廣東深圳中考英語模擬試題卷解析版

【文庫獨家】第一部分 選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）1.—Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.—Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime.I'llcomebacktoseethem.A.niceandkind B.goodandexcited C.gladandlucky【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-畢業(yè)后，我想我會想念我的老師們。-我也是。所有的老師都這么友好。如果我有時間，我會回來看他們的。niceandkind善良、友好；goodandexcited好的，興奮的；gladandlucky高興的、幸運的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A?？键c：考查形容詞。2.—Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,I'llgowithyoutomorrow.A.dayafterday B.inthedaytime C.ailthetime【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我們學(xué)校附近的圖書館晚上不開門，因此我們可以在白天的時候去那兒。-沒問題，我明天和你一起去。dayafterday日復(fù)一日；inthedaytime在白天的時候；allthetime一直，總是。day和daytime都是白天的意思，故應(yīng)選B。考點：考查介詞短語。3.—Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.—Sure.First，youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,...A.introductions B.suggestions C.instructions【答案】B【解析】考點：考查名詞。4.—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?—WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collect B.putup C.spend【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你們班是怎樣給那個住在醫(yī)院的貧窮的老人籌集錢的？-我們在操場上組織了一次圖書市場，賣掉了一些書和光盤。collect收集；putup張貼；舉起；spend花費。raisemoney籌集資金，跟collect同義，故選A。考點：考查動詞。5.—AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-一只小長頸鹿來到了深圳Safari公園，我們?nèi)タ纯此脝幔?好主意！下周日讓我們一起去。onebyone一個接一個的；witheachother一起；inoursparetime在我們的業(yè)余時間。根據(jù)原句的意思可知，together是一起的意思，故應(yīng)選B。考點：考查副詞和介詞短語。6.—Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A.lookat B.lookfor C.carefor【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-我的媽媽病了，我必須呆在家里照顧她。-聽到那個我很傷心，我希望她快點好起來。lookat看……；lookfor尋找；carefor照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，lookafter和carefor都有照顧的意思，故應(yīng)選C?？键c：考查動詞短語。7.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideof B.infrontof C.nextto【答案】A【解析】考點：考查介詞短語。8.—Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.—Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.richer B.easier C.faster【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-好消息！11號地鐵線路將于6月30日在我們的城市開通了。-太棒了！這會使我們的生活更加方便。richer更富有的；easier更方便的；faster更快的。convenient方便的，便利的。根據(jù)句意選B。考點：考查形容詞的比較級。9.A_______isapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.A.boss B.customer C.guest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：客人就是通過邀請來到某人家里的人，或者是來吃飯，或者是呆一個或更多的晚上。boss老板；customer顧客；guest客人。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話解釋的是客人這個詞的意思，故應(yīng)選C?？键c：考查名詞。10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesome_______foodlike“Zongzi".A.national B.western C.traditional【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們國家端午節(jié)是一個重要的節(jié)日。在那天我們能吃到像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)的食物。national國家的，民族的；western西方的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，粽子是端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物，故應(yīng)選C。考點：考查形容詞。11.—MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseI_______tocatchtheearlybus.—Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.needed B.failed C.managed【答案】B【解析】考點：考查動詞。12.—Itisreportedthatmanywildanimalsintheworldare_______becauseofhumanbehavior.—Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals.A.indanger B.inpublic C.insilence【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-據(jù)報道因為人類的行為，世界上很多野生動物都處在危險中。-我們必須做一些事情來阻止人們獵殺和買賣這些動物。indanger處在危險中；inpublic公共地，公開地；insilence沉默地。根據(jù)句意可知，野生動物處在危險中，故應(yīng)選A?？键c：考查介詞短語。13.—ThissummeralotofathleteswillgotoBrazilto_______the2016RioOlympics.—IlovesportsandIcan'twaittoenjoytheexcitingmoments.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takein【答案】A【解析】考點：考查動詞短語。14.—WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica:CivilWar(《美國隊長3》)thisTuesday?—I，dloveto,butI'mverybusyonweekdays._______，Icangoonlyonweekends.A.Forexample B.Sincethen C.Thatis【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個周二一起去看《美國隊長3》好嗎？-我愿意去，但是這一周的工作日期間我很忙，也就是說，我只能在周末去。Forexample例如；Sincethen從那時起；Thatis那就是說。根據(jù)句意可知，后面這句話是對前面的解釋，故應(yīng)選C。考點：考查短語。15.—IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday,andnowI_______it.—Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?It'snevertoolatetomend.A.feelashamedof B.amproudof C.aminterestedin【答案】A【解析】考點：考查動詞短語。II.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe16mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis17,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas18.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim19.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto20tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust21Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknow22toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour23."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe24frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"25".Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.16.A.loved B.missed C.called17.A.clothes B.coat C.shoes18.A.sleeping B.running C.walking19.A.down B.up C.on20.A.getup B.goout C.goback21.A.after B.before C.until22.A.how B.what C.when23.A.dad B.mum C.brother24.A.happiness Bkindness Csadness25.A.Thankyou BNevermind CYou'rewelcome【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】17.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他太小了，真的需要媽媽。因此我就給他穿衣服，穿上他的鞋，把他背到背上，走了出去。clothes衣服；coat衣服；shoes鞋。上句話Idressedhim已經(jīng)說明是穿衣服了，故A和B不對。下文Ifoundthathelostashoe提到了shoe，故應(yīng)選C。18.A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：大約半小時之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡著的時候，他丟了一只鞋。sleeping睡覺；running跑步；walking走路。根據(jù)上文Soonhefellasleep可知，弟弟在去找媽媽的路上睡著了，故應(yīng)選A。19.A考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：我把他從我的背上放下來。down放下；up向上；on在…上面。根據(jù)空前面tookhimoffmyback可知，作者把他的弟弟從背上放下來，故應(yīng)選A。20.C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：我必須回去找到那只鞋。getup起床；goout出去；goback回去。根據(jù)文意可知，弟弟丟了一只鞋，而且作者還說weneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes他必須找到鞋，因此這里是回去找鞋，故選C。21.B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：就在我走之前，一個男人聽到了我的話，阻止了我。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……時候。根據(jù)下文Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?，這個男人問我問題，因此是在我離開之前阻止了我，故選B。24.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在我的一生中，我獲得過很多陌生人的善良。happiness快樂，幸福；kindness仁慈，好意；sadness悲哀，傷心。根據(jù)上文作者講述的這件事情可知，那個阻止了作者扔下弟弟去找鞋的陌生人是很善良的，他還幫助作者找到他的媽媽。因此應(yīng)選B。25.A考查短語及語境的理解。句意：我很抱歉我找不到他們，對他們說“謝謝你”。Thankyou謝謝你；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome.不客氣。根據(jù)文意可知，作者收到過很多陌生人的幫助，沒有向他們表示感謝，所有很抱歉。因此這里應(yīng)選A?？键c：考查日常生活類短文。III.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）APassage1TheShenzhenRailwayStationandtheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdsixtemporary(臨時的）trainsbetweenFridayandMondayduringthecomingfestival.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang，K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie.TheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdK6532toNanxionginGuangdongProvince.Passage2The2016ShenzhenFashionWeekbeganatOCTBayinNanshanDistrictlastFriday.Over100brandsanddesigners(設(shè)計師）frommorethan10countriesputonover60fashionshowsduringtheweek.Anumberofwell-knowndesignersattendedFashionWeek.Theeventwillendtomorrow.Passage3ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities,accordingtoaquarterlyreportmadebyandTsinghuaUniversity.JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijingforthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested(擁堵的）Chinesecity.Beijing,Hangzhou,HarbinandChongqingwereamongthetopfive.Passage4ZhangYuetoiig,a12-year-oldgirlfromShenzhen,wontheGuangxileg(賽區(qū))oftheNationalRock-climbingCompetition,whichwasheldonTuesday.Sheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryoftherock-climbingcompetition.Shestartedtrainingattheageof4.26.AccordingtoPassage1，howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?A.1 B.5 C.6 D.727.FromthereportinPassage3,weknowthat_______becameNo.1intrafficjams.A.Beijing B.Shenzhen C.Jinan D.Hangzhou28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512toYueyang.B.Thereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek.C.YouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen.D.ZhangYuetonghasbeentrainedtodorock-climbingfor8years.29.Thefourshortpassagesprobablycomefrom_______.A.tales B.newspapers C.storybook D.novels【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B【解析】27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇短文中JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijingforthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested(擁堵的）Chinesecity.可知，濟南市第二次成為全國最擁堵的城市。由此可知應(yīng)選C。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一篇短文中TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang，K6512toShantung,…可知A選項不正確；根據(jù)第二篇短文中Over100brandsanddesigners(設(shè)計師）frommorethan10countriesputonover60fashionshowsduringtheweek.可知，深圳時裝周上有超過60場時裝展覽，不是超過100場，故B也不對；根據(jù)第三篇短文中ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities可知，深圳是全國第7最擁堵的城市，故C不對；根據(jù)第四篇短文中ZhangYuetoiig,a12-year-oldgirlfromShenzhen以及Shestartedtrainingattheageof4可知，ZhangYuetoiig這個女孩今年12歲了，她從4歲開始練習(xí)攀巖，一共有8年的時間了，故D是正確的，選D?？键c：新聞類短文閱讀。 BInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongswhen1sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid:“'Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.30.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp，hewasa(n)_______.A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter31.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes D.Manytimes32.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①33.FromParagraph4，wecaninfer(推斷）thatTommy'smotherwasvery_______tothewriter.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful【答案】30.C31.B32.C33.A【解析】31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.以及Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.可知，作者兩次邀請那個男孩去參加夏令營的活動。故應(yīng)選B。32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的大意可知，作者在夏令營中遇到了一個內(nèi)向的孩子，他拒絕參加活動。后來作者安排一些其他的孩子多關(guān)心他，后來這個男孩也慢慢開朗起來，在夏令營快結(jié)束舉行的晚會上，這個男孩和兩個女孩開心第跳舞?；氐綄W(xué)校后，這個男孩的性格也改變了，交了很多朋友，這是作者跟這個男孩的媽媽通電話之后知道的。因此正確的順序應(yīng)該是C。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Themothersaid:“'Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Tommy的媽媽說的話可知，作者對Tommy有很大的影響，因此Tommy的媽媽對作者是非常感激的。故應(yīng)選A。helpful有幫助的；faithful真誠的；harmful有害的?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。 CStudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜亊).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks，becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.34.AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto_______.A.dohomeworkonly B.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplayground D.cleantheschooltoilets35.Someparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith_______.A.apropereducation B.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachers D.morehousework36.Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"meansA.愚公移山 B.山窮水盡 C.小題大做 D.眉飛色舞37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.D【解析】35.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜亊).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知，一些家長們反對學(xué)校的這種做法，他們認為學(xué)校是應(yīng)該提供教育的地方，而不是讓學(xué)生們?nèi)プ鲭s事。由此可知應(yīng)選A。36.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文先從福州一所學(xué)校讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這個事情為例，講述了學(xué)校、家庭和社會對學(xué)生的教育問題。一些家長們反對讓自己的孩子在學(xué)校里做雜事，作者認為這對于孩子自身品質(zhì)的發(fā)展是不利的。家長們的態(tài)度有點小題大做了。由此我們可以推斷makemountainsoutofmolehills這個短語的意思應(yīng)該是小題大做，故選C。37.D主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是一些家長們反對讓自己的孩子在學(xué)校里做雜事，他們認為學(xué)校是學(xué)生受教育的地方，不應(yīng)該做雜事。作者的觀點是讓孩子們在學(xué)校里做一些雜事，可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，根據(jù)短文的最后一段doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful，可以明顯看出作者的觀點。因此應(yīng)選D。考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。 DIntheUK.Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965-1978),requiredpeopletovote(投栗）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HereareIheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancing—Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion(版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance.38.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965. B.In1978. C.In2015. D.Kisnotmentioned.39.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto_______.A.OpportunityKnocks B.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactor D.Britain'sGotTalent40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK.41.Theunderlineword“genres”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressions【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.B【解析】39.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion(版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.可知，Britain’sGotTalent這個節(jié)目中，你可以去選擇iceskating滑冰。由此可知應(yīng)選D。40.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965-1978)可知，OpportunityKnocks這個節(jié)目是從1965年到1978年，現(xiàn)在沒有這個節(jié)目了。故C不對；根據(jù)短文最后一段TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance可知A正確；根據(jù)最后一段Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion(版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating可知B正確；根據(jù)短文第一段中becausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit可知D正確。41.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這個單詞所在的句子Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.以及短文的大意可知，這篇短文里給我們介紹了三種令人歡迎的電視節(jié)目。由此可推斷genres是類型，種類的意思。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。 EAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動設(shè)備}hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密）methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks，pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.42.WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.B.Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C.Becauseitisfree.D.Becauseitissafe.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_?A.notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB.noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation44.HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A.ourbirthdates B.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbers D.oursmartphones45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworksB.WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC.WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationD.WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystem【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】43.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.可知，這些公共場合的WiFi是不安全的，容易受到黑客的侵入，泄漏自己的私人信息。由此可知應(yīng)選A。44.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon可知，我們的信息如地址、電子郵件、出生日期、電話號碼、密碼等等都是沒有受到保護的，黑客就可以侵入操作系統(tǒng)，獲取我們的私人信息。由此可知我們的智能手機不在這之列，故應(yīng)選D。45.B主旨大意題。很多人都喜歡使用公共場合的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接服務(wù)，因為它是免費的，但是作者卻提醒我們，這樣做可能是很不安全的，因為我們的系統(tǒng)有可能被黑客侵入，從而泄漏我們的私人信息。在文章中，作者詳細地分析了原因。由此可知應(yīng)選B。考點：科普類短文閱讀。 第二部分非選擇題（25分)IV.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位罝。（共10小題，每小題I分）Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排），please.”Thebutcherwasvery46(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe47(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop48(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot49it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After50while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子）51(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed52(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and53(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor54startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe55(four)timethismonth!”【答案】46.surprised47.dog’s48.quickly49.on50.a51.topush52.him53.threw54.and55.fourth【解析】47.dog’s狗的，是一個名詞所有格形式。句意：他拿了錢，把一袋羊排放在了狗的嘴里，然后他快速地關(guān)上了店門。根據(jù)句意可知，屠夫把羊排放在狗的嘴里，讓狗用嘴叼著，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式，修飾后面的名詞mouth。48.quickly快速地，是一個副詞，修