2021年山東高考英語真題及答案

2021年山東高考英語真題及答案

注意事項：C.SubmitaI'eportforhim.

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對版題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。A.Howtofryfish.

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）B.Howtomakecoffee.

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

答案是Co聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

A.ToteachSpanish.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

B.Tolookforajob.6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

C.Toseeafriend.A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

A.Takehimtohospital.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Toaskafavor.

A.Hehadawalk.B.Topassonamessage.

B.Hewenthunting.C.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Heplantedtrees.15.WhereisSarahnow?

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.InBrighton.

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.B.Atherhome.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?C.AttheSheltonHotel.

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Hehadaboattrip.A.Neighbors.

B.Hetookaballoonflight.B.Fellowworkers.

C.Heclimbedamountain.C.Husbandandwife.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

B.Thingshewishedtodo.A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.YouthStationHostel

20.Whatisthespeaker*slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouth

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.Station.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.too：itdoesn*tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterforthe

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）rooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）HotelandHostelDesArtistes

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentral

Acitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity*smainattractions.Thestaffis

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅friendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andoffering

社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'11adviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

YellowHostelA.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbe22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

YellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.AsanaddedC.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

bonus,it,sclosetothemaintrainstation.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

HostelAlessandroPalaceA.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelB.Itsstaffistootalkative.

AlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsC.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

andkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

Bthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!,41Robertisthebestpageturner

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesIfvehadinmyentirelife.”

onstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI*velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup,sofficialC.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

pageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthe25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTittertontsjobonstage?

scoresothemusiciandoesn*thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.HesaidhebecameA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon,tturntwoA.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightC.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

spot."MrTittertonexplained.27.WhyisMsRaspopova*shusband“theworsepageturnerw?

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.SomepiecesofmusiccangoforA.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateC

apageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskies

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."IwasturningandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwiIdlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

thepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestopreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowed

falloffthestand,**MrTittertonsaid,**LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.onlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）were

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughkilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacres

MsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.ofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinhabitat（棲息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampActC.Destroy.

（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷D.Distribute.

徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheii'survival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalA.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

DuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoB.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalC.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

Survey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheA.TheFederalDuckStampStory

NationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwi11beprotectedandavailableforB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

allgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtoC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeenD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

calledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.D

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感

A.Lossofwetlands.的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintel1igenceasalmost

B.Popularityofwatersports.everythingdesirableinaperson,smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

C.Pollutionofrivers.motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismandpeopleskills.Researchhasshownthat

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.emotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?emotionalintelligence.

A.Acquire.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills

B.Export.thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstand

howothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.BeingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotC.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

necessarilymakeoneamoralpex'son.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatintelligence?

researchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmoreA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

beneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneeded35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

emphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluateC.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

thefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,we閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

hopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedid

Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythat

whichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

heart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UniikeanormalParisianapartment,

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.“Ouverturedesportes,“inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sa

B.Ithelpstoexerciseapersonfsmind.shameIdon,thavemuchuseforit.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeone

D.Itreferstoaperson*spositivequalities.notedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittle

flavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmal1strawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspring

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitweha