三大時(shí)態(tài)數(shù)代介詞復(fù)習(xí)（課件）譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)態(tài)詞性復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)數(shù)詞代詞介詞時(shí)態(tài)-定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

人或事物的特征、狀態(tài)。Iamateacher.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Weusuallywalktoschool.客觀真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.表示正在發(fā)生的事情或此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iamreadingnow.

狀態(tài)。Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.動(dòng)作。Wewalkedtoschoolyesterday.時(shí)態(tài)-結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其他2.主語(yǔ)+do/does+其他主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing+其他

1.主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他2.主語(yǔ)+did+其他時(shí)態(tài)-動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞三單形式變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：（規(guī)則變化）①直接+s;②以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+es;③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,+es;④have-has①直接+ing;②去e,+ing;③輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)尾字母+ing;④lie-lying；tie-tying;die-dying①直接+ed；②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接+d；③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,+ed；④輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)尾字母+edPractice1原形三單現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式be

do

sleep

dance

study

stop

read

draw

buywriteisbeingwas/weredoesdoingdidsleepssleepingsleptdancesdancingdancedstudiesstudyingstudiedstopsstoppingstoppedreadsreadingreaddrawsdrawingdrewbuysbuyingboughtwriteswritingwrote時(shí)態(tài)-時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.yesterday系列：yesterdaymorning昨天早上；thedaybeforeyesterday前天2.last系列：lastnight昨晚；lastweek上周；lastyear去年3.ago系列：twodaysago兩天前；threeyearsago三年前；longlongago很久前4.that/those系列：thatday那天；thosedays那些日子；atthatmoment在那時(shí)5.其他/語(yǔ)境：justnow剛才；in1995在1995年；WhenIwasyoung當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候1.頻率副詞，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never2.every系列，如：everyday,everyweek,everymorning3.once/twice系列，如：onceaday,twiceaweek,threetimesamonth4.其他，如：inthemorning,onMonday,atweekends1.now,rightnow2.look,listen3.atthemoment,atpresent4.其他/語(yǔ)境①-Where’sMike?-Heissinginginthenextroom.

②-Don’ttalk.-Myfatherissleeping.Practice21.I___________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.2.She_____________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.LiuTao________________(not)likePE.4.Thechildoften____________(watch)TVintheevening.5.SuHaiandSuYang_____________(have)eightlessonsthisday.6.Theyoften_____________(visit)theGreatWall.7.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.8.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.9.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.10.What_____you______(do)now?amgoesdoesn’twatcheshavevisitdrewaresingingiscookingaredoing先圈畫(huà)關(guān)鍵詞，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，再做題。Practice2arehavinglivedatehadpickedwaswashaveDidfinish時(shí)態(tài)-句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.改否定句2.改一般疑問(wèn)句3.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)①be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，直接+not②若無(wú)be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則借don't/doesn’t/didn’t,+動(dòng)詞原形③some變any，and變or，too變either①提be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若無(wú)be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則借Do/Does/Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形②一二人稱(chēng)互變，some變any，and變or③句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Practice31.AliceandAmyplaywiththeircats_____________________________________________________________2.Aliceusuallydoesherhomeworkinthemorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________依次改為否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句/肯否回答，以及對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。AliceandAmydon’tplaywiththeircatseveryday.DoAliceandAmyplaywiththeircatseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.WhatdoAliceandAmydoeveryday?Alicedoesn’tusuallydoherhomeworkinthemorning.DoesAliceusuallydoherhomeworkinthemorning?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.WhatdoesAliceusuallydointhemorning?Practice33.I'mplayingfootball

intheplayground._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________依次改為否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句/肯否回答，以及對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。I’mnotplayingfootballintheplayground.Areyouplayingfootballintheplayground?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whereareyouplayingfootball?Therewasn’tacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.Wasthereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Whenwasthereacarinfrontofthehouse?Practice35.Nancywenttoschoolearly._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Frankreadaninterestingbook._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________依次改為否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句/肯否回答，以及對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。Nancydidn’tgotoschoolearly.DidNancygotoschoolearly?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WheredidNancygoearly?Frankdidn’treadaninterestingbook.DidFrankreadaninterestingbook?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidFrankdo?詞性-數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞-單詞拼寫(xiě)數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞140532945116612972331,308onefirstfivefifthninenintheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfthtwohundredandthirty-threetwohundredandthirty-thirdfortyfortieththirty-twothirty-secondforty-fiveforty-fifthsixty-sixsixty-sixthninety-sevenninety-seventhonethousandthreehundredandeightonethousandthreehundredandeighth詞性-數(shù)詞【有數(shù)字無(wú)s】★1.基數(shù)詞用法-

sevenhundred

thousandsof詞性-數(shù)詞①序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the。如：Ourclassroomison______________floor.我們的教室在二樓。②序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，不能再用定冠詞the。如：Itis_______________birthday.今天是她的30歲生日。③形容詞的最高級(jí)前可以使用序數(shù)詞，表示“第……最……的”。如：TheYellowRiveris__________________riverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河?！総he/形容詞性物主代詞+序數(shù)詞】★2.序數(shù)詞用法-thesecond

herthirtieth

thesecondlongestPractice4選擇適當(dāng)單詞。1Iamthe__________(two,second)childofmyparents’.2Usuallyitisverycoldinthe__________(one,first)month(月)here.3Weareatschoolfor__________(five,fifth)dayseveryweek.4Weoftenhave__________(three,third)mealseveryday.5Myfamilyisbig.Thereare__________(nine,ninth)ofus.6LiYangstudiesat__________(thethird,No.3)PrimarySchool.7Children’sDayisonthe__________(one,first)ofJune.8Autumnisthe__________(three,third)seasoninayear.9Jackisnineyearsold.Todayishis__________(nine,ninth)birthday.10Thereare__________(four,fourth)seasonsinayear.詞性-數(shù)詞3.常見(jiàn)表達(dá)-時(shí)刻7:008:159:2510:3011:4612:50seveno’clock/eightfifteenaquarterpasteightninetwenty-fivetwenty-fivepastninetenthirtyhalfpasttenelevenforty-sixfourteentotwelvetwelvefiftytentoone(一點(diǎn)差十分)順讀法倒讀法?

(≤30用past,＞30用to）30分鐘常用half；15分鐘常用aquarter詞性-數(shù)詞3.常見(jiàn)表達(dá)-日期2月1號(hào)3月8號(hào)9月12號(hào)10月23號(hào)12月30號(hào)thefirstofFebruarytheeighthofMarchthetwelfthofSeptemberthetwenty-thirdofOctoberthethirtiethofDecember詞性-數(shù)詞3.常見(jiàn)表達(dá)-年份1984年2008年2023年3.常見(jiàn)表達(dá)-小數(shù)nineteeneighty-fourtwothousandandeighttwentytwenty-three6.112.1356.08sixpointonetwelvepointthirteenfifty-sixpointzeroeight(小數(shù)點(diǎn)用point表示，零讀作zero或o)詞性-數(shù)詞3.常見(jiàn)表達(dá)-編號(hào)六號(hào)第七頁(yè)第八課九年級(jí)

十班

302房間NumberSixPageSeven=P7LessonEight=theeighthlessonGradeNineClassTenRoom302Practice5根據(jù)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheyareinClass__________________(4).2.Wehave__________________(12)monthseachyear.3.Mayis__________________(5)monthinayear.4.Thisismy__________________(1)bike.5.Mymother'sbirthdayisonNov.___________________(21).6.1have__________________(3)watches.Ilike_____________(3)onebest.7.PleaseturntoPage__________________(9).8.Iwasbornin__________________（4月份）．9.Todayis__________________(4)dayoftheweek.10.Thereareovernine____________________workersinthefactory.Fourtwelvethefifthfirst21stthreethethirdNineAprilthefourthhundred詞性-代詞★1.人稱(chēng)代詞①用主格形式做主語(yǔ)。如：I

gotoschoolbybuseveryday.我每天乘公交去上學(xué)。②用賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。如：Comeandhelpme,please.請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)幫我。③英語(yǔ)中表示“我和你”“我和某某”時(shí)，_________________。如：youandI;MyfatherandI;（主格放在動(dòng)詞前面）（賓格放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面）第一人稱(chēng)放在后面you,heandI詞性-代詞2.物主代詞①形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞作用。如：Thisismy

camera.

這是我的照相機(jī)。②名詞性物主代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于______________________________。如：Thisbookismine.這本書(shū)是我的。

“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”=Thisismybook.

(mine=my+名詞)詞性-代詞3.反身代詞（靠）自己玩得愉快自學(xué)自言自語(yǔ)隨便吃byoneselfenjoyoneselfteachoneselftalktooneselfhelponeself詞性-代詞4.必背代詞表格★人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

ImemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryouryourselfyouyouyouryouryourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesPractice61.Thisisnot_________dogbecauseIdon’thaveone.(my)2._________aremygrandparents.Ilove__________.(he)3.-Tom,isthis_________pen?(you)-No,__________isblue.(my)4.-Whereare__________from?(you)-_________amfromEngland.(I)5.-Arethose__________(you)pens?-No,theyare__________(she).6._________isareallynicegirl.Welike__________verymuch.(she)7.EricandTomareplayingsoccerontheplayground.Theseare__________schoolbags.Thosebooksare__________,too.(they)8.Mathisdifficultfor__________(I).SoIoftenask__________(he)forhelp.9.Helearntallby___________.10.Ihavemanyfriends.__________oftenplaytogether.(I)填入正確的人稱(chēng)代詞或物主代詞。myTheythemyourmineyouIyourhersShehertheirtheirsmehimhimselfWe時(shí)間介詞★in（＞1天）①泛指一天的上午/下午/晚上inthemorning在上午；intheafternoon在下午；intheevening在晚上②in+周/月/季/年inaweek在一周后；inMarch在三月；insummer在夏天；in2023在2023年③拓展：intwohours在兩小時(shí)之后；inthreedays在三天之后（將來(lái)時(shí)）詞性-介詞1.時(shí)間介詞★on（=1天）①on+某一天onFriday在周五；onweekdays在工作日；onApril20th在4月20日；onSeptember1st在9月1日；onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)那天；onhisbirthday在他的生日那天；onasunnyday在晴朗的一天；onarainyday在有雨的一天②在具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上onFridayevening在周五晚上onthemorningofthesecondofSeptember在九月二號(hào)的上午詞性-介詞1.時(shí)間介詞★at（＜1天）①at+幾點(diǎn)鐘

at9:00在九點(diǎn)鐘；at4:30在四點(diǎn)半②用在三餐前atbreakfast在早餐時(shí)；atlunch在午餐時(shí)；atdinner在晚飯時(shí)③用在不加day的節(jié)日前atSpringFestival在春節(jié)；atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)④固定搭配atnoon在中午；atnight在夜里atthemoment此刻；atthebeginning開(kāi)始；attheend最后；at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末用時(shí)間介詞in,on,at填空____June____Father’sDay____noon____June,2010____winter____themorning____asunnyday____6:00____night____20thcentury____Sundaymorning____June2nd____2022____spring____MayDay____arainymorning____March7th____breakfast____1990____Sunday____summer____theevening____eighto’clock_