2021年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2021年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.(10分)LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince(1)atCentralChinaNormal

University(華中師范大學(xué))andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisnrtas(2)

asitlooks.

TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly(3)yearsold.Shelosther

righthandinit(4)shedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake,shelearnedto(5)withherlefthand

andbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudying

withonlyonehand.MIhope(6)canacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirst

andthenotherswillrespect(尊重)you

Sheproved(證明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame(7)shewas

acceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Li(8)manypeople

whohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008."Iwill

growuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein(9)，"shesaidtotheinterviewer.

Whentalkingaboutuniversity(10),Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks,makemorefriendsand

experienceabiggerworld.

(1)A.teacherB.workerC.student

(2)A.easyB.hardC.valuable

(3)A.sixB.sevenC.eight

(4)A.soB.butC.or

(5)A.playB.cookC.write

(6)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone

(7)A.healthyB.patientC.successful

(8)A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot

(9)A.needB.luckC.safety

(10)A.serviceB.historyC.life

三.閱讀理解

2.(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂

黑。選Right涂A

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfood

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmoreven

later.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!

Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay"Bonappetite11,andtheItalianssay"Buonappetiton.Butthereis

nothingsimilartosayinEnglish"EnjoyyourmeaF'isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.

Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,"Wouldyoulikesome..?”Youcantakeitand

say,youcanjustsay,fbrexample,or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,

youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpolite

ifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.

(1)WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(2)InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(3)TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(4)Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(5)WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends1dinner,you'dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

第二節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給

句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

3.(10分)WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngelesJWecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.

Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedand

havealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：

itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.There

arealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.Youcanstayasaguestwithan

Americanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswith

themtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswith

thestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse

TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.Youcan

choosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.

Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.But

youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometo

learnEnglishinLosAngeles!

(1)Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin.

A.July

B.August

C.September

D.October

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?

A.Theyarewelltrained.

B.Theysettestseveryday.

C.Theyhavealotofexperience.

D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.

(3)Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis.

A.goingshopping

B.stayinginahotel

C.learningEnglish

0.experiencingAmericanfamilylife

（4）YouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.

A.filloutaform

B.workinsmallgroups

C.taketripstoHollywood

D.payforyourcourseafterclass

（5）Thepassageaboveismostprobably.

A.anadvertisement（廣告）

B.atravelguide

C.alanguageintroduction

D.anentertainment（娛樂(lè)）report

4.（10分）Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare（雪鞋兔）wearssnowshoes?Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare?

Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.

Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing"snowshoes".TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorth

America.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkinginto

thesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.

Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily,theyareabit

different.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan'tsee

andhavenofur（軟毛），however,areborntosee

Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn，

snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowand

keepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.lttakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychange

colour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheears

Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesandberries

aretheirfavouritefoods.

（DAsnowshoehareisaharethat

A.wearssnowshoes

B.hasbigfrontlegs

C.haslargebacklegs

D.livesinSouthAmerica

(2)Theunderlinedword"sinking”inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.

A.下陷

B.彈起

C.挖掘

D.躲藏

(3)Hareswhentheyareborn.

A.can'tseeandhavenofur

B.canseeandhavefur

C.can'tseebuthavefur

D.canseebuthavenofur

(4)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.

B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.

C.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.

D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?___

A.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.

B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.

C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.

D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.

5.(10分)Asthesayinggoes,"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainlytakes

thattoheart.

Inthesummerof2016,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhadtheir

daughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily,Samanthawasborndeaf.Butthatdidn'tstopSamanthagrowingintoan

outgoinggirl.Whenshewasout

Insteadofgivingup,theneighboursdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.Theyfbundasignlanguage

teacherandtookclassesinLucia'slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthe

power(影響力)ofcommunity/'Samanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether

Itwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyedtheprocess(過(guò)程).Beforelong

(被圍繞)bythesewonderfulpeople,^Samantha'smothersays.'11can'tthinkofabetterplaceformy

daughter."

Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful.uSamanthaisdoingsomethingforus,"saysome

neighbours."Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser."

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2?

AShewasnotanoutgoinggirl.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeherneighboursunderstandher.

C.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbours.

D.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.

(2)FromthepassageweknowthatLucia.

A.cametoNewton20yearsago

B.doesn'tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreat

C.refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouse

D.thinkstheneighboursgettogetherbecauseofSamantha

(3)Theneighbourslearnedsignlanguage.

Ahappily

B.easily

C.slowly

D.badly

(4)AccordingtoSamantha'smother,.

A.Luciaistheonlywonderfulperson

B.NewtonisthebestplaceforSamantha

C.nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamantha

Dtheyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?

A.Whosurroundedthefamily?

BHowdidafamilyraiseachild?

C.Whomadethecommunitycloser?

D.Howdidtheneighbourshelpadeafgirl?

四,語(yǔ)法填空

6.（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。

Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Wouldyouliketodoit?Anewstudysaysifyoudohouseworkat

(1)(冠詞)earlyage,youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.

Youcanlearnalotfrom(2)(do)housework.Whileyou'redoinghousework,youcanlearntoprepare

(3)____(meal),docleaning,andkeepagarden.(4)(this)skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.

Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou(5)____(learn)suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersandworking

inateam.

Whenyoutakepart(6)(介詞)yourfamilylife,you'llfeelresponsible(有責(zé)任感的).Youare

apartofyourfamily(7)(certain)everyoneinthe"teamMofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghousework

canalsomakeyougrowasaperson(8)(連詞)buildyoursenseofaccomplishment(成就感).

Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplething(9)(difference).Andtheearlieryoustart

todohousework,the(10)(good)yourfuturewillbe.

五、閱讀表達(dá)

7.(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmost

computers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforget

informationtheyaregivenNoonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecan

improvetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays”Hi!FmCarlos.n，don'tjust

say"Hello!"Repeattheperson'sname,Carlos.'1

★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especially

forrememberingformulas(