2021年江西省贛州市章貢區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（附詳解）

2021年江西省贛州市章貢區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

1.Ridingabikeisakindofsportthatusesmuch,butitkeepspeoplehealthy.()

A.troubleB.stressC.energyD.support

2.Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,_thereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

3.Don*tworryaboutyourlifeintheforeigncountry.You'llgetusedtothethings

there.lttakestime.

A.graduallyB.wiselyC.widelyD.politely

4.IenjoyZhangLei'ssong.HeisthewinnerofIAMASINGER.Ican'tthinkofanyonewith

avoice.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

5.AllofusshouldAlicebecauseshehaspassedthecollegeexaminationsuccessfully.

A.examineB.separateC.congratulateD.refuse

6.Historyisreally.HowamIgoingtostayawakeinclass?

A.boringB.movingC.excitingD.popular

7.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

一No,sir.Imycar.

A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing

8.Tom,don'teatthecakesonthetable.They_foryourfather.

A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysuffer(受苦)from"hidden

hunger(隱性饑餓),Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmay(9)yourstomachbutit'snotgivingyou

the(10)nutrition(營養(yǎng))thatyourbodyneeds.

Thishappens(11)foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質).Theyarewhat

people(12)tokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).

"(13),hiddenhungerinfluences2billionpeopleworldwide/14)peopleinclude300million

peopleinChina.ltismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.ltcanalsobe(15)for

people'shealth,"ChinaNewsServicereported.

ManyChinesepeopledon'tget(16)vitaminsandminerals.Onemainreasonisthattheproducts

don'thavemanyofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina'sfarmlandis(17)itsvitaminsand

minerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.

"Manyofthe(18)fdodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,hamburgersand

cookies,havemadethesituation(19).Vitaminsandmineralsare(20)lostwhenthesefoodsare

processed'1,People'sDailynoted.

So,China'sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplansto(21)publichealth.lthasalso

developedandpromoted(推廣)nutritiousfoods.

"Eatingmorefreshfoodslike(22),wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpusstayhealthy.For

vegetableslikecaiTots,boilingandsteamingcanbetter(23)theirnutritionwhencomparedto

fryingthem."CAWsuggests.

9.A.fillB.harmC.reachD.build

10.A.sameB.properC.lowD.wide

11.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless

12.A.needB.makeC.saveD.leave

13.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Atpresent

14.A.SickB.OtherC.TheseD.Many

15.A.goodB.readyC.badD.happy

16.A.enoughB.simpleC.fewD.more

17.A.gettingB.losingC.eatingD.having

18.A.boiledB.burntC.mixedD.processed

19.A.betterB.worseC.saferD.harder

20.A.widelyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.exactly

21.A.considerB.discussC.serveD.improve

22.A.vegetablesB.butterC.cakesD.hamburgers

23.A.recycleB.catchC.solveD.keep

三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5?0分)

24.A.CanIjoinyou?

B.Whatdoyoudoinit?

C.What'syourfavoriteactivitythere?

第2頁，共24頁

D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?

E.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.

F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?

G.Doyouhaveanyproblemsinlisteningandspeaking?

(LiuYanandAndyaretalkingonthewayhome.LiuYan=W,Andy=M)

M：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?

W：Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.

M：Whichclubdoyoujoin?

W：TheEnglishClub.

M：(1)

W：Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongsand

readingEnglishstories.

M：⑵

W：That'sright.Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimproved.Ihavegottoknowalot

abouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.

M：Excellent!(3)

W：Therearetwentystudents.

M：(4)

W：Wegothereonceaweek.

M：(5)

W：Ofcourse.Welcome!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

HangzhouMuseumwasopeninOctober2001.Hangzhouwasthecapitalcityofboththe

WuyueKingdom（王國）andtheSouthernSongDynasty（朝代）Inthemuseum'snine

halls,youcanlearnfromthehistoryofHangzhou.

Itopensfrom9：30a.m.to4：30p.m.everydayexceptMonday.

TakeK818,K25busesandgetoffatWushanSquare.

Cost：30RMBforadults；5RMBforchildren

TheHangzhouBotanical（植物學的）GardenisinthenorthwestoftheWestLake.Thegarden

wassetin1956.lthasover3,000plants.Thegardenhas9differentpartssuchasBamboo

Garden,GardenofEconomicPlants.

Itopensfrom7：00a.m.to5：00p.m.

TakeNo.82,No.15busesandgetoffatYuquanRoadStation.

Cost：10RMBforadults；5RMBforchildren.

HangzhouZooliesinthesouthoftheWestLake.ltwasremovedherein1957fromKingQian's

Temple.Morethan170kindsofanimalsarekepthereincludingthepandas,lionsandtigers.

Itopensfrom7：00a.m.to5：30p.m.fromMay1sttoOctober7th,from7a.m.to5p.m.from

October8thtoApril30th.

TakeK808,K822busesandgetoffattheZooStation.

Cost：20RMBforadults；10RMBforchildren.

25.Howmuchwillafatherwithhis9-year-oldsonpayiftheyvisitHangzhouMuseum?

A.20RMB.B.25RMB.C.35RMB.D.40RMB.

26.HowlongwillHangzhouZoobeopenonDecember15th?

A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.D.For11hours.

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.HangzhouZoodoesn'thavepandas.

B.HangzhouwasthecapitalcitytheWuyueKingdom.

C.HangzhouZooliesinthenorthwestoftheWestLake.

D.YoucantakeNo.82andK818busestotheHangzhouBotanicalGarden.

B

IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that'sjustwhat

parentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likea

第4頁，共24頁

littleangel（天使）.

WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic（面部抽搐）.Whentheproblem

gotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedto

sing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.

WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbehealedandbehealthysoon.However,a

terriblethinghappened.

Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebent（彎腰）lowerthanshe

expected,andshejumpedhigherthanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthe

floor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed（癱瘓）fromtheneckdown.She

couldn'tmove.Butherbiggestworrywasn*twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershe

couldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol（《美國偶像》）.

Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftsidereturned,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.We

weren'tsurehowmuchofhermovementwouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophone（麥

克風）andputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.ltwasmoreimportantfor

hertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.

Sometimesshehadtobite（咬）atoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecause

ofthepainwesaw.Butontheday,onlythreemonthsafterheraccident,wecriedfullofjoy

whenshesang,thoughshedidn*tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.

Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,

"Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautiful

presence（存在）J

28.WhatwasasurpriseduringthetreatmentinParagraph2?

A.Shehadaticwhenshesang.

B.Shesangforthepeople.

C.Shewascuredsoon.

D.Herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph3mean?

A.examined.B.cared.C.treated.D.protected.

30.WhywasitmoreimportantforKendalltopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork?

A.BecauseKendalllovedsinging.

B.BecauseKendalldidn'tlikeaspoonorfork.

C.BecauseKendalfsfriendbroughtthemicrophoneforher.

D.Becausethatmicrophonewasmorebeautifulforherthanaspoonorfork.

31.What'stherightorderofthefollowingsentences?

a.KendalPsfeelingsontheleftsidereturned.

b.Kendallbecameparalyzedfromneckdown.

c.KendallmanagedtotryoutforAmericanIdol.

d.Kendallhadaticwhenshewasfiveyearsold.

e.Kendall'sticsurprisinglydisappearedwhenshesang.

A.e-b-c-d-aB.d-c-e-a-bC.e-d-b-c-aD.d-e-b-a-c

c

“Don'taskwhattheworldneeds.Askwhatmakesyoucomealive,andgotodoit.Becausewhat

theworldneedsispeoplewhohavecomealive/saidHowardThurman.Yes,oneofthebest

waystolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplacesisvisiting,connectingandexperiencingthem

yourself.Travelingaroundtheworldopensyourmind.

IrememberwhenIwastraveling,!begantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustabout

me,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromalloverthe

world,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoy

exploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthe

thingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeor

scary.Oftenyoureadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenyouvisittheirareasdo

youfindthatthosestoriesaresometimeswrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Youcannotjustget

moneytobesenttotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved

andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.ltissoeasy

toignore（忽視）thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomany

peoplehavemanychallengesbiggerthanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggest

problemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetalotofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheir

livesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodeal

withproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.

Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsuipriseyourselfby

howwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.It

第6頁，共24頁

wouldbefilledwithallyouradventures（冒險）andspecialmemories.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderful

experience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbe

betterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

32.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Wecanrealizeourdreamsbytraveling.

B.Wecanbetterunderstandtheworldbytraveling.

C.Wecanfindstoriesinbooksaresometimeswrongbytraveling.

D.Wecanknowpeopleallovertheworldaredifferentbytraveling.

33.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotohelptheareasinneed?

A.Findouttheirproblems.B.Sendthemmoney.

C.Givethemchallenges.D.Offerthemchances.

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Travelingmakesoneabetterperson.

B.Travelingmakesculturesmorecolorful.

C.Travelinghelpspeoplesolveproblems.

D.Travelinghelpspeoplemakemorefriends.

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.

B.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Tosharethewriter'stravelexperienceswithotherpeople.

D

TheUNEnvironmentProgramsaysthatrisingtemperatures

couldmeantheendofsomemigrating（遷徙）animals.Migrating

animalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelaway

fromthecoldareasinwintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfrom

onepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesand

turtles（海龜）travelthroughhugeareasoiocean.Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneofthe

placeswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseseriousproblems."Obviouslytheseanimalshave

developedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreaterover

thenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfast

enough,"saidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.

Turtles（海龜）arehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathigher

temperaturesturtleshavefarmorefemale（雌的）eggsthanmale（雄的）ones.Inpartsof

Malaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobableto

besickasthewatersgetwarmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasaltheendoftheirtravelsorat

restingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseof

thesechanges,includingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.

Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleis

losingitsfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.TheWhite-NoseDolphinisout-competed

（淘汰）byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews,though.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingthe

environmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.MWeneedgovernmentstostarttaking

actionallovertheworld.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute,"saidDr.Hepworth.And

nowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,findingnew

feedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Turtles.B.Birds.

C.Whales.D.Migratinganimals.

37.Whydoraisingtemperaturesmeantheendofsomemigratinganimalsaccording

Paragraph1?

A.Theycan'tgetusedtothechangesduringtheirtraveling.

B.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.

C.Theirtravelinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.

D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

38.Matchtheanimalswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

?Turtlesa.arelosingfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.

②Birdsb.arehavingmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.

③TheNorthAtlanticRightWhalesc.areout-competedbyotherkindsinwarmerwater

④TheWhite-NoseDolphinsd.areindangerbecauseoftheharmfromtherising

temperaturetoimportantareasoftheirtravel.

第8頁，共24頁

A.①-d②?b③-a④?cB.①-b②?d③?a④?c

C.①-b②-c③-d④-aD.①-d②-a③Y④-b

39.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

?=paragraphI②=paragraph2（3）=paragraph3（4）=paragraph4⑤=paragraph5

五、任務型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）

40.Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowto

facethefailure（失?。?Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.We

forgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhasthechanceto

fail.

Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolower

standards.Nearly60%ofparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,the

motherdescribesitas"perfect'*eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstable（牢固的）.Theother

wayistoblame（責怪）others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

There'saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeifthey

don*tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestat

everything.Noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.

Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.lthurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbe

reallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.

（1）Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?

Whatarethey?

(2)Doesthewriteragreeparentstodoso?Why?

(3)Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Andtellthereason.

六、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Boysandgirls,putupyourhandifyouhaveahabitofrepairingyourtiring

bodybysleepingin(睡懶覺)onweekends.(1).

Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteers

weredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.(2)The

thirdgroupweregivenfivehourssleepMondaythroughFriday.Andthentheywereallowedto

sleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.Buttheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedule

thenextMonday.

(3)Theyalsosawadecrease(減少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰島素敏感性)，awarningsign

fordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownlackofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.But

itwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.

"Peopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend.(4)"saidDr.Kenneth

Wright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenext

week,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生

物鐘)hadbeenchanged."

Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?(5)Cutoutthe

"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobile

phones.Alwaysremember：Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodeatinghabits

ordoingexerciseregularly.

A.Butitwasnotenough.

B.Dr.Wrightgaveadviceintwowords：sleeplonger.

C.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiringbodybysleepinginonweekends.

D.Somescientistssaiditmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

E.Thesecondgroupwereallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.

第10頁，共24頁

F.Anewstudysaysthishabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

G.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.

41.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共H.0分）

46.same；them；change；but；whole；find；hide；information；letter；old；easy

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrack(蹤跡)ofyourfriends?

Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswriting(1)that

tookagestobedelivered(遞送)?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanks

tothedevelopmentoftechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewith(2)

haschangedgreatly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Social

mediatools(社交媒體工具)letuskeepfriendships(3).

Thedigital(數字)agealsoallowsus(4)peoplewhoshareourinterests.Whatever

ourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,evenif

theyliveontheothersideoftheearth.

(5)whenyoumakefriendsonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyour

friends?Itdepends.

Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonal(6)online,thenyes,thesefriendshipscan

berealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennot

the(7)truthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscan(8)real

problems.Rememberthesaying：OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoung

personcouldbe(9)；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingour

informationwithcriminals.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Although

technologyhas(10)thewayweacquire(獲得)friends,themeaningoffriendship

andourlongingfor(渴望)friendsremainthe(11).AsAristotlesaidJNoone

wouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods."

八、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

47.日前，中共中央、國務院印發(fā)了《關于全面加強新時代大中小學勞動教育的意見》

(Aguidelineonhardworkingspiriteducation),提出了中學生應該樹立勞動最光榮、

勞動最崇高、勞動最偉大、勞動最美麗的勞動精神。英語報紙以此為主題舉行英語

征文比賽，請你根據下面提示，寫一篇英語短文向其投稿，談談你對勞動教育的看

法，并提出建議。寫作要點：

(1)YouropinionabouttheGuideline.Listatleasttworeasons.

(2)Activities：

a.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?

b.Whatout-of-classactivitiesyoutakepartinatschool?

(3)Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodevelophardworkingspirit.

要求：

(1)短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；

(2)短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；

(3)詞數不少于80,開頭己給出，不計入總詞數。

Aguidelineonhardworkingspiriteducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmore

studentsofdifferentagestogetworkingspirit.

第12頁，共24頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：騎自行車是一種消耗大量能量的運動，

但它能讓人們保持健康。A。trouble麻煩B。stress壓力C。energy能量，精力D。

support支持。根據題干butitkeepspeoplehealthyo可知應說騎自行車是-■種消耗大量

能量的運動，故選C。

騎自行車是一種消耗大量能量的運動，但它能讓人們保持健康。

仔細分析句子的結構，根據具體內容作答。

2.【答案】B

【解析】because因為；though盡管；unless除非；if如果；根據句意,上句是我很喜歡

你的演講，下句是有些地方我不太明白，兩句之間構成讓步關系，因此選though。

故選：B。

盡管有些地方我不太明白，但我很喜歡你的演講。

本題考查連詞辨析，熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】A

【解析】gradually逐漸地;wisely明智地；widely廣泛地；politely禮貌地。逐漸適用用

副詞graduallyo

故選：Ao

別擔心你在國外的生活。你很快會適應那里的一切。這需要時間。

區(qū)別副詞的用法是解決此題的關鍵。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根據句意：我喜歡張磊的歌。他是《我是歌手》的冠軍。我想不出還有誰有更

好的嗓音了。此處是比較級，表示"更好的嗓音"。

故選：Bo

我喜歡張磊的歌。他是《我是歌手》的冠軍。我想不出還有誰有更好的嗓音了。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】examine檢查；seperate分離；congratulate祝賀；refuse拒絕;根據句意，愛麗

絲通過了大學考試，所以我們應該“祝賀"。

故選：Co

我們都應該祝賀愛麗絲，因為她成功地通過了大學入學考試。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。

6.【答案】A

【解析】boring無聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人激動的；popular流行的。根據問

題如何保持清醒？說明歷史課無聊，無聊boring.

故選：Ao

歷史課真的很無聊。我怎么在才在課上保持清醒？

區(qū)別形容詞的意思是解決此題的關鍵。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你剛剛看見一個穿著黑色衣服的男子經過嗎？一一沒有，先生。我

那時正在洗我的車。A用于一般現在時；B用于一般過去時；C用于現在進行時。根據

句意可知，答語中的洗車動作是問句中問一個穿黑衣的男子經過的動作同時發(fā)生的，要

用進行時，且由justnow可知要用過去進行時，過去進行時的構成為was/were+動詞的

現在分詞，此題中的主語I是第一人稱單數，所以用was加上wash的現在分詞即可。

故選D。

8.【答案】D

第14頁，共24頁

【解析】根據句意：湯姆，不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。這是為你父親準備的?？芍且话氵^

去時的被動語態(tài)。they接were+過去分詞。

故選：Do

湯姆，不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。這是為你父親準備的。

正確判斷時態(tài)，結合題意，給出答案。

9?23.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、D

【解析】(1)A考查動詞。fill填滿;harm傷害；reach到達；build建造。根據"Youmight

feelfullafterhavingabigmeal”可知，你吃飽了，因此表示填滿了胃，句意：但實際上你

可能正遭受著“隱性饑餓”，這意味著你吃的東西可能填飽了你的胃，但沒有提供你身體

所需的適當營養(yǎng)。故選A。

(2)B考查形容詞。same同樣的；proper適當的；low低的;wide寬闊的。根據后文

的"Thishappens??,foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質).”可

知，你吃的東西缺少維生素和礦物質，因此表示沒有提供你身體所學的適當營養(yǎng),句意：

但實際上你可能正遭受著“隱性饑餓”，這意味著你吃的東西可能填飽了你的胃，但沒有

提供你身體所需的適當營養(yǎng)。故選B。

(3)C考查連詞。since自從；until直到；when當..時候；unless除非。此處表示食

物缺乏維生素和礦物質時，就會出現“隱性饑餓”，句意：當食物缺乏維生素和礦物質時

就會發(fā)生這種情況。故選C。

(4)A考查動詞。need需要;make制作；save挽救；leave離開。根據"butit'snotgiving

youthe--?nutrition(營養(yǎng))thatyourbodyneeds.”可知，此處表示為了保持健康所需要的

東西，句意：根據世界衛(wèi)生組織的說法，它們是人們保持健康所需要的。故選A。

(5)D考查介詞短語。Atlast最后;Atfirst首先;Atonce馬上;Atpresent現在。根

據后文的"Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.”可知，此處表示現在很

普遍的情況，句意：目前，“隱形饑餓”影響著全球20億人。故選D。

(6)C考查代詞。Sick生病的；Other其他的；These這些；Many許多。根據前文的

",,?"hiddenhunger"influences2billionpeopleworldwide.”可知，此處指的“隱形饑餓”影響

著的人，因此用代詞these修飾，句意：這些人包括3億中國人。故選C。

(7)C考查形容詞。good好的；ready準備好的；bad壞的；happy高興的。根據前文

的“Thishappens???foodisshortofthevitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質).They

arewhatpeople…tokeephealthyJ可知，維生素和礦物質是為了保持健康所學的東西，

因此缺乏這些東西對人們有害，bebadfor對……有害，句意：它還會損害人們的健康。

故選Co

(8)A考查形容詞。enough足夠的；simple簡單的；few很少的；more更多的。根據

后文的"Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon'thavemanyofthesenutrients.”可知，此處

表示缺少足夠的維生素和礦物質，句意：許多中國人缺乏足夠的維生素和礦物質。故選

Ao

(9)B考查動詞。getting得到；losing失去；eating吃;having有。根據"loweringthe

nutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonitJ可知，降低了作物的營養(yǎng)價值，因此農田失

去了維生素和礦物質，句意：據新華社報道，中國超過40%的農田正在失去維生素和礦

物質，降低了作物的營養(yǎng)價值。故選B。

(10)D考查動詞。boiled煮；burnt燃燒;mixed混合；processed加工。根據后文的"when

thesefoodsareprocessed”可知，此處表示加工食物，句意：如今人們喜歡吃的許多加工

食品，如薯條、漢堡包和餅干，使情況變得更糟。故選D。

(11)B考查形容詞。better更好的；worse更糟的；safer更安全的；harder更努力的。

根據"Vitaminsandmineralsare,?,lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”可知，這些食品的力口

工過程中，維生素和礦物質大多流失了，因此這是更糟糕的情況，句意：如今人們喜歡

吃的許多加工食品，如薯條、漢堡包和餅干，使情況變得更糟。故選B。

(12)C考查副詞。widely廣泛的；hardly幾乎不;mostly多半地，主要地;exactly準

確地。根據前文的“…suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation…”可知，

這些加工的食物