。袋熊生活在地下，它們的強壯的腿幫助它們挖地洞。它們是草食動物，晚上出來吃草、根和樹皮?？芍狣"關(guān)于袋熊的一些事實"為最佳標題。故選：D。（7.5分）Emergency（緊急情況）NumbersinDifferentCountriesEmergenciesalwayshappeneverydayineverycountry.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergency？Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens，staycalm（冷靜的），takeoutyourmobilephone，andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.Differentcountrieshavedifferentemergencynumbers.TheUSAIntheUSA，remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency.Thenumber911connectscallerstoemergencyservices（服務）.Itcantelltheplaceofthecaller'smobilephone.TheUKIntheUK，peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.Eachcallcentrehasinterpretation（翻譯）serviceswith170languages.SouthKoreaTheemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry.Mostofthetelephoneoperators（接線員）speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish，ChineseorRussian.Theycanofferbetterserviceforforeigners.ChinaInChina，110isa24﹣houremergencynumber.Eachtelephoneoperatoranswers800to1，000emergencycallseveryday.Operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin57seconds.Thepoliceneedtogettothescene（現(xiàn)場）infiveminutesincities.Intheareawhichisfarawayfromthetownorcity，itis10minutes.（16）IfyouareinLondon，whichnumbercanyoucallwhenyouareinanemergency？AA．999.B．911.C．112.D．110.（17）InSouthKorea，thetelephoneoperatorscanspeaksomelanguagesEXCEPTC.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．GermanD．Russian（18）InChina，howsoonshouldthepolicegettothesceneinthecity？AA．In5minutes.B．In10minutes.C．In15minutes.D．In20minutes.（19）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．Fourcountries'emergencynumbersarementionedinthepassage.B．Thenumber911can'ttellthepositionofthecaller'smobilephone.C．InBritain，callcentreshaveinterpretationserviceswith100languages.D．InChina，operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin30seconds.（20）Whatcanyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergencyanddon'tknowwhattodo？BA．Staycalmandjusttakeadeepbreath.B．Remembertocalltheemergencynumberyouneed.C．Callthenumber119atonce.D．Callyourfriendsforhelpatonce.【解答】（16）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUK中的IntheUK，peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.（在英國，人們在緊急情況下會撥打999。）可知是打999。故選：A。（17）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthKorea中的ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish，ChineseorRussian.Theycanofferbetterserviceforforeigners.（但也有一些接線員會說英語、中文或俄語。他們可以為外國人提供更好的服務。）可知韓國的接線員不會說德語。故選：C。（18）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段Thepoliceneedtogettothescene（現(xiàn)場）infiveminutesincities.（在城市里，警察需要在五分鐘內(nèi)到達現(xiàn)場。）可知在中國城市里，警察應該最快5分鐘到達現(xiàn)場。故選：A。（19）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUSA；TheUK；SouthKorea；China可知文中提到了四個國家的緊急電話號碼。故選：A。（20）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenanemergencyhappens，staycalm（冷靜的），takeoutyourmobilephone，andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.（當緊急情況發(fā)生時，保持冷靜，拿出手機，撥打你需要的緊急號碼。）可知遇到緊急情況記得打你需要的緊急電話。故選：B。（7.5分）DuringtheJinDynasty（265～420），therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight，hesawfireflies（螢火蟲）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedupallhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatnight，hesawthesnowreflecting（反射）themoonlightoutsidehishouse."Oh，Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread，eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials（政府官員）.Peopleweremovedbecauseoftheirhard﹣workingspirit（精神）andturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiom（成語）nangyingyingxue.PresentXiJinpingoncetoldthesestoriesatthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee（中共中央黨校）.Hetalkedaboutnangyingyingxue，xuanliangciguandzaobitouguang.Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardeventhoughtheywillmeetdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthishard﹣workingspiritinmind.Allofuscanlearnalotfromthesestories.Althoughtheydon'ttakeplaceinmoderntimes，theyarejustlikethelightoffireflies—theylightuptheroadtoknowledge.（21）WhydidCheYincollectfireflies？AA．Becausefirefliesarebrightenoughforhimtoread.B．Becausehewantedtodoanexperiment.C．Becausehewantedtoplaywiththemforfun.D．Becausehewantedtoshowthemtohisfriends.（22）WhatdidCheYinandSunKanghaveincommon？CA．Theylikednatureandanimals.B．Theywererichandtheylikedtoread.C．Theyworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.D．Theybecameteachers.（23）Howmanyidiomsarementionedinthepassage？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（24）WhatisthepurposeofPresidentXiJinpingtotalkaboutthestories？BA．Hehopesthatgovernmentofficialscanreadmorebooks.B．Hehopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthehard﹣workingspiritinmind.C．Hehopesthatmorepeoplecanbecomegovernmentofficials.D．Hehopesthatallpeoplecanlearnmoreknowledge.（25）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ReadMoreandBecomeSuccessfulB．WorkHardatNightC．RoadtoKnowledgeD．OldStories，Hard﹣workingSpirits【解答】（21）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.（他在布袋里抓了幾只螢火蟲，把布袋掛起來當燈。據(jù)說他整個夏天晚上都是這樣讀書的。）可知，是因為螢火蟲夠亮，他可以看書。故選A。（22）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Bothofthekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials（政府官員）.Peopleweremovedbecauseoftheirhard﹣workingspirit（精神）andturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiom（成語）nangyingyingxue.（兩個孩子后來都成為了成功的政府官員。人們因為他們的勤奮精神而感動，并將他們的故事變成了中國成語"囊螢映雪"。）可知，他們的共同點是非常努力并取得了成功。故選C。（23）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Hetalkedaboutnangyingyingxue，xuanliangciguandzaobitouguang.（他談到了"囊螢映雪"，"懸梁刺股"和"鑿壁偷光"。）可知，提到了三個成語。故選B。（24）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardeventhoughtheywillmeetdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthishard﹣workingspiritinmind.（所有這些故事都鼓勵人們在困難中努力學習。習近平希望政府官員牢記這種艱苦奮斗的精神。）可知，他希望政府官員保持這種艱苦奮斗的精神。故選B。（25）文章標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講了車胤和孫康艱難求學的故事，激勵人們克服困難，努力學習。所以D項"老故事，艱苦奮斗的精神"符合題意。故選D。短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。26．（10分）A.Youcanreviewyournotesbeforetheexamination.B.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.C.Ifyoucan'tfollowwhatyourteacherissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass.D.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.E.Youcancopyorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.F.Note﹣takingalsoneedsorganizationTipsforNote﹣takingNote﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Herearesometipsfornote﹣taking.Writedownimportantfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.（1）E.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample，someteachersmayfocusonlotsoffactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachers.maynotwriteanythingdown，buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeat（重復）what，youmiss.（2）C.Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.（3）B.Organize（規(guī)劃）.（4）F.Keepnotesforthesamesubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.（5）D.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.（如果你的老師在黑板上寫筆記，那太好了。）可知此句介紹了老師寫筆記，故"你可以在課堂上抄寫或?qū)懴滤凶钪匾氖聦崱?符合語境，故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeat（重復）what，youmiss.（不要害怕讓你的老師重復，你錯過了什么。）可知此句介紹了向老師提問，故"如果你聽不懂老師在說什么，你可以課后問他。"符合語境，故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.（把你的筆記和你同學的比較一下，對你的學習有好處。）可知此句介紹了和同學對比筆記的好處，故"也可以幫助你和你的同學改正一些錯誤。"符合語境，故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Keepnotesforthesamesubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.（在一個筆記本上記下同一科目的筆記，這樣你就可以在考試時輕松找到所有內(nèi)容。）可知此句介紹了如何記筆記，故"記筆記也需要安排好。"符合語境，故選F。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.（如果你決定每天晚上都抄筆記，你看電視的時間肯定會減少。）可知此句介紹了抄筆記會減少看電視的時間，故"做好筆記需要時間。"符合語境，故選D。信息匹配：27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別是六條信息。請根據(jù)五人的情況介紹選擇合適的信息。A.MynameisTom.IcomefromAmerica.Myfavouritehobbiesareplayingbasketball，runningandswimming.CanIbeyourpenpal？B.Ifyouareinterestedintreating（治療）people'steeth，callChangjiangHospitalformoreinformation.Weneedyou.C.WewillhaveagrouptraveltoHawaii.WewillleaveonthefirstdayofMaybyplaneandstaythereforsevendays.Price：1，000yuan.Callformoreinformation.D.Doyouwanttoknowhowtohaveabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）tokeephealthy？CometoChineseDoctors'Centretogetmoreinformation!E.Welcometoourtravelcompany.WecantakeyoutomanyplacesaroundChina.Youcantaketrains，busesandevenridebikes.Call4477﹣5785.F.Thisistheschoolplanforthisweek.Monday：Englishtest；Tuesday：Chinesespeechtest；Wednesday：Musicparty；Thursday：Movie；Friday：Schooltrip.（1）FLiLeiwantstoknowwhenthestudentscanhaveaschooltripthisweek.（2）DKateisabitheavy，soshewantstokeepfit.（3）ELiPingwantstovisitsomeplacesbytrainduringhisvacation.（4）BJennywantstobeadentistinahospital.（5）AJackisgoodatsports.Hewantstolookforapenpalwhohasthesameinterestashim.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LiLeiwantstoknowwhenthestudentscanhaveaschooltripthisweek.（李磊想知道學生們本周什么時候可以去學校旅行。）可知，提到"學校旅行"，F(xiàn)選項"這是本周的學校計劃。星期一：英語考試；星期二：漢語口語測試；星期三：音樂派對；星期四：電影；星期五：學校旅行。"符合題意，故選：F。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Kateisabitheavy，soshewantstokeepfit.（凱特有點重，所以她想保持健康。）可知，提到"保持健康"，D選項"你想知道如何均衡飲食以保持健康嗎？來中國醫(yī)生中心了解更多信息！"符合題意，故選：D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LiPingwantstovisitsomeplacesbytrainduringhisvacation.（李平想在假期里乘火車游覽一些地方。）可知，提到"乘火車游覽一些地方"，E選項"歡迎光臨我們的旅游公司。我們可以帶你去中國的許多地方。你可以坐火車、公共汽車，甚至騎自行車。請致電4477﹣5785。"符合題意，故選：E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jennywantstobeadentistinahospital.（珍妮想在醫(yī)院當牙醫(yī)。）可知，提到"想在醫(yī)院當牙醫(yī)"，B選項"如果你有興趣治療人們的牙齒，請致電長江醫(yī)院了解更多信息。我們需要你。"符合題意，故選：B。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)