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2021年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入
空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.(10分)LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince(1)atCentralChinaNormal
University(華中師范大學(xué))andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisnrtas(2)
asitlooks.
TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly(3)yearsold.Shelosther
righthandinit(4)shedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake,shelearnedto(5)withherlefthand
andbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudying
withonlyonehand.MIhope(6)canacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirst
andthenotherswillrespect(尊重)you
Sheproved(證明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame(7)shewas
acceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Li(8)manypeople
whohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008."Iwill
growuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein(9),"shesaidtotheinterviewer.
Whentalkingaboutuniversity(10),Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks,makemorefriendsand
experienceabiggerworld.
(1)A.teacherB.workerC.student
(2)A.easyB.hardC.valuable
(3)A.sixB.sevenC.eight
(4)A.soB.butC.or
(5)A.playB.cookC.write
(6)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone
(7)A.healthyB.patientC.successful
(8)A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot
(9)A.needB.luckC.safety
(10)A.serviceB.historyC.life
三.閱讀理解
2.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò),并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂
黑。選Right涂A
Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfood
InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmoreven
later.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!
Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay"Bonappetite11,andtheItalianssay"Buonappetiton.Butthereis
nothingsimilartosayinEnglish"EnjoyyourmeaF'isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.
Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,"Wouldyoulikesome..?”Youcantakeitand
say,youcanjustsay,fbrexample,or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.
Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,
youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpolite
ifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.
(1)WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(2)InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(3)TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends1dinner,you'dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二節(jié):閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給
句子的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
3.(10分)WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngelesJWecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.
Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedand
havealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:
itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.There
arealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.
AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.Youcanstayasaguestwithan
Americanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswith
themtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswith
thestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse
TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.Youcan
choosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.
Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.But
youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometo
learnEnglishinLosAngeles!
(1)Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin.
A.July
B.August
C.September
D.October
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?
A.Theyarewelltrained.
B.Theysettestseveryday.
C.Theyhavealotofexperience.
D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.
(3)Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis.
A.goingshopping
B.stayinginahotel
C.learningEnglish
0.experiencingAmericanfamilylife
(4)YouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.
A.filloutaform
B.workinsmallgroups
C.taketripstoHollywood
D.payforyourcourseafterclass
(5)Thepassageaboveismostprobably.
A.anadvertisement(廣告)
B.atravelguide
C.alanguageintroduction
D.anentertainment(娛樂(lè))report
4.(10分)Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare(雪鞋兔)wearssnowshoes?Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare?
Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.
Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing"snowshoes".TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorth
America.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkinginto
thesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.
Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily,theyareabit
different.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan'tsee
andhavenofur(軟毛),however,areborntosee
Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn,
snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowand
keepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.lttakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychange
colour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheears
Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesandberries
aretheirfavouritefoods.
(DAsnowshoehareisaharethat
A.wearssnowshoes
B.hasbigfrontlegs
C.haslargebacklegs
D.livesinSouthAmerica
(2)Theunderlinedword"sinking”inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.
A.下陷
B.彈起
C.挖掘
D.躲藏
(3)Hareswhentheyareborn.
A.can'tseeandhavenofur
B.canseeandhavefur
C.can'tseebuthavefur
D.canseebuthavenofur
(4)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?
A.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.
B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.
C.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.
D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?___
A.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.
B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.
C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.
D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.
5.(10分)Asthesayinggoes,"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainlytakes
thattoheart.
Inthesummerof2016,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhadtheir
daughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily,Samanthawasborndeaf.Butthatdidn'tstopSamanthagrowingintoan
outgoinggirl.Whenshewasout
Insteadofgivingup,theneighboursdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.Theyfbundasignlanguage
teacherandtookclassesinLucia'slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthe
power(影響力)ofcommunity/'Samanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether
Itwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyedtheprocess(過(guò)程).Beforelong
(被圍繞)bythesewonderfulpeople,^Samantha'smothersays.'11can'tthinkofabetterplaceformy
daughter."
Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful.uSamanthaisdoingsomethingforus,"saysome
neighbours."Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser."
(1)WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2?
AShewasnotanoutgoinggirl.
B.Shecouldn'tmakeherneighboursunderstandher.
C.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbours.
D.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.
(2)FromthepassageweknowthatLucia.
A.cametoNewton20yearsago
B.doesn'tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreat
C.refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouse
D.thinkstheneighboursgettogetherbecauseofSamantha
(3)Theneighbourslearnedsignlanguage.
Ahappily
B.easily
C.slowly
D.badly
(4)AccordingtoSamantha'smother,.
A.Luciaistheonlywonderfulperson
B.NewtonisthebestplaceforSamantha
C.nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamantha
Dtheyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?
A.Whosurroundedthefamily?
BHowdidafamilyraiseachild?
C.Whomadethecommunitycloser?
D.Howdidtheneighbourshelpadeafgirl?
四,語(yǔ)法填空
6.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Wouldyouliketodoit?Anewstudysaysifyoudohouseworkat
(1)(冠詞)earlyage,youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.
Youcanlearnalotfrom(2)(do)housework.Whileyou'redoinghousework,youcanlearntoprepare
(3)____(meal),docleaning,andkeepagarden.(4)(this)skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.
Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou(5)____(learn)suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersandworking
inateam.
Whenyoutakepart(6)(介詞)yourfamilylife,you'llfeelresponsible(有責(zé)任感的).Youare
apartofyourfamily(7)(certain)everyoneinthe"teamMofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghousework
canalsomakeyougrowasaperson(8)(連詞)buildyoursenseofaccomplishment(成就感).
Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplething(9)(difference).Andtheearlieryoustart
todohousework,the(10)(good)yourfuturewillbe.
五、閱讀表達(dá)
7.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmost
computers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforget
informationtheyaregivenNoonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecan
improvetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.
★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays”Hi!FmCarlos.n,don'tjust
say"Hello!"Repeattheperson'sname,Carlos.'1
★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especially
forrememberingformulas(
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