2021年山西省太原市中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年山西省太原市中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）ZhangYuxuan,a15-year-oldgirlvlogger,showstheworld

truetalentforwritingsongsandexpressingfeelingsthroughthemusic.C）

A.itsB.herC.our

2.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）Recently,thedramatheLittleDilemmawhichcantruly

thefeelingofanxietyfromfamily,schoolandsocietyabouteducationhas

drawnalotofattention.（）

A.requestB.expressC.achieve

3.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）WanZuochengandXiongGengxiangarein

their70s,theystillgetupat4o'clocktoservepeoplewithcleanpotsandburningfire.

（）

A.WhenB.SinceC.Although

4.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）一Itisreportedthatourcountrysuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)

射）TianheonApril29.

—Great!Chinahastakenanotherstepitsspacedream!（）

A.towardsB.oppositeC.against

5.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）Myparentsalwayshelpmetogetoutofthe

troubleandunconditionallygivetheirlovetome.（）

A.rapidlyB.patientlyC.politely

6.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheUnitedNations

ChineseLanguageDayeveryyeartoshowtheirinChinese.（）

A.interestB.powerC.spirit

7.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）OurChinesegovernmentandpeoplefirmlysupportthe

IndianinfightingtheCOVID-19pandemic.Weactivelyprovidedhelpforpeople

________.（）

A.inpersonB.inneedC.inpublic

8.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）一Doyouknowwhyredtourismhasbecomeatravelhit?

—Ithinkthemainreasonisthatpeoplethehistoryofourcountry.（）

A.arestrictwithB.arecarefulaboutC.

arethirstyfor

9.(2021?山西省太原市?模擬題)TheMinistryofEducationalawtoprotectthe

studentsfromschoolbullying(欺凌).()

A.madeupB.setupC.thoughtup

10.(2021?山西省太原市?模擬題)一Linda,canyousharewithusaboutduringthe

threeyears?

一IstillrememberIhadawonderfulschooltripinTaiyuanBotanicalGarden.()

A.whatthemostmemorableexperienceis

B.whyyoutreasureourbestschooltime

C.howyougotalongwithothers

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8?0分)

(2021?山西省太原市?模擬題)1recentlyattendedanactivitytowatchafamilyofmyfriend

playbaseball.Holidaywascominganditmeantthatpressurelevelswouldbelower,especially

ontheballfield.Thekidsweresupposedtohavefun.

Butsomeofthekidsdidnrtlook(1).Boththecoachandtheparentswereridingthe

kids.Witheverypitch(投擲)andcatchcamethesoundsof"No,notlikethat!"or"Betterkeep

thatup,son!"Inthefifthinning(局)，aboy(2)agoalonthefield,hisfathershouted,

"Getyourheadinthegame!1'(3)pouredthroughthefather.Atthattime,thekid

repliedsoftly,HDad,it'sjustagame,andI'mtiredanddon*twanttoplayanymore!”I(4)

howembarrassingthatmusthavebeenforbothofthem.Thesewerejust11-and

12-year-oldchildren,notprofessionals.(5)itdidn'tseemthattheadultsclearlyknow

aboutthat.

Istillremembersomeparentsbehaved(6)whentheywatchedkidsplaybaseball.Is

thatthemessageparentswanttopassontheirchild一towinatallcosts,andtoputfunsecond?

They'rekids.Let(7)bekids.Atthatage,havingfunisreallyoneofthemostimportant

experiences.Lethimorher(8)thegameandlearnathingortwo.

Winningisimportant,butit'snoteverything.

11.A.comfortableB.happyC.healthy

12.A.wonB.kickedC.missed

13.A.SurpriseB.AngerC.Joy

14.A.supportedB.realizedC.reminded

15.A.BecauseB.SoC.But

16.A.seriouslyB.quietlyC.excitedly

第2頁，共26頁

17.A.youB.usC.them

18.A.planB.enjoyC.change

三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

19.(2021?山西省太原市?模擬題)下面是Nancy與好朋友們微信聊天的界面，請根據(jù)聊

天的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

CloseFriends(3)

Nancy：Hello!HaveyouheardofthenewsfromChineseWomenFootballTeam?

@Linda@Tina

Linda：(1)Canyoutellmethenews?@Linda@Nancy

Nancy：Itissaidthatourteamwonatickettosummer'sTokyoOlympicGames.

Linda：It*sreallygoodnews.(2)

Tina：Ithinkthematchisnotsmooth.Theywon2-1againstSouthKoreainthefirstleg

andhada2-2drawinthesecondleg.Theywonintheendwithanoverallscore(總成績)

of4：3.

Nancy：Itisunbelievable.(3)

Tina：Ithinkitwasbecauseoftheirfightingspirit.(4)

Nancy：(5)Letuslearnfromthemandspreadtheirspiritaround.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.Notyet.

C.Doyouknowwhytheyweresuccessful?

D.Whatdoyouthinkofthematch?

E.Thehardertheytrain,theluckiertheycanbe.

F.Whendidtheymakeit?

G.Iagreewithyou.

四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）

（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）

A

PeoplecelebrateWorldHealthDayonApril7eachyear.Thedayisusedtohighlight（強調(diào)）

theimportanceofpersonalhealth.Infacttherearemanynewinventionsthatcanmakeourlives

healthierandsafer.Let'stakelookatsomeofthem.

第4頁，共26頁

Weusuallybrushourteethwithoutthinkingtoomuch

aboutwhatwe*reactuallydoing.Tomakesureour

focusisbacktothetaskathand,dentistCraigKohler

fromtheUScreatedtheworld'sfirsttoothbrushwitha

built-inHDcamera.ltletsuscloselyseetheinsideof

ourmouthwhenwebrushourteethtogetthem

cleanerthanever.Thetoothbrushcanbeconnectedto

smartphonesandtabletswithWi-FiandBluetooth.We

canevenzoominandoutofcertainareasofthe

mouth.

Canyouusethesmartphoneto"wash"yourhands?A

SouthKoreancompanyhascreateddigitalsanitizer

（電子洗手液）calledUVLEN,connectingittoyour

phone'storchcanhelpcleanyourhandswitha

high-techultravioletlight（紫外線光）.Itcankillgerms

（細菌）andviruses,includingthecoronavirus,in10

seconds.AccordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization,uvc（短波紫夕卜線）lightcancauseskin

andeyedamage.ButUVLENusesaUVClightwitha

wavelengthbetween207to222nanometers（納米）.It

issaidtokillgermswithoutharmingyourskin.

Aninventionthatcombinesabroomandvacuum（真

空吸塵器）hasbeencreated.ltlookslikeanordinary

broom,butitsdesignerssaytheVabroomwillcleanup

commonhouseholddirtanddebris（垃圾碎片）—all

withoutadustpan（簸箕）!Thevacuumisreallyeasy

touse.Justtilt（傾斜）thebroom—youdon'tevenneed

tobendover一andpressthevacuumparttothefloor.lt

ispowerfulenoughtodealwithmostdebris,including

glassandcandy.

20.WhydidCraigKohlerinventthetoothbrushwithbuilt-inHD.camera?

A.Formakingthetoothbrushconnecttosmartphones.

B.Formakingusfocusontheprocessofbrushingteeth.

C.Forbrushingtheteethwithoutthinkingtoomuch.

21.WhatisUVLENusedfor?

A.Itcanprovidepeoplewithacleanerlight.

B.Itcankillthegermandvirusonthehands.

C.Itcanbeusedforprotectingourskin.

22.HowcanpeoplemakeVabroomstarttowork?

A.Bypressingthevacuumpart.B.Byusingadustpan.

C.Byconnectingwithwifi.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thesethreeinventionshavebeenputintopractice.

B.OneoftheSouthKoreaninventedtheelectrictoothbrush.

C.Theinventionscanmakeourlifehealthy.

24.Wherecanyoureadthemessages?

A.Inascientificnovel.B.Inajourneydiary.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）

B

Recently,thetopicoffriendshiphasbroughtaboutalotofdiscussiononline.Somepeoplethink

thatrelationshipsneedtobeintentionallytakencareof.Friendshipisnoexception（例夕卜）.But

othersthinkthatthemostimportantthingforfriendsistobecomfortableandnaturalwithone

another.

第6頁，共26頁

LeiTao,16

Friendshipisfoundedon

WangHong,16

interaction（互動），andthe

Somepeoplesaythattruefriendscan

interactionsometimesneeds

understandeachotherwithonlyasmile.Ihave

intentionalideas.Ifnoneofthe

topointoutthatthiskindoffriendshipis

friendsarewillingtostepforward

rare.Friendsusuallyneedtoexpress

tocommunicate,therelationship

themselvestoletotherslearnmoreabout

willgraduallydisappear.For

them.What'smore,ifthereisa

example,thisterm,Itransferred

misunderstandingbetweentwofriends,the

（轉(zhuǎn)）toanewclass,andthose

friendshipwillbeeasily

classmateswhoIusedtotreasure

broken.However,friendshipscanbekeptand

begantogrowdistantfromme.Ifsa

improvediftheytalkmore,playtogethermore

sadfact,andweshouldlearnthis

orsendgiftstoeachother.

lessontobetterimproveour

friendships.

ChenYuhao,16

SunYanxue,16

Ithinkfriendshipisanatural

Sometimes,intentionallyprotectingthe

relationshipthatmakespeoplefeel

friendshipseemstodeveloparelationship.But

comfbrtable.ltdependsonpeople's

thiskindoffriendshipisfragile（脆弱的）.It

similarhobbies,sofriendswill

canbebrokenifthere'ssomething

naturallygetalongwellwitheach

wrong.Humansaregreedy（貪婪的）.Once

other.Accordingtothat,friends

friendsgetusedtothegains,theymaydistance

learnquitealotabouteachother

themselvesfromusifwestopshowingour

andunderstandeachothefs

kindnessoneday.Asamatteroffact,thekeyto

meaningwithonlyasmileoreye

keepingfriendshipisbasedonunderstanding

contact.Truefriendswillgradually

witheachother.

becomeapartofourlife.

25.Theunderlinedword“intentionally"means

A.withkindnessandloveB.withpurpose

C.withcarefulness

26.LeiTaoshowedhisopinionby.

A.comparingwithothersB.doingtheresearch

C.givingtheexampleofhimself

27.WangHongbelievesthat.

A.ifyoutreatyourfriendnicely,youwillgetalotofnewfriends

B.friendshipwillbeeasilybrokenwhenwearenotunderstood

C.friendshipwillbekeptforalongtimebygivingeachothergifts

28.Accordingtothestudents,wecanknowthecommonideaisthat.

A.understandingeachotherisnecessarywaytokeepfriendship

B.similarhobbiescanmakefriendstalkmoreandsharemore

C.thecauseofdistancebetweenfriendsislessinteraction

29.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.findthewaytokeepfriendship

B.showloveandkindnesstofriends

C.givethedirectionofmakingnewfriends

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共12.（）分）

30.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）Locatedinthenortheast,SanxingduiMuseumisfamousfor

itslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Itisamodemmuseumwhichis40kilometersfrom

thenorthofChengdu.

TheSanxingduiRuinsdrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesehistoriansannouncedthatthey

havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixpits（坑）althesite,whichdates

backover3,200years.

第8頁，共26頁

Late1920sAfarmerdiscoversjadewarepit.

Archaeologistscarryouttwoexcavations,unearthingthemost

1982and1984

recentremains.

Archaeologistsfindtwolarge-scalesacrificialpits,PitNo.l

andPitNo.2,"終■

1986

China1sStateCouncilliststhesiteasanationalkeycultural

1988

relicsprotectionunit.

TheSanxingduiMuseumiscompleted

1997andopened.

2020

TheSanxingduiRuinswerefoundby

accident.Afarmerfoundthemin1929Wheredowecomefrom?

whenhewasdiggingditch（挖TheancientShucivilizationthat

渠）.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobe

didn'tknowhowimportanttheyoneoftheearliestexamplesof

were.After1986,someexpertsthoughtChinesecivilization.Itsdiscovery

thesepitswereusedforsacrifices（祭m(xù)adeexpertsthinkmoreabout

祀）.Buttheywerenotsure.ThenewwhereChinesecivilization（文明）

findingsshowthattheywereright.Instarted.ltseemsthatitstartednot

October2020,thenewestrelicswereonlyalongtheYellowRiver,butalso

foundinsixpits.AgroupofresearchersalongtheYangtzeRiver.

begantounearth（發(fā)掘）them.

Arethereanynewfindings?Howweretherelicsfound?Whatdotheymean?Whyis

Sanxingduiimportant?Let'sfindoutthemysteries!

Bronze（銅）heavenlytreeAmongthefindings,thehugebronze（銅）

heavenlytreeisnodoubtoneofthelargestand

oneofthemostmysterious.花費了八年的時間來

重建這棵銅樹。Expertssaythatthetreeshouldbe

evenhigherasitstreetopisstillmissing.They

believeitreflectsthestrongandrichancientShu.

BronzefigurestatueThe"highest"ruleristhisgiantstandingbronze

figure,whichis260.8centimetershigh.Itisthe

largestandtheoldestofitskindthathasbeen

foundsofar.Butnomatterwhohewas,thestatue

wascertainlyusedasaritualobject.ltstandsfor

thegreatpowerofancientShu.

PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

Pleasecompletethetimetable.

WhatisthehistoricalmeaningoftheSanxingduiRuins?

WhatdotheBronzeheavenlytreeandBronzefigurestatuecommonlyshow?

PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

Areyouinterestedinthehistoricalrelics?Whyorwhynot?

六、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peoplein

Chinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommendedby

ChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes（攝入量）inthe

world.（1）

Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby20

percentby2030.（2）Socompanieshavetakenactiontoimprovetheirproduction

techniquesandchangeflavors.

（3）Forexample#104-gramcanofLay'sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66grams

ofsaltinit,whichtakesupover10percentoftherecommendeddailysaltintake.A100-gram

bagofKangshifuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.

Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantfbrgoodhealth.（4）

Ifpeopleeattoomuchsaltjtwillincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseand

strokes（中風(fēng)）.

第10頁，共26頁

（5）Andthere*snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.Astudyby

theMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit'seasyforpeopletoreduce

theirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds

（味蕾）willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdid

before.

A.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.

B.Morepeoplepayattentiontothehealth.

C.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.

D.Todealwiththis,Chinahadthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustry.

E.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestohavelesssaltintheirproducts.

F.However,thingswilldevelopinanoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeextreme

（極端）,

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

七、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

36.（2021?山西省太原市?模擬題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章

中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。母室：迥。

Dustandsandstormsareamongnature'smostterriblephenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Highwinds

liftdirtorsandparticles（顆粒物）intotheair,causingairpollution,property

damage,injuries,anddeaths.Nomatterwhereyouare,it'sagoodideatoknowwhatto

do.Herearesomewaystoprotectyouifyouseeawallofsandracingtowardyou.

Putamaskoveryournoseandmouth.Ifyouhaveamaskdesignedtofilteroutsmall

particulates,putitonatonce.Ifyoudon*thaveamask,putsomeotherpiecesofcloth

aroundyournoseandmouth.Trytomakeitabitwetifyouhaveenoughwater.

Protectyoureyes.Eyeglassesofferprotectionfromblowingdustorsand,butairtight

goggles(密封護目鏡)arebetter.Ifyoudon*thavegoggles,protectyourfacewithyour

armasyoumove.Thenwrapapieceofclothinaquickwayaroundyourheadtoprotect

youreyesandears.

Keepyourselffromflyingobjects.Coverasmuchofyourbodyaspossibletoprotect

yourselffromthesand.Thesandcanhurt,butaduststorm'shighwindscanalsocarry

moredangerousobjects.Ifyoufindyourselfwithoutprotection,trytostaylowtothe

groundandmakeaprotectionofyourheadwithyourbook,abackpackorapillow.

Waitoutthestorm.Don'ttrytomovethroughthestorm.It'snotsafe.Staywhereyouare

andwaitforittopassbeforeyoutrytomovetoadifferentlocation.Ifyoucanquickly

reachyourhomebeforeaduststormreachesyou,getthereasquicklyaspossibleandstay

inside.Closeallwindowsanddoors,andwaitoutthestorm.

Asisknown,dustandsandstormareoneofthemostterriblephenomenathat

wehaveexperienced.Theyhaveabad(1)onourlife.Soyouare

supposedtoknowhowtoprotectyourselfwhereveryouare.Thefirstthingis

towearmasks.(2)youhaveamask,youhavetousesomeotherpiece

ofclotharoundyourface.What*smore,protectyoureyesbyusinggoogles.If

youdon'thavethem,youcanwrapyoureyeswithcloth(3).In

addition,whenyouaresufferingfromthedustandsandstorm,youshouldmake

anefforttostaylowtoground,and(4)yourheadwithsomeobjects

tokeepyourselffromflyingobjects.Lastbutnottheleastremembertowaitout

thestorm.Thatistosay,itismuchtoo(5)tomovethroughthe

storm.Beforeadustreachesyou,stayinyourhomeaspossibleasyoucan.

八、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

37.(2021.山西省太原市.模擬題)

bravelearnsafebutcancelgreatfightduringwhichincludeImind

"WithouttheCPC,therewouldbenonewChina."Ifsbeautifulsong(1)many

ofuslearnedwhenwewerekids.ButitwasnotuntiltheCOVID-19outbreakthatI

learnedtherealmeaningofthesong.

(2)theCOVID-19pandemic.China'smedicalwayshaveproveneffective(有

第12頁，共26頁

效的)acrosstheworld,thankstotheCPCandanumberofPartymembersbehindit.

MyauntZhangwhoworksforanairlinecompany,hassetagoodexampleto(3)

asaPartymember.InordertostoptheworldwidespreadofCOVID-19quickly,many

flightsfromforeigncountriestoChina(4).TheCPCaskedthePartybranch(分

支)ofmyaunfscompanytosendspecialplanestobringthembackinordertomakesure

their(5).Beforelong,400airlineworkershandedinpetitions(請愿書)saying

theywerewillingtogiveahandtothepassengers.

Myauntisoneofthevolunteerswhoputallhereffort(6)inthefrontline.Ionce

askedher,''Don'tyoufeelafraid?"Sherepliedwithasmile,nYesandno.Notbeing

worriedisimpossible.(7)asoneofthePartymembers,wemusthavestrong

mind.Weneedtostepforward(8)Iwasdeeplytouchedbyherwords.From

theconversation,1(9)thatitisthededication(奉獻),selflessness(無私),

andpersistence()oftheCPCthathasledChinatomake(10)achievements

throughthickandthin.IhopeIcanalsobeaPartymemberwhenIgrowup.

九、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

38.(2021?山西省太原市?模擬題)在剛剛過去的“五一"國際勞動節(jié)，習(xí)近平總書記鼓舞大

家：”奮斗當(dāng)其時，勞動創(chuàng)造幸福，實干成就偉業(yè)?！彼Ｍ麖V大勞動群眾大力弘揚

勞動精神、工匠精神，勤于創(chuàng)造、勇于奮斗。作為中學(xué)生，你是如何理解勞動(labor)

的意義呢？請分享一次你曾有過的勞動經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕捏w會。

內(nèi)容包括：

?Whatdoeslabormeantoyou?

?Tellusanexperiencethatyouhad.

?Whatshouldwedo?

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80字；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【知識點】物主代詞

【解析】its它的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)"15歲的視頻女博主張宇軒”可知此處指代

她，故用her。

故選：B,

15歲的視頻女博主張宇軒向全世界展示了她在歌曲寫作和通過音樂表達情感方面的真

正天賦。

了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

2.【答案】B

【知識點】動詞辨析

【解析】request要求，express表達，achieve實現(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意，判斷這部電視劇表達焦

慮。

故選：B。

近來，表達來自家庭、學(xué)校和社會對教育的焦慮的電視劇《小舍得》引起了很大的關(guān)注。

掌握動詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。

3.【答案】C

【知識點】從屬連詞辨析

【解析】When當(dāng)......時候；Since自從；Although雖然。根據(jù)

WanZuochengandXiongGengxiangareintheir70s,theystillgetupat4o'clocktoservepe

oplewithcleanpotsandburningfire"萬佐成和熊庚香已經(jīng)70多歲了，他們還是4點起

床，端著干凈的鍋碗瓢盆、燒著的爐火為人們服務(wù)”可知，應(yīng)該是"雖然"，用Although

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：Co

雖然萬佐成和熊庚香已經(jīng)70多歲了，但他們還是4點起床，端著干凈的鍋碗瓢盆、燒

著的爐火為人們服務(wù)。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，

選擇合適連詞用法。

第14頁，共26頁

4.【答案】A

【知識點】介詞辨析

【解析】A朝，向，B相反的，C反對，根據(jù)漢語意思：中國又朝著自己的航空夢邁出

了一步！可知選項A是對的，

故選：A?

—據(jù)悉，我國已在4月29日成功地發(fā)射了天河。

一棒極了！中國又朝著自己的航空夢邁出了一步！

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析，平時要注意積累詞匯和短語。

5.【答案】B

【知識點】副詞辨析

【解析】rapidly迅速地；patiently耐心地；politely有禮貌地。句意：我的父母總是耐心

地幫助我擺脫困境，無條件地給予我他們的愛。

故選：B..

我的父母總是耐心地幫助我擺脫困境，無條件地給予我他們的愛。

正確辨析幾個副詞的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意進行作答。

6.【答案】A

【知識點】名詞辨析

【解析】interest興趣；power力量；spirit精神。根據(jù)

PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayeveryyear”世

界各地的人們每年都慶祝聯(lián)合國中文日”可知，應(yīng)該為了展示對漢語的“興趣"。

故選：Ao

世界各地的人們每年都慶祝聯(lián)合國中文日，以表達對漢語的興趣。

要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，掌握一些常識，選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】B

【知識點】固定短語

【解析】A親自，B有需要的，C在公共場合，根據(jù)漢語意思：積極為有需要的人提供

幫助。

故選：B。

中國政府和人民堅決支持印度抗擊冠狀病毒疾病的流行，積極為有需要的人提供幫助。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定短語的掌握。

8.【答案】C

【知識點】固定短語

【解析】arestrictwith對嚴厲；arecarefulaboutXd,小心：arethirstyfor對

渴求。根據(jù)"紅色旅游成為旅游熱點”可知”主要原因是人們渴望了解我們國家的歷史”。

故選：Co

一你知道為什么紅色旅游成為旅游熱點嗎？

一我認為主要原因是人們渴望了解我們國家的歷史。

了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

9.【答案】B

【知識點】固定短語

【解析】made叩化妝；編造；setup建立；創(chuàng)立；thoughtup想出。根據(jù)題干中的alaw

可知應(yīng)該選擇setup表示創(chuàng)立了一部法律。

故選：Bo

教育部創(chuàng)立了一項法律來保護學(xué)生免受校園欺凌。

了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

10.【答案】A

【知識點】賓語從句

【解析】A.最難忘的經(jīng)歷是什么；B.為什么你珍惜我們最好的學(xué)校時光；C.你是如何

與他人相處的；根據(jù)句式Couldyoupleasetellme?和選項，可知此題考查賓語

從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項ABC為陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語”我還記得我在太

原植物園的一次精彩的學(xué)校旅行”可知：選項A符合題意。

故選：A?

——琳達，你能跟我們分享一下這三年中最難忘的經(jīng)歷是什么嗎？

一一我還記得我在太原植物園的一次精彩的學(xué)校旅行。

考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最

后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

11.【答案】

第16頁，共26頁

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】C

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】B

【知識點】記敘文

【解析】(1)B.考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒適的；B.happy開心的;C.healthy健康的；

根據(jù)"Thekidsweresupposedtohavefun."和空格前but可知，孩子們看上去并不開心。

故選Bo

(2)C.考查動詞。A.won贏;B.kicked踢；C.missed錯過；根據(jù)語境可知，對兒子進球

這事父親非常惱火，可以推測沒有進球，因此選missed。故選C。

(3)B.考查名詞。A.Surprise驚訝；B.Anger生氣；C.Joy歡樂;根據(jù)

"Getyourheadinthegame!”可知，父親生氣了。故選B。

(4)B.考查動詞。A.supported支持;B.realized意識到；C.reminded提醒；根據(jù)語境可

知，作者意識到這對于他們父子來說都應(yīng)當(dāng)很尷尬。故選B。

(5)C.考查連詞。A.Because因為；B.So因此；C.But但是；根據(jù)句意：他們只是11

到12歲的孩子，不是專業(yè)人士。成年人似乎并不清楚這一點。因此選but符合題意。

但是故選C。

(6)A.考查副詞。A.seriously嚴肅地；B.quietly安靜地；C.excitedly興奮地;根據(jù)上文

作者所述，那些踢球的都是十一二歲的孩子，而成年人并不清楚這一點，因此有些家長

看孩子踢球時表現(xiàn)的非常嚴肅。故選A。

(7)C.考查代詞。A.you你；B.us我們；Cthem他們；根據(jù)句意可知，他們是孩子，

那就讓他們成為孩子，空格部分充當(dāng)let的賓語，指代前面的kids,因此選them。故選C。

(8)B.考查動詞。A.plan計劃；B.enjoy享受；C.change改變；根據(jù)

"havingfunisreallyoneofthemostimportantexperiences”可矢口，讓他們享受比賽。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。作者心里所認為的假期意味著壓力將會降低，尤其是在球場上，孩

子們應(yīng)該玩得開心的。但是有些教練和家長都對孩子給予很大的期望，對輸贏看得過重,

從而讓孩子產(chǎn)生了很大的壓力。對孩子們來說，玩得開心才是最重要的體驗。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

19.【答案】【小題1]B

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【知識點】英文要點

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）B.根據(jù)上下文"你聽說過中國女足的消息嗎？你能告訴我這個消息嗎”，可知并沒

有聽說女足的消息，結(jié)合選項可知要用B項作答"還沒有"。故選D。

（2）D.根據(jù)下文“我認為這場比賽并不順利"，結(jié)合選項可知此處用"你覺得這場比賽

怎么樣”進行提問。故選D