2023年6全國乙卷英語真題(含聽力+聽力原文+答案)

12023年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔全國乙卷〕2023年全國高考英語甲卷、乙卷聽力局部第一節(jié) 聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemandoing?Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.Wherearethespeakers?Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.其次節(jié) 聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第 6、7題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.聽第7段材料，答復第 8至10 題。WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White”sbreakfast?Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.Whatistheman?Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.聽第8段材料，答復第 11 至14 題。HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?Takeaschooltest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?Rewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. C.Helpherwiththepractice.聽第9段材料，答復第 15 至17 題。WhatwasProf.Stone”sgrandfatherafraidof?Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson. C.Takingearlyretirement.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?Publicservicestheyaskfor.Healthcareavailabletothem.Contributionstheycanmake.聽第10 段材料，答復第 18 至20 題。Whatdoesthespeaker”smotherwanthertobe?Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?Sheoftentraveledbyherself.Herfamilymovedfrequently.Hermotherwasbusyworking.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Importanceofhomeschooling.Mother-daughterrelationship.Arolemodelinherfamily.其次局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld”sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities 〔容量〕slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggest stadiums intheworld, wehaveuseddatasupplied bytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.TheyhavebecometouristattractionsC.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.TheyarefavoredbyarchitectsBWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesst illpayingforalandline(座機)Thesedaysyou”dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter 〔29%〕relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey 〔調查〕.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit”snotreallynecessaryandthey”rekeepingitasasecurityblanket -19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther 13percent keepitincaseofemergencies. Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor〔因素〕-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho”veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn”ttheonlyfactor;I”dsayit”salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanproviding amobilephoneforeveryfamily member. Thatsaid,tobehonest theonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone 〔usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit 〕.Howattached areyoutoyourlandline? Howlonguntilthey gothewayofgasstreet lampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity. B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginning oftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled “Strawpocalypse,” apairof10-foot-tallplastic waves,frozen mid-crash. Madeof168,000 plastic strawscollected fromseveral volunteer beachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomean sthebiggestsource( 來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat”spartofVonWong”sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes. Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2023,VonWongwantedtoillustrate( 說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload”sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped( 傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling. B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart. D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic“haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing CRefreshing D.Challenging.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artists”O(jiān)pinionsonPlasticSafetyMediaInterestinContemporaryArtResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesDDuringaninterview foroneofmybooks, myinterviewer saidsomething Istillthinkabout often.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction( 干擾)inhisopenoffice,he said,“That’s whyIhaveamembershipatthecoworking space across thestreet—soIcanfocus. “Hiscomment struck measstrange. After all,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout( 布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworksTheresearchersexaminedvarious levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompleted testsofcreativethinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to variousnoise levels in thebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels( 分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmost of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibelsgroup—those exposed toalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresults at70decibels weresignificant, thestudyalsosuggests thattherightlevel ofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence —mayactuallyimproveone’s creativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,we can”tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face interactions andconversations affect thecreative process, andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate. B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere. D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence. B.50decibels. C.70decibels. D.85decibels.Whatmakesanopenofficeunmanypeople?A.Personalprivacyunprotected. B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion. D.Constantinterruptions.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He”sanewsreporter. B.He’sonofficemanager.C.He”saprofessionaldesigner. D.He”sapublishedwriter.其次節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it”snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou”reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou”rewanderingintosomebody”shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?“,you”llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou”retalkingto.37.itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken -downvehicle“or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.“Itjustopensupconversation.38?Ifyoucan”ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox 〔講臺〕.Ifyou”rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou”refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚).40.Justquicklyturnedaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”,BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon”tstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三局部語言學問運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn”tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from akneereplacement operation. Oneafternoon, while 45 to getinto bedshecollapsed (倒下)from whatwas

46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47

theemergency medical teamandgoodteamwork. Butsherecovered, though 48 ,and wasready fordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas 49 foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge, we shared in her 50

at her recovery. As she was 51

she was eager tosay 52

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe 53

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague 54 toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust 55 ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen 56 :“Ohthisisn”tforthe 57 Ihad.Itakethatasa 58 .No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.””And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hairisan 60 andshouldberewarded.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctorA.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectationsA.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccountA.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recoveringA.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promisingA.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretlyA.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.provingA.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happilyA.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearfulA.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused55.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.buildinghonour B.ability C.opening D.extra其次節(jié)(10小題：每小題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ecotourism iscommonly regarded aslowimpact(影響)travel toundisturbed places. Itisdifferentfromtraditional tourism because itallows thetraveler tobecome61(educate) abouttheareas-both intermsofgeographical conditions andcultural characteristics, andoftenprovides money forconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourism has63(it) origin with theenvironmental movement ofthe1970s. Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsa ndthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(遠足)and accommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What”smost,doinghousework canbeaformofmentally relaxation fromstudy.That’sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!其次節(jié)書面表達〔總分值25分〕你校將舉辦英語演講競賽。請你以 Besmartonlinelearners 為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內容包括：分析優(yōu)勢與缺乏:2.提出學習建議。1.詞數1002.題目和首句已為你寫好。參考答案1—5ACCBB 6—10ABACB 11—15CACCA 16—20BCABB閱讀21-23DCA24-27BACB28-31CABD32-ACDD 36-40BCFEG完型41-45CABDA ABCAB DCADBCDBCD語法填空61educated62.development63.its64.until65.the66.of67visiting68financial69Activities 70tohave改錯Line1:dish—dishes Line2:tidying—tidy;whatever—wheneverLine3:benefitalotdoing —benefitalotfromdoingLine4:was—is Line5:are 刪掉Line6：most—more;mentally—mentalLine7:our—my;hopes—hope錄音原文Text1M:Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan ’tfindtheplace.810W:Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.Text2M:CanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?Text3W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.Text4W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.Text5M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.Text6W: ⑥Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso. ⑦Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell. ⑦Doyouplay?W: ⑦Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?M:⑦Sure.Text7M:⑧Mrs.White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you ’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:Thoseareallbadforyou. ⑨Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottoomuch.Text8M:?HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’s wrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.?DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere, myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:?That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothef