浙江省七彩陽光返校聯(lián)盟考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期返校考試 英語試題

2/2浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期返校考試英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellill.B.Healmostgotdrowned.C.Hewasrescuedfromafire.2.WherewilltheFrenchcompanyprobablybuildafactory?A.InVietnam.B.InJapan.C.InChina.3.Whowillbelateforthemeeting?A.Gorge.B.Jason.C.Jerry.4.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Fit.B.Slim.C.Fat.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.AskHelenforhelp.B.BuyHelenapresent.C.HelpHellenmovehouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inastore.7.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostabook.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shefailedtofeedthefamily.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Tofetchthegoods.B.Toseethegoodshimself.C.Tocancelhispreviousorder.9.Whatcolorofsofadoesthemanwant?A.Grey.B.Brown.C.Pink.10.What'stheconvenienttimeforthedelivery?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Anyday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'sthemandoing?A.Confirmingareservation.B.Cancelinghisflight.C.Bookingtickets.12.What'sthefinaldatefortheman'sflight?A.September20th.B.September22nd.C.September2Brd.13.Wherewillthemanleavefrom?A.Beijing.B.Tokyo.C.Boston.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofexercise?A.Itmakeshimfeelcomfortable.B.Itdoesn'toffermuchbenefit.C.Itisreallyadifficultthingtodo.15.Whatdoestheprofessor'sstudysuggestaboutexercise?A.Onlymuchexerciseisbeneficial.B.Itworksaslongasoneexercises.C.Moreexerciseisbetterthanless.16.Whydoesthewomanmentiontheprofessor'sresearch?A.Tosupportherfindings.B.Tomotivatetheman.C.Toadvertiseanexercise.17.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Domoderateexercise.B.Remainrelaxedonsofa.C.Dofurtherresearch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'sthespeakerdoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Promotingacompany.C.Hostingaspeech.19.WheredidJackgetthemoneytostarthiscompany?A.Fromhisparents.B.Fromthebank.C.Fromhisfriends.20.Whatwillthelistenerspossiblydoattheendofthespeech?A.Asksomequestions.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaperformance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhileattractionsliketheShardandtheLondonEyeofferexcellentperspectives,they'realwaysbusyandticketpricesaresteep.Butwithalittleinsiderknowledge,youcansaveyourpoundsandbagyourskylinephotoswithoutthecrowdsthroughaccessingthefollowingviewpoints.ParliamentHillLondonismostlyflat,butifyouknowwheretolookthereareafewhillsthatprovidenatural(andfree)highpointsofferingcityviewswithasideorderoffreshair.OneofthemostcentralisParliamentHillonHampsteadHeath-at98m,oneofLondon'shighestnaturalviewpoints.Fromhere,onaclearday,youcansitontheparkbenchthatfeaturedinmovieslikeRunFatboyRunandNotesonaScandal.Entryfee:freeTheGardenMuseumTowerIfyouexitleftoutofWestminsterstation,battleyourwayoverthebridgeandthenturnright,pasttheviewofBigBenandwalkalongthesouthsideoftheThames,you'llcometoamedieval(中世紀(jì)的)church.WhileyoumightbeinterestedinBritishgardendesign,it'sthe14th-Centurytowerthat'sthemainattractionforphotographers.Climbthe131stepsofthenarrowspiralstaircaseandyou'llemergeontooneofthefinestriversideviewpointsinthecity-withviewsacrosstothePalaceofWestminsterontheright.Entryfee:Adultf16,orToweronly4TheIFSCloudCableCarIfyouwanttosoaroverLondoninaglasspod,theobviousplacetogoistheLondonEye.Butacheaperandcrowd-freealternativeistoridetheIFSCloudCableCar.Theviewsareimpressiveatanytime,buttheCableCarstaysopenlate,soyoucanevenenjoymagnificentsunsetsfromthewest-facingsideoradmirethetwinklingcitylightsafterdark.Entryfee:E6one-waySeabird,SouthwarkLondonhasnoshortageofrooftopvenues(場所)offeringknockoutcityscapeviews,soitcanbehardtopickjustoneortwo.Butforlocation,anglesandagreatexperience,itdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanSeabird,onthe14thflooroftheHoxtonhotelinSouthwarkwithnothingtoblockviewsonthreesides.Entryfee:Buyadrink:draughtbeercosts￡6.50orsmallglassofwineis￡9；aportionofolivescosts￡5.21.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttophotographthe14th-Centurytower?A.TheLondonEye.B.ThesouthsideoftheThames.C.Therooftopvenues.D.AplacenearStPaul'sCathedral.22.Inwhichviewpointcanyoujustbuyadrinkandenjoyfreecityviews?A.ParliamentHill.B.TheGardenMuseumTower.C.TheIFSCloudCableCar.D.Seabird,Southwark.23.Whatdothe4viewpointshaveincommon?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyarewell-known.C.Theyarenotcrowded.D.Theyarenotcheap.BWhenyouarestrugglingwithyourmentalhealth,gettingactivemaybeoneofthelastthingsyoufeellikedoing.Butifyoucanmustertheenergy,evidenceshowsthatexercisehasapowerfullybeneficialeffect.One2019study,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundthatphysicalactivityisaneffectivepreventionstrategyfordepression.Another2015paperfoundthatexercisecanbeashelpfulintreatingmildtomoderatedepressionasantidepressantsandpsychotherapy."Wehaveknownforalongtimethatexercisepromotesphysiologicalandneurochemical(神經(jīng)化學(xué)的)responsesthatmakeyoufeelgood,"saysProfNanetteMutrieoftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sInstituteforSport,PhysicalEducationandHealthSciences.Whenweexercise,thebrainreleasesendorphins,aswellasdopamineandserotonin."Veryoften,thesesamechemicalsformpartofantidepressantdrugs,leadingtothehappyfeelings,"shesays.Thereisalsoapsychologicalcomponenttoexercisethatmakesusfeelgood,saysMutrie."Whenyou'reexercising,youareimprovingyourself-esteem,masteringanewtaskandmeetingnewpeople.Alltheseworktogethertohelpliftupspirits."JermaineJohnson,anotherpersonaltrainersuggestsavoidingcardio,likerunning."Thatcanraisetheheartrateandfuelyouranxiety,"hesays.Instead,hesuggeststhatyoutrystrengthtraining.Becauseyoucanmeasureyourprogresswithweighttraining-heavierweightsormorerepetitions-youwillbeabletoseehowmuchyouareimproving,whichcouldliftyourmood.Finally,theactofputtingonapairoftrainerscan,onitsown,beaformofself-care."Evenifyouleaveafterafewminutes,you'vealreadyachievedsomethingjustbygoingtothegym,"saysJohnson.Focusonthefactthatyouwenttothegyminthefirstplace,notthatyouleft.Andtakeeverythingonestepatatime.You'reincontrol.24.WhyarethetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tosupportthewriter'sopinionC.Toraisefurtherquestions.D.Togivedetaileddescription.25.WhatmakesusfeelgoodwhenweexerciseaccordingtoMutrie?A.Thedrugswetake.B.Theamountofexercise.C.Thewayofexercise.D.Thechemicalsreleased.26.What'sJermaineJohnson'sattitudetowardrunning?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewStudiesPublishedB.RunningStrengthensYourHeartC.WorkoutHealsYourMindD.GymImprovesYourMoodCRiodeJaneiro,acolourfulurbanareadividedbyforest-coveredmountainsandedgedbygoldencoastlines,haslongattractedinternationaltouristswithitssamba-fuellednightsandspectacularlandscapes.Now,the"MarvellousCity",asit'sknownbyBrazilians,isappealingtoanewtypeoftravellerwithitsDigitalNomadVisa,whichwaslaunchedacrossthecountrylastyear.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenpushingaheadwithinvestmentstomakethecityincreasinglysuitableforremoteworkers,includingimprovingconnectivitywithcitywide5Gcoverage.Rio-bornpeoplecherishplayingsports,beinginnatureandsocialisingafterworkinghours,andit'sthiswork-lifebalancethatmakesRiosoappealingtodigitalnomadsoverotherBraziliancities.Thebeaches,foresthikesandnumerousoutdoordrinkingspotsareallonthedoorstepofanyonewholivesintheSouthZone,makingiteasytoslipintoafunactivityoncethelaptophasbeenclosedfortheday.GettingresidencyinBrazilwasonceverycomplexandtroublesome,buttheDigitalNomadVisahasmadetheprocesseasier.Itenablesvisitorstokeeptheircurrentemploymentinanothercountrywhileallowingstaysofoneyear,withtheoptionofrenewingforanother12months.ApplicantsmustprovideproofofworkandearnatleastUSS1,500(￡1,200)permonthorhaveUS$18,000(￡14,400)insavings.RioisabitmoreexpensivethanSaoPaulo,butstill,comparedtoWesternprices,it'sjustreallygoodvalue.InlandneighbourhoodssuchasFlamengo,BotafogoandCatetearecheaperoptionsthatarestilllocatednearbeaches,hikesandvibrantnightlife.However,Brazil'sreputationofcrimecanalarmsomedigitalnomadsconsideringmakingthemovetoRio.Thoughmostviolentcrimesoccurinpoorareas,travellersarerequiredtoavoidtheftorbeingrobbed.Englishisn'twidelyspokenthroughoutRio.It'sworthlearningsomePortuguesebasicsbeforegoingtoRioordoingaPortuguesecourseuponarrivingforlonger-termresidents.28.WhatinRiodeJaneirohasalwaysbeenappealingtotravellers?A.Moderncityandcheapliving.B.Colorfulnightlifeandgreatlandscapes.C.Greenmountainsandcoastlines.D.Newfacilitiesandgovernmentpolicies.29.WhydodigitalnomadschoosetostayinRio?A.Theycanconcentrateonworkthere.B.Thereisnoworkrequirementthere.C.Theyenjoy5Gcoverageeverywhere.D.Thereiscolorfullifebesideswork.30.WhatmightyouinferabouttheDigitalNomadVisaholders?A.TheycanspeakEnglish.B.TheycanspeakFrench.C.TheycanspeakPortuguese.D.TheycanspeakSpanish.31.Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Amoviereview.D.Abiography.DAlcoholhaslongbeenanimportantpartofworkplaceculture.Inalmostallaspectsoflife,regularalcoholconsumptionhasevenbeenencouraged:fromcollegeanduniversityallthroughtotheworkplaceeithertostrengthenrelationshiportoupliftspirits.Hostingmeetingsatbarsandrestaurantswithdrinksflowingisevenpartofsomecompanies'businessstrategy,throughwhichpotentialbusinesspartnersgetdrunktogethertobecomefriends,sotheycantrusteachothernottoharmtheotherperson'sprofessionalinterests.Althoughsomeemployeeswelcomealcoholintotheirworklives,theemphasisondrinkingcultureintheworkplacedoesn'tsuitall.Researchfrom2019,conductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway,foundthatwhenemployersorsupervisorsinitiatedrinking,employeesfeelittheirobligationtoparticipate.AndamongpeopleintheUK,halfofthosesurveyedbyresearchersattheUniversityofStirlinginScotlandadmittedtobeingpressuredintodrinkingalcoholbycolleaguesandfamily.Italsoshowedthatgenerally,menfeltforcedintodrinkingmoreoftenthanwomen,withmen20%morelikelytobeencouragedintodrinkingbytheircolleaguesand37%morebytheirbosses.Yet,ascentralasdrinkingistoworkplacesocialisationandstrategy,therearesignsthatsomecompaniesarere-thinkingtheroleofalcoholinprofessionalsettings.Afterall,manyworkersdon'tdrinkforpersonalreasons,andinteractionsinvolvingalcoholatworkcancauseanxiety.TheincreasinglylargepopulationofGenZers(Z世代，網(wǎng)生代)arepushingfordeeperandcalmerconversationswithoutalcohol.Accordingtoasurveyof2,400workersand250employeesintheUKfromTotaljobs,morethanoneinthreeworkersseedrinkingwithcolleaguesasoutdated.Tactics(策略，方法)likenon-alcoholicoptionsandbondingactivitiesthataren'tdependentonalcoholnotonlycreateamoreinclusiveenvironmentfornon-drinkerswheretheyfeelequallyvalued,andarewelcome,butaspacewherestaffwhododrinkfeelcomfortable-theneveryonewins.32.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.People'sloveforalcohol.B.People'sprejudiceaboutalcohol.C.Theharmalcoholdoes.D.Therolealcoholplaysatwork33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obligation"inParagraph2mean?A.Responsibility.B.Superiority.C.Opportunity.D.Capability.34.WhatcanweknowaboutGenZers?A.Theyaremainlyemployers.B.Theythinkalcoholstopsclearthinking.C.Theyregardalcoholaseffectivebonding.D.Theymayincreasealcoholconsumption.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Socialactivitiesdependonalcohol.B.Mostworkersregardalcoholoutdated.C.Therearealternativestopleaseeveryone.D.Thedrinkingstaffshouldstayinonespace.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asanauthorandjournalist,IrecognizehowluckyIamtobefollowingmychildhoodambitions,butIwouldbelyingifIsaidtherearen'tregularperiodswhenthatpassionweakens.__36__Losingthesparkforworkmaybeasignthatyouneedtochangecareers,butsuchanextrememoveisnotalwayspossible.Fortunately,recentstudiesshowsomepracticalstrategiestoreignitetheirpassionandmotivation.Holdthebeliefthatone'spassioncanbedeveloped.AccordingtoastudybyPatriciaChen,people'smindsetsfallintotwomainparts.Thefit-theoristsbelievethereisajobfitforeveryindividualandfindingtherightjobdeterminesone'shappinessandsuccessatwork.__37__Theybelievethatpassionisdevelopedthroughalearningprocesswithinanychosenjob.Setsmallachievablegoals.Chen'sfindingsagreewithotherpsychologicalresearches.__38__Oneofthemostusefultechniquesis"proximal(近端)goalsetting".Thisisparticularlyusefulwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedwithanewbigproject,inwhichthechallengeissogreat,andtherewardsodistantthatyoustruggletorestartthefire.__39__Thentheyaremuchquickertocomplete,allowingyoutoenjoythewarmfeelingofsatisfactionwhenyoutickthemoffyourplan.Takeaction.Takingsometimetothinkaboutouroverallgoals,lookingforthebenefitsthatourworkisprovidingtoothers,reachingouttoinspirationalcolleaguesandsettingoutaplanwithsmallrewards-thesearesimpleactionsthatwecouldalltaketoboostourenthusiasm.Takeupahobby.Thiscouldalsogiveyouasenseofpurposeandachievement,sothatyourjobisnottheonlyplacetofindsatisfactioninyourlife.__40__A.Thedevelop-theorists,incontrast,thinkdifferently.B.Mostpeoplekeepuptheirpassioninregularperiods.C.Itcanundoubtedlycheeryouupwhenworkisjustwork.D.Thesestudiessuggestafewotherwaysofregainingyourpassion.E.Toapplythistechnique,youwouldsplittheprojectintobite-sizetasks.F.Manypeoplearelosingtheirenthusiasmforthecareerstheyonceloved.G.Settingadistanttargettostruggletoachievecanofferyouagreaterreward.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istillrememberthefirstdayofhighschool.Asafreshman,Iwasbothexcitedand__41__.Ididn'tknowanyone,andIwasn'tsurehowIwould__42__.ButlittledidIknow,myhighschoolexperiencewouldendupbeingoneofthemosttransformativetimesinmylifeOneofthebiggestchallengesIfacedinhighschoolwas__43__management.Iwasinvolvedinseveralextracurricular__44__includingthedebateteamandstudentgovernment,andIfounditdifficultto__45__myschoolworkwithmyothercommitments.However,overtime,Ilearnedhowtoprioritizeandmanagemytimeeffectively.Idiscoveredthatbysettingcleargoalsandcreatinga__46__IcouldaccomplisheverythingIwantedtowithoutmakingamessofmyschoollife.AnotherimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolwasthe__47__ofhardwork.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butinhighschool,Iwaschallengedto__48__myselfevenfurtherandstrivefor__49__ineverythingIdid.Whetheritwasadifficultmathproblemorachallengingessay,Ilearnedto__50__thestruggleandperseverethroughdifficulttasks.This__51__andwayofworkwouldservemewellincollegeandbeyond.Highschoolwasalsoatimeof__52__growthforme.Imadenewfriends,__53__myinterests,anddiscoveredwhoIwasasaperson.Iwas__54__tonewideasandperspectivesthroughmyclassesandextracurricularactivities,andtheseexperienceshelpedshapemy__55__andvalues.41.A.sadB.lazyC.nervousD.calm42.A.getupB.giveawayC.breakdownD.fitin43.A.moneyB.timeC.emotionD.food44.A.subjectsB.positionsC.activitiesD.orders45.A.balanceB.tradeC.replaceD.finish46.A.scheduleB.taskC.atmosphereD.relationship47.A.problemB.valueC.futureD.burden48.A.blameB.delayC.pushD.research49.A.curiosityB.drawbacksC.highlightsD.excellence50.A.rejectB.embraceC.avoidD.recognize51.A.determinationB.escapeC.trickD.advice52.A.knowledgeB.powerC.financialD.personal53.A.neglectB.exploreC.narrowD.realize54.A.assignedB.closedC.exposedD.put55.A.figureB.fortuneC.puzzleD.worldview第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SignaturedishesofSichuancuisineincludehotandsournoodleswithseacucumber.Thisnoodledishhasaround200yearsofhistory.Goldthreadnoodles__56__(originate)inHenanprovinceandthenspreadtoJiangyisuandZhejiangprovinces,before__57__(reach)Sichuan.Thenoodledishchangedalittlebitasitmoved,adapting__58__localhabits.InSichuan,localchefsaddthe__59__(good)souptothenoodle,inwhichchicken__60__(boil)foreighthoursbeforebeingfiltered(過濾)tomakeitnearlyasclearaswater.InSichuancuisine,wecanfind__61__tracesofmanyothercuisines,includingthosefromShandong,ShanxiprovincesandZhejiang,__62__Sichuanisaninclusive(包容)placewithmanymigrantsfromotherpartsofthecountry.Sichuancuisineenjoyswide__63__(popular)inChina.ThankstoSichuanhotpot,thespicyflavorshavetickledthetastebudsofdinersalloverthecountry.AccordingtoareportontheSichuancuisineindustry,__64__(issue)inOctoberbytheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,bythesecondquarterof2022,thenumberofSichuancuisinerestaurantshadreached320,000,__65__(account)for31.3percentofthetotalnumberofrestaurantsinChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Luke非常喜歡中國茶文化。近期你市文化館將舉辦中國茶文化展。請寫一封信告知Luke這一消息。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點：2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLuke,Yourssincerely,LiHua.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nature,whilebeautiful,couldalsobeunpredictableandmerciless.Butmostimportantly,webearinmindthatinthedarkesttimes,there'salwaysalightattheendofthetunnel,justlikeMrs.Evans'cabinlight.Onebrightsummerday,myfriendPeterandIdecidedtoventureintotheunexploredtrailsoftheGreatSmokyMountains.Blessedwithrichbiodiversityandfascinatinglandscapes,thenationalparkseemedaperfectgetaway.Littledidweknowthatourcasualhikewouldsoonturnintoanunexpectedpersonalincident,foreverengravedinourmemories.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning,equippedwithourbackpacksandamapthatwassupposedtoguideusthroughthewindingtrails.Thesunwasup,castinglongshadowsontheforestflooraswesetoffonourjourney.Wetrekked(艱難行走)，laughed,andmarveledatthebeautyofnaturearoundus.Aswetrekkedthroughthedenseforests,takinginthenaturalwondersaroundus,wecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofadventurecoursingthroughourveins.Thetrailwasruggedanduneven,butweperseveredthroughthechallenginglandscape.Midwaythroughourexpedition,westumbleduponabreathtakingwaterfall,itsglisteningwaterscascadingdowntherocksinaquietandpeacefulmelody.Wesatdownbythewater'sedge,takingamomenttogetlostinthebeautyofnature.Thecoolmistfromthewaterfallenvelopedus,andwefeltrefreshedandenergetic.Asthedayworeon,weventureddeeperintothewilderness,eagertoexploreeverycornerofthisnaturalparadise.Weweresoabsorbedinthebeautyofnaturethatjustdidn'tnoticeourwayanditseemedthatwecouldnotfindthewaybacktothefamiliarpartoftheforest.Panicking,wescrambledtofindourwaybackbutthedensevegetationandwindingtrailsonlyservedtoconfuseusfurther.Wetriedtorememberanypossiblesignsthatmightleadusback.Nosoonerhadwecelebratedourreturntothecleartrailsthansomethingworsehappened.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡