初中英語八年級上冊Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Section B (1a-2e) 教學課件

SectionB(1a-2e)I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

Unit3Ihaveagoodfriend.Sheisverysmart.Ihaveagoodfriend.heisgoodatmusic.Whatkindsofthingsareimportantinafriend？Rankthethingsbelow[1－7]（1isthemostimportant）.

1aAgoodfriend...

a.hascoolclothes.

b.istalented?inmusic.

c.likestodothesamethingsasme.

d.isgoodatsports.

e.truly?

caresabout?me.

f.makes?melaugh?.

g.isagoodlistener.talented

/'t?l?nt?d/

adj.

有才能的；有才干的考向一betalentedin

在……方面有天賦，后接名詞或動名詞。eg：Mozartwastalentedinmusic.莫扎特有音樂天賦。知識點1拓展一同義詞gifted

adj.

有天賦的eg：Sheisagiftedviolinist.她是位有天賦的小提琴手。talentn.天賦；天才，人才haveatalentfor＝haveagiftfor

有……天賦eg：Thewomanhasatalent/giftforcooking.這個女人有烹飪的天賦。Heisagreattalent.他是個了不起的人才。拓展二truly

/?tru?li/adv.

真正；確實；衷心地

eg：It’satrulymemorableoccasion.這確實是值得紀念的盛事。Hetrulyloveshischildren.他由衷地愛著他的孩子們。知識點2拓展trueadj.如實的；truthn.真相eg：Itisatruestory.這是個真實的故事。Pleasetellmethetruth.請把真相告訴我。careabout

關(guān)心；在意

eg：Doyoucareaboutyourfuture？你關(guān)心自己的未來嗎？Hedoesn’tcareaboutthenews.他對這條新聞并不關(guān)心。知識點3拓展一care作動詞的常用詞組還有carefor

喜歡；照料eg：Hecaredforhermorethansherealized.她不知道他是多么在乎她。care作名詞的常用詞組：

拓展二takecare

小心；當心；保重takecareof

照顧；照料；（相當于lookafter)eg：Takecarenottomakemistakes.當心別犯錯。Goodbye，andtakecare！再見，多保重！Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他足夠大，能照顧自己了。make

/me?k/v.迫使

考向make為使役動詞，意為“使……”，后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，即makesb.dosth.，但當make用于被動語態(tài)時，to不能省略。eg：Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying？他怎么讓寶寶停止啼哭的？Thelittleboywasmadetocrybyhisbrother.這個小男孩被他哥哥弄哭了。知識點4【重點】典例Helosthiskey.Itmadehim

inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.（重慶）

A.tostay

B.stayedC.stays

D.stay【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。make后面跟省略to的不定式作賓補。

D拓展常見的后接省略to的不定式作賓補的使役動詞

letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

Letmehaveatry.讓我試一試。havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事

Hehadmegivehimahand.他讓我?guī)退麄€忙。役動詞三兄弟，let，have和make，賓補只用do形式，todo見了則回避。

魔法記憶拓展make＋賓語＋形容詞（賓補）

eg：Thebadnewsmademesad.這個壞消息讓我傷心。＝Thebadnewsmademefeelsad.這個壞消息讓我感到傷心?！疽族e點】Laugh/lɑ?f/

v.笑；發(fā)笑eg：Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.別高興得太早。拓展一laughat

嘲笑eg：Don’tlaughatothers.別嘲笑他人。知識點5拓展二laugh作名詞時，意為“笑聲”，是可

數(shù)名詞。eg：Wehadagoodlaughabouthisjoke.我們覺得他的笑話很好笑。

【難點】

典例

Whenthelittleboysawthedogplayingwonderfultricks，hebeganto________

（笑）

loudly.（鎮(zhèn)江）

【點撥】根據(jù)橫線前面to可知填寫動詞原形，構(gòu)成動詞不定式todo。laughTalkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.

1bA：Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B：Forme，agoodfriendlikestodothesamethings

as?me.C：Yes，andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic，too.D：That'snotveryimportantforme...

thesameas

和……一樣

eg：Ihaveapenthesomeasyours.我有一支鋼筆和你的一樣。知識點6bethesameas

和……一樣兩詞組后都可跟名詞、代詞或名詞性物主代詞。Myhairstyleisthesameashers.我的發(fā)型和她的發(fā)型一樣。bedifferentfrom

與……不同兩個詞組在使用時，前后都應是同類事物。MyhobbiesaredifferentfromLucy’s.我的愛好與露西的不同。

考向[辨析]

bethesameas與bedifferentfrom

拓展Thesametoyou！表示“你也一樣！”，是回復對方祝福的常用語。eg：—HappyNewYear！新年快樂！—Thesametoyou！你也一樣！典例ThoughLilyandLucyaretwins，theylook________

eachother.A.thesameas

B.thesameC.differentfromD.different【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。由Though可知，此題表示兩人雖是雙胞胎，但長相不同。

C1cListen.WhatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends？Fillinthefirstcolumnofthechart.

LikeabouttheirbestfriendsThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsMollyPeterlikestodothesamethings.Mollystudiesharder.MaryThey’rebothtallLisaisquieter.HeisPopularandgoodatsports.Lisaisagoodlistener.Interviewer：

Whosyourbestfriend,Molly?Molly：Peter.Interviewer：

Whydoyoulikehim?Molly: BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.He’spopular,too,andhe’sgoodatsports.Interviewer:So,ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?Molly：

Well,yes.Iliketostudy.IstudyharderthanPeter.Heplaysbaseballbetterthanme.Interviewer:OK,Isee…Molly：Oh,andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.I’malittlequieter.ButI’dsaywe’rebothprettyoutgoing.1cInterviewer：

Howaboutyou,Mary?Whosyourbestfriend?Mary：

MybestfriendisLisa.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikeabouther?Mary: Well,she’sagoodlistener,andthat'simportanttome.Interviewer:Isshealotlikeyou?Mary：Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.We’rebothtall,andwebothhavelong,curlyhair.ButLisaisquieterthanme.I’malwaystalking.She'salsosmarter.I’mmoreoutgoing.1dListenagain.HowareMollyandMarythesameasanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends？Completetherestofthechartin1c.

LikeabouttheirbestfriendsThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsMollyPeterlikestodothesamethings.Mollystudiesharder.MaryThey’rebothtall.Lisaisquieter.HeisPopularandgoodatsports.Lisaisagoodlistener.They’reboth(pretty)outgoing.Sheisquieter.Peterplaysbaseballbetter,andhespeakslouderthanMolly.Lisaisalsosmarter.Marytalksmore,andsheismoreoutgoing.Theybothhavelong,curlyhair.Interviewer：

Whosyourbestfriend,Molly?Molly：Peter.Interviewer：

Whydoyoulikehim?Molly: BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.He’spopular,too,andhe’sgoodatsports.Interviewer:So,ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?Molly：

Well,yes.Iliketostudy.IstudyharderthanPeter.Heplaysbaseballbetterthanme.Interviewer:OK,Isee…Molly：Oh,andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.I’malittlequieter.ButI’dsaywe’rebothprettyoutgoing.1dInterviewer：

Howaboutyou,Mary?Whosyourbestfriend?Mary：

MybestfriendisLisa.Interviewer:Whatdoyoulikeabouther?Mary: Well,she’sagoodlistener,andthat'simportanttome.Interviewer:Isshealotlikeyou?Mary：Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.We’rebothtall,andwebothhavelong,curlyhair.ButLisaisquieterthanme.I’malwaystalking.She'salsosmarter.I’mmoreoutgoing.1eTalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.

2A：Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B：Well，Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.1popular________________

funny________

quiet

hard-working________________serious_____________friendly________________morepopular

funnier

quieter

morehard-workingmoreserious

friendlier

outgoing____________

smart____________

shy______________moreoutgoing

smartershyerMyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme，butIamfunnierthanhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mfunnierthanmybestfriend.Sheismoreseriousthanme.I’mmoreoutgoingthanher.She’ssmarterthanme.She’smorehard-workingthanme.2bShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassages.

JeffGreen：Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreserious?thanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongas?they’regood.HuangLei：It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringout?thebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working，though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmith：Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis，“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact，she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.1110serious/'s??r??s/adj.嚴肅的；穩(wěn)重的知識點考向serious用作形容詞，用來指人的表情嚴肅或事情嚴重，常用短語：beseriousabout“對……認真”。eg：Ourmathteacherisaseriousman.我們的數(shù)學老師是一個嚴肅的男人。Themistakeisnotveryserious.這錯誤不太嚴重。

Youshouldbeseriousaboutyourjob.你應該認真對待你的工作。7【重點】拓展seriously用作副詞，意為“嚴肅地；認真地；嚴重地”。eg：Hismotherisseriouslyill.他媽媽病得很重?！倦y點】aslongas只要知識點考向表示條件，意思是“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。eg：（佛山中考）TheairtickettoSydneywillbehalfpriceaslongasyoubookitthreemonthsearlier.只要你提前三個月預訂，飛往悉尼的票價就會減半。8拓展（1）用于as...as句型中，表示“像……一樣長”。eg：Myarmsareaslongasyours.我的胳膊和你的一樣長。（2）表示時間，意思是“達……之久”。eg：Youcankeepthebookaslongasyoulike.這本書你想借多久就借多久。典例—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool

_______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.（鄂州）A.assoonas

B.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif【點撥】根據(jù)前一句句意可知“只要我們努力學習，我們將一定進入一個好的中學”。努力學習是進入一個好中學的條件，用aslongas引導條件狀語從句。

Bbringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出

知識點考向eg：Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.

我想闡明一下這首詩的意義。9bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來?！局攸c】eg：Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.請告訴我怎樣把我最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。ThepartybroughtouttheworstinBill.這次宴會使比爾顯現(xiàn)出了最丑惡的一面。拓展bringout有“拿出，帶出，出版，生產(chǎn)”之意。eg：Pleasebringoutyourcameraandtakesomepictures.請拿出你的相機并且照一些相。Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.

這個公司正生產(chǎn)一種新型跑車?！倦y點】reachfor

伸手去拿

知識點eg：Hereachedoverforthelastcake.他伸過手來拿最后一塊蛋糕。10reach＋地點IreachedBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到達北京。getto＋地點IgottoBeijinglastnight.我昨天晚上到達北京。arriveIarrivedinBeijinglastnight.我昨晚到達北京。IarrivedatBeijingAirportlastnight.我昨晚到達北京機場。in＋大地點arrive＋小地點考向[辨析]reach，getto與arrivein/at

【重點】share/?e?/v.

分享；共享；共用；分攤

知識點拓展eg：Thetwinssharearoom.這對雙胞胎合住一間房間。share...withsb.與某人分享……eg：Mybestfriendsharesherhappinessandsadnesswithme.我最好的朋友與我分享她的快樂與悲傷。112cArethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse？

1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.FT

FF5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.T

F

FF

2dHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeopleinthearticle？Writefivesentences.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.212_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mmoreoutgoingandIliketellingjokes.MybestfriendissimilartoHuangLeibecausesheplayssportsmorethanme.MybestfriendisdifferentfromLarrybecausesheworksharderthanme._________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________I’msimilartoHuangLeibecauseI’mshorterthanmybestfriend.MybestfriendissimilartoCarolbecausesheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.besimilarto

與……類似的、相像的

知識點拓展eg：Jackissimilartohisfatherinmanyways.杰克在很多方面與他爸爸相似。similar與in連用時，構(gòu)成besimilarinsth.意為“在某方面相似/相仿”。12【難點】eg：（揚州中考）Icefishing，apopularwintersport，issimilarinmanywaystoregularfishing.冰下捕魚，一個受歡迎的冬季運動，在許多方面與常規(guī)釣魚是相似的。similar形容詞，意為“相似的；類似的”，可作定語和表語。same形容詞，意為“相同的；同樣的”，前面要加定冠詞the。eg：MybestfriendandIhave

similarhobbies.

我和我最好的朋友有相似的愛好。

Theyhavethesameage.他們的年齡相同。[辨析]similar和same【難點】根據(jù)所給漢語寫單詞ThecustomsinQingdaoare

（相似的）tothoseinYantai.（煙臺）典例similar

2eWhichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite？Whichfrienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying？Why？Tellyourpartneraboutit.

1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.23.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourhear