新概念109-110課(第二課時(shí))

Lesson111-112ThemostexpensivemodelPART01詞匯復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)ReviewPART02語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)PART03重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)單詞必須積累words★

idea/a?'d??/

n.主意★

alittle

少許★

teaspoonful

/'ti:spu:nf?l/

n.一滿茶匙的★

less

/les/

adj.較少的，更少的★

afew

幾個(gè)★

pity

/'p?t?/

n.遺憾★instead

/?n'sted/

adv.代替★advice

/?d'va?s/

n.建議，忠告Keyknowledge形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（規(guī)則變化）構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞末尾加er和estcheap，tallcheaper，tallercheapest，tallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的形容詞，末尾加r和st（單音節(jié)詞）nice，largenicer，largernicest，largest重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加er和est（單音節(jié)詞）hot，thinhotter，thinnerhottest，thinnest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y變i加er和estangry，happyheavy，earlyeasyangrier，happierheavier，earliereasierangriest，happiestheaviest，earliesteasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞usefulinterestingmoreusefulmoreinterestingmostusefulmostinteresting形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（不規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestwell（adv.）betterbestbad/illworseworstbadly（adv.）worseworstmanymoremostmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest同級(jí)比較as...as和...一樣（否定：和...不一樣）1. 肯定：as+adj.+as+比較對(duì)象

否定：not+so/as+adj.+as+比較對(duì)象舉例：這雙鞋和那雙一樣便宜。

Thispairofshoesisas

cheap

asthatone.2. 肯定：as

+adj.+a/an+n.+as+比較對(duì)象

否定：not+so/as+adj.+a/an+n.+as+比較對(duì)象舉例：我喜歡像那雙鞋一樣便宜的鞋。

Ilikeas

cheapapairasthatone.such...as...像...一樣

such+n.+as+比較對(duì)象

so...astodosht如此...以至于...單詞必須積累words★

idea/a?'d??/

n.主意★

alittle

少許★

teaspoonful

/'ti:spu:nf?l/

n.一滿茶匙的★

less

/les/

adj.較少的，更少的★

afew

幾個(gè)★

pity

/'p?t?/

n.遺憾★instead

/?n'sted/

adv.代替★advice

/?d'va?s/

n.建議，忠告1)n.主意

那是一個(gè)好主意。

That’sagoodidea.

我有個(gè)主意，你打掃房間，我來睡覺。Ihavean

idea;youcleantheroomandI’llgotobed.good/badidea（好／壞點(diǎn)子）havenoidea不知道2）n.意見，見解，想法我不喜歡金錢就是一切的想法Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.★

idea/a?'d??/n.主意alittle少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？ Willyoueatalittlecake?little幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間讀書。Ihavelittletimeforreading.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.★

alittle

少許alittle與little

alittle：表示“少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在‘有‘，(肯定含義)little：則表示“有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有”(否定含義)

瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.★

afew

幾個(gè)afew幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few和afewFew是“幾乎沒有”的否定性意見afew是“有一些”

的肯定性意見。他幾乎沒有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.

inafewdays過幾天她過幾天會(huì)回來.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.notafew

不少的，相當(dāng)多的不少人犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew

僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)…房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew (口語(yǔ)中)相當(dāng)多的你必須等上好幾個(gè)禮拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.many&afew

2023/11/20alittle&much2023/11/20alittle少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞前）2023/11/20less/les/adj.（little的比較級(jí)）較少的，更小的least/lest/ adj.（little的最高級(jí)）最少的，最小的afew少許（用于可數(shù)名詞前）fewer/fju：

/adj.（few的比較級(jí)）較少的，更小的fewest/fju：ist/adj.（few的最高級(jí)）最少的，最小的★

teaspoonful/'ti:spu:nf?l/

n.一滿茶匙的一茶匙的....

ateaspoonfulof...一勺糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一滿嘴嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí)，不要講話.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.★

pity

/‘p?t?/n.遺憾n.遺憾真遺憾，他又失敗了It’sapitythathefailedagain.真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。Whatapity!感嘆句Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遺憾！她不能來真是遺憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!★instead

/?n'sted/adv.代替我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂好了。Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.insteadof代替…，而不我要去看的是她而不是你。

Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.我必須完成工作，不能出去

Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.

★advice

/d‘vais/n.建議，忠告Youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.你應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的忠告。advice作為建議時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞一則建議

apieceofadvice接受意見

takeadvice給予意見

giveadviceaskforadvice尋求建議我請(qǐng)老師對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice=offersbapieceofadvice給某人忠告讓我給你個(gè)忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice

聽取某人的忠告聽聽我的勸吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advisesbtodosth勸告某人做某事醫(yī)生建議我休息一周Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisesbtodosth=advisethat…

我勸他戒煙。Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.課文精講CHARLOTTE:

ShallImakesomecoffee,

Jane?JANE:

That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafew

inthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!

課文講解1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好嗎？shallI...?構(gòu)成疑問句，表來表示征求對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。Shallwegooutforadrink?我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見）Shallthemanwaitoutside?讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示）2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡some通常用于肯定句，而在疑問句中要變成any,但是在征詢意見的問句中仍用some。3.Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.我只有一點(diǎn)錢。just恰好，正好4.No,lessthanthat.

Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.

less是little的比較級(jí)“更少的“l(fā)essthan…

少于…5.oneandahalf一個(gè)半oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英語(yǔ)中，一般比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.我早上吃了一個(gè)半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐6.That’senoughformebeenoughforsb對(duì)某人來說…足夠了Threepensareenoughforme.我有三只筆就足夠了。enoughtodo足夠做…7.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問句式是把would提前，它相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.我想喝杯茶Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…嗎？

(表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許。)8.Haveabiscuitinstead.

haveabiscuit吃一塊餅干insteadadv.作為替代她沒有吃面包，而是吃的餅干Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.insteadof代替，而不是她想要個(gè)電腦，而不是鋼琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.9.Eatmoreandsmokeless!

eatmore多吃點(diǎn)more是副詞，修飾eat,是much的比較級(jí)smokeless少抽點(diǎn)less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾smoke10.That’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofadvice一個(gè)忠告adviceon…關(guān)于…的忠告你能給我一些關(guān)于減肥的忠告嗎？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?copy不規(guī)則變化的形容詞及副詞good–_______–_____well–_______–_____many–_______–_____much–_______–_____little–_______–_____bad–_______–_____注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要加“_____”betterbestbettermoremostmoremostlessleast(1)形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)IIbestworseworstthe試一試：1.IfindLucyis__________(clever)inherclass.Bettyis________(good)studentinherclass.2.他是我們班中最高的男生。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.thecleverestthebest可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用_____與______來表達(dá)；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用____與______來表達(dá)manyafew(2)名詞的數(shù)與修飾詞muchalittle試一試：

manymuchafewalittle1.Thereisonly______waterinthatbottle.2.Idon’thave______money.3.Thereareonly_______applesleft.4.____peoplechoosefastfoodastheirlunch.alittlemuchafewManyafew,few,little,alittle的用法比較

afew+____名詞alittle+______名詞解釋為“_____”，為____意義

few+____名詞little+______名詞解釋為“________”，為_____意義可數(shù)不可數(shù)一點(diǎn)兒肯定可數(shù)不可數(shù)幾乎沒有否定試一試:1.盤子里有一點(diǎn)糖。Thereis________sugarintheplate.2.盤子里幾乎沒有糖了。Thereis________sugarintheplate.3.她在美國(guó)有一些朋友。Shehas________friendsinAmerica.4.她在美國(guó)幾乎沒有朋友。Shehas________friendsinAmerica.alittlelittleafewfewLesson110Howdotheycompare?它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是什么?most最多的least最小的,最少的best最好的worse更壞的worst最壞的Lesson110Howdotheycompare?它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是什么?muchmoremost→→Haveyougotanychocolate?Ihavegotmuch.I’vegotmorethanyouhave.I’vegotthemost.little→less→leastHaveyougotanychocolate?I’vegotverylittleI’vegotlessthanyouhave.I’vegottheleast.many→more→mostHaveyoumadeanymistakes?I’vemadeveryfew.I’vemademorethanyouhave.I’vemadethemost.few→fewer→fewestHaveyoumadeanymistakes?I’vemadevery