新高考完形填空-高一基礎(chǔ)10篇-(含答案)

專(zhuān)練完型填空完型填空01MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀）began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopcanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbeto14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.1.A.why B.when C.how D.where2.A.water B.animals C.machinery D.tourists3.A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare4.A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost5.A.grewout B.fellshort C.ranout D.letgo6.A.refreshing B.risky C.challenging D.rewarding7.A.getup B.getaway C.givein D.giveup8.A.change B.look C.search D.touch9.A.confused B.nervous C.sorry D.lonely10.A.Beyond B.Without C.Despite D.Unlike11.A.height B.experience C.background D.position12.A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide13.A.but B.though C.because D.so14.A.soon B.long C.near D.bad15.A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed完型填空02Myadviserinterviewedmeoverthephone.He1myundergraduaterecordandthoughtIhadagraduatedegree.Therefore,Iwas2tothePh.D.program.Hewelcomedmeintohislabevenafterknowingthe3.Ibegantogetintoarunningstart.I4myselfintoreadingeverypaperfoundandtestingscientificquestions.Butfouryearslater,IfeltlostbecauseI5passedmyqualifyingexam.Thenafriendaskedmetovolunteerasabarmanatagala(盛會(huì)).Iwas6atfirst,havingneverworkedbehindabar,7Isaidyesintheend.Ispentanevening8cuttingfruitanddoingotherunskilledtasks.Iwastiredbutalsofeltunbelievable-surprisinghowmuch9Ihad.Later,IrealizedthereasonwhyIenjoyedthisexperiencesomuchwasthatthe10ofthisjobwereexactlywhatIwas11frommyPh.D.program.Itwasonlyphysicallytiring,forthetasksIdidwere12.Atthatpoint,Ihadnothadapausein13ashardasIcouldforfouryears,andIwascompletely14ofthetoll(損害)itwastakingonmyspirit.Sincethen,I’vetriedtogivemymindmore15.1.A.disbelievedB.rejectedC.misread D.mixed2.A.introduced B.admitted C.accompanied D.compensated3.A.criterion B.gap C.weakness D.error4.A.argued B.tricked C.threw D.frightened5.A.merelyB.surprisingly C.easily D.barely6.A.optimisticB.thrilled C.confused D.hesitant7.A.but B.soC.and D.or8.A.goingabout B.lookingthroughC.burstingin D.carryingon9.A.joy B.experience C.skill D.comfort10.A.designs B.chances C.varieties D.demands11.A.missing B.suffering C.learning D.avoiding12.A.boring B.meaningful C.simple D.vague13.A.hitting B.thinking C.winning D.complaining14.A.nervous B.ashamed C.proud D.unaware15.A.practices B.motivations C.breaks D.reasons完型填空03Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething1todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha2woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously3,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof4.“I’mhungry,”sheexplained5.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa6.Butthepolicehadother7.“We’llpayforherfood,”oneofthemtoldthe8securityguard.Shewouldnotbe9.Dryingherwet10,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof11.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey’d12thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonsocialmedia.13,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere14byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedus,it’spretty15asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.1.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold2.A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged3.A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed4.A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food5.A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly6.A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer7.A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons8.A.rude B.surprised C.patientD.embarrassed9.A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted10.A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks11.A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith12.A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized13.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead14.A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven15.A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly完型填空04Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8-year-old,cancer-stricken(患癌癥)boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.DorianMurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving1fromaroundtheworldinrecentdays.Dorianhasbeen2cancersincehewas4.3thediseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrolafteraseriesof4treatments,amedicalcheckupearlythismonthfoundthatcancercells(細(xì)胞)had5totheboy’sbrain.Thefamilydecidedto6treatment.Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe7inChinabecauseithadtheGreatWall,whichhecalled“abridgeforpeopletowalkon”.The8betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereitwas9andcommenteduponbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfromChina.Somerespondedwith10takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichtheyheldsignswithwordsof11,reading“D-Strong”and“YouareveryfamousinChina.”Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill12soon.”O(jiān)r“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”Dorian’smotherwrotethatshewas13anddeeplymovedbytheresponsestoDorian’s14.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld!Icouldn’tbemore15myson.”shesaid.1．A．responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations2．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．a(chǎn)ttacking C．treating D．fighting3．A．When B．Although C．Once D．Since4．A．painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple5．A．climbed B．rose C．spread D．rushed6．A．receive B．change C．stop D．check7．A．excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous8．A．conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference9．A．questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed10．A．books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers11．A．happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)greement12．A．finish B．leave C．return D．recover13．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless14．A．performance B．disease C．imagination D．request15．A．satisfiedwith B．proudof C．interestedin D．confidentabout完型填空05IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren’t1abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas2whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe3.Withmyremainingcoins,I4tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould5.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,6mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,7everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I8aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely9.Sheheardmystoryandfelt10forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar11.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow12thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto13me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththeheadofRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa14forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness15morekindnessinsmallripples(波紋).1．A．working B．paying C．travelling D．increasing2．A．villagers B．tourists C．visitors D．strangers3．A．street B．town C．countryside D．community4．A．drove B．flew C．headed D．slid5．A．buy B．a(chǎn)fford C．rent D．earn6．A．explaining B．sharing C．exchanging D．exploring7．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．therefore8．A．thoughtof B．heardof C．a(chǎn)rrivedat D．a(chǎn)imedat9．A．rich B．kind C．busy D．serious10．A．proud B．happy C．excited D．sorry11．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．experience C．failure D．strategy12．A．warm B．curious C．cool D．strange13．A．choose B．calm C．comfort D．rescue14．A．gift B．trouble C．trap D．request15．A．improves B．challenges C．encourages D．designs完型填空06Ihaveaclosechildhoodfriend.Hespentthelasteightyearsattendingnight1togethisbachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)whilealsodoingafull-timejob.Lastmonth,afteryearsoflatenightsandweekendsofstudying,he2graduated.He3inourhometownafterhighschool,4mostofhisfriends,myselfincluded,leftlongagoforotherstatesforuniversityandjobs.Overtime,work,families,andother5havemadeitdifficultforusalltobe6inourhometownatthesametime.Iputforwardawonderfulidea:planaweekendthatwe’dallbe7toflybacktoourhometowntosurprisehimandcelebratehis8.Itwassomuchfun9theaffair.Thebait(誘餌):hismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohave10withjusthisgrandparentstocelebrate.Littledidheknowthatthefamilydinnerwould11a20-personaffairwithfriendsfromallaroundthestates.Igotto12acakesothateveryone13couldenjoyit.Whentheguestofhonourarrivedto“dinnerwiththe14”,hewasgreatlysurprisedandtoldusitmadehimfeelspecial.The“whitelie”dinnerplanwasagreat15forme.1．A．club B．party C．cafe D．school2．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily3．A．taught B．stayed C．a(chǎn)rrived D．married4．A．but B．so C．or D．for5．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．requests C．experiences D．a(chǎn)rrangements6．A．inside B．a(chǎn)part C．back D．out7．A．safe B．eager C．free D．a(chǎn)nxious8．A．birthday B．a(chǎn)chievement C．examination D．wisdom9．A．debating B．studying C．planning D．controlling10．A．lunch B．dinner C．time D．fun11．A．turninto B．giveup C．relateto D．focuson12．A．sell B．deliver C．cut D．order13．A．a(chǎn)ttending B．leaving C．receiving D．tasting14．A．teachers B．grandparents C．classmates D．friends15．A．surprise B．worry C．success D．stress完型填空07Itwasamiracle!AMinnesotawomanwasreunitedwithhermissingdogaftershesawitsphotoonabeercanfromaFloridafactory.MonicaMathisofSt.Paul,Minnesota,finally1herdog,Hazel,afteritwent2threeyearsago.InMarch2019,ManateeCountyAnimalServices3astray(流浪的)dog.Thestaffcouldtellthatthedogoncehadahome,buttheycouldn’t4theformerowner.Theyalsocouldn’tunderstandhowlongthedoghadbeenmissing.Thedoghadamicrochip,sotheywereableto5theowner’sname,butallthecontactinformationtheytriedwasnolongervalid(有效的).The6namedthedogDayDay,anditquicklybecamethestaff’sfavorite.7,itkeptgettingpassedup(放棄）foradoption8beingfriendlyandplayful.Ofcourse,thatwouldn’tbethe9ofDayDay’sstory.Theshelterhad150dogsand100cats,whichmeantDayDayneededsomehelpto10.So,theyuseditasthespokesdogforacampaignbetweentheshelterandMotorworksBrewing.MotorworksstartedtheAdoptableDogCruiseronJanuary19ofthisyear.Thebeercansfeatured11offourdogsfromtheshelterthatneededahome.Thestoryspreadwidely,andkindpeople12twoofthedogsonthebeercans.But13,theydidn’tselectDayDay.However,onedayMonicasawthe14aboutthedogsandimmediatelyknewDayDaywasherHazel.Shecalledtheshelter,and15thatHazelwashers.ThentheybeganworkingonthewaytogetHazelfromFloridabackhometoMinnesota.1.A.found B.saved C.caught D.remembered2.A.blank B.blind C.missing D.crazy3.A.broughtout B.pickedup C.turnedon D.tookin4.A.share B.locate C.post D.meet5.A.exchange B.pronounce C.mark D.identify6.A.shelter B.farm C.company D.family7.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.otherwise8.A.beyondB.despite C.for D.without9.A.end B.design C.purpose D.origin10.A.getover B.thinkover C.makeout D.standout11.A.messages B.owners C.photos D.varieties12.A.enjoyed B.adopted C.noticed D.received13.A.sadly B.clearly C.strangely D.luckily14.A.story B.reply C.past D.change15.A.debated B.proved C.requested D.pretended完型填空08Whenwerescuedher,wedidn’tknowSerenitywaspregnantuntilwesawhernewbornontheground.Westoodatashortdistanceto1thismiracleoflifewithher.But2sherealisedwedrewnear,Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave3:shesteppedoverherbaby,positionedherselfontopofhim,andlookedatuswith4,beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfromher.Weinstantlystepped5soshewouldnotfeelafraid.Fromthenon,wegaveSerenityandRumiasmuch6aswecould.Whenwehadtocleantheirhouse,wedidnotlookatthelittlecow,toseemnon-frightening,andwekepttellingSerenitythattheywouldneverbe7fortherestoftheirlives.Asthe8passed,nowSerenityrealisedthatwewerenotgoingtotakeawayhersonandshebegantoget9andtrustus.Shefinallyevenallowedustopetherson.Nowhersonissevenyearsoldandhashisfriendsandactivities,butSerenityisneverfarawayandalwayspaying10attentiontohim.WesavedSerenityfromaslaughterhouse(屠宰場(chǎng))andthankgoodnesswedidbecauseafewweekslatershegave11toherson,Rumi.Thatwaswhenwelearntthatmostdairycowsaresent12pregnanttotheslaughterhousesothattheyweighmore,thus13moremoney.How14thedairyindustrywastoseparatemumsfrombabies!Theywantandlovetheirbabiesasmuchaswedo.Allbabiesshouldberaisedwithlove,safety,andtheir15,nomatterwhatspeciestheyare.1.A.predict B.celebrate C.attend D.deliver2.A.suddenly B.shortly C.immediately D.finally3.A.experienced B.expected C.operated D.known4.A.wonder B.relief C.surprise D.fear5.A.forward B.in C.down D.back6.A.care B.distance C.food D.water7.A.killed B.parted C.taken D.frightened8.A.days B.months C.hours D.years9.A.relaxed B.amazed C.excited D.disappointed10.A.close B.simple C.occasional D.rare11.A.way B.hand C.expression D.birth12.A.originally B.temporarily C.deliberately D.unwillingly13.A.takingin B.bringingin C.makingup D.givingaway14.A.cruel B.silly C.wise D.ridiculous15.A.doctor B.owner C.father D.family完型填空09Bend,asmalltowninOregon,iscalled“mooncountry”.Beforetheastronautsever1ittothemoon,theytrainedinBend.WhenJimIrwincametoBendfor2,hemadefriendswithFloydWatson,a(n)3resident,whowasthebuildinginspectorforthecity.Fiveyearslater,Irwinwas4fortheApollo15moonlanding.WhenthenewsthathisoldfriendwouldgotothemooncametoWatson’s5,hechoseapieceoflavarock(火山巖),nearDevil’sLake,6itinpaper.ThenhepostedittoIrwinwithaletterwherehe7himandmadearequest,“Iamsendingyoua8pieceofCentralOregonlava,whichIhopeyouwillbeableto9tothemoonforme.”O(jiān)ffwenttheletter,andWatsonthought10ofit.Afewmonthslater,onJuly26,1971,Irwin11tothemoonwithDavidScottandAlfredWorden.Andafewweeksaftertheir12,WatsongotanunexpectedletterfromIrwin.“Ididcarryyourpieceoflavatothemoonandleftitthere,”Irwinwrote-andenclosed(附上)a13ofit,withthesmallpieceofOregonlava14withanarrowandthewords’Oregonlavaonthemoon!”ForWatsontheletterandthepicturewere15.And,ofcourse,heneverlookedatthemoonthesamewayagain.1.A.did B.made C.took D.grasped2.A.adventure B.research C.amusement D.practice3.A.local B.aggressive C.gifted D.academic4.A.carriedout B.pickedout C.ruledout D.checkedout5.A.sense B.rescue C.knowledge D.assistance6.A.enveloped B.measured C.designed D.transformed7.A.thanked B.welcomed C.congratulated D.followed8.A.huge B.valuable C.unique D.tiny9.A.fly B.deliver C.orbit D.float10.A.much B.highly C.little D.low11.A.escaped B.rushed C.wandered D.journeyed12.A.arrival B.return C.application D.campaign13.A.postcard B.drawing C.photo D.note14.A.equipped B.decorated C.covered D.marked15.A.reliable B.precious C.permanent D.realistic完型填空1028-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.Hegraduallynotedthekidswere1totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwas2tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.Thatledtothe3ofScott’s“BarbershopBooksDay”,whenkidscouldcomeandgeta4haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto5abookwhiletheygotit.Hecreated“BarbershopBooksDay”tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir6on.Forpeopleinthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto7,soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan8.Scottbeganhisinitiative(倡議)by9fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhischair.Book10beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot11ofwhathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby12his“BarbershopBooksDay”toan“IceBreakerBookTour”wherehe13togetkidsexcitedtolearnwhilealsogivingthem14rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,“IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,15itwillguidethemintherightdirection.”1.A.adapted B.reduced C.glued D.accustomed2.A.safe B.hard C.possible D.pleasant3.A.advertisement B.support C.celebration D.birth4.A.satisfied B.discounted C.free D.thorough5.A.borrow B.purchase C.read D.choose6.A.hands B.hair C.shirt D.lights7.A.overlook B.afford C.believe D.decline8.A.arise B.compensate C.count D.progress9.A.checkingon B.checkingover C.checkingin D.checkingout10.A.contents B.titles C.orders D.donations11.A.wind B.hold C.sight D.chance12.A.expanding B.applying C.comparing D.adding13.A.agrees B.intends C.deserves D.proves14.A.typical B.classic C.positive D.alternative15.A.generally B.certainly C.accordingly D.hopefully答案完型填空01 1-5ACADD6-10CBADC11-15BCABB完型填空02 1-5CBDCD6-10DAAAD11-15ACBDC完型填空03 1-5DBADD6-10ACBAD11-15BCADC完型填空04 1-5ADBAC6-10CDABC11-15CDADB完型填空05 1-5ADCCB6-10ABCBD11-15BADAC完型填空06 1-5DABAD6-10CCBCB11-15ADABC完型填空07 1-5ACDBD 6-10ACBAD11-15CBAAB完型填空08 1-5BCBDD6-10BBDAA11-15DCBAD完型填空09 1-5BDABC6-10ACDBC11-15DBCDB完型填空10 1-5CBDBC6-10DBCDD11-15AABCD完型填空011.A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟為什么選擇這樣做，故選why。2.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀）began"可知，此處指的應(yīng)是機(jī)器（machinery)開(kāi)進(jìn)森林，開(kāi)始伐木，摧毀森林。3.A【解析】這些森林將永遠(yuǎn)消失的情況作者想都不敢想。bear"承受，忍受”符合語(yǔ)境。4.D【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。5.D【解析】因此，在2011年12月14日，作者放棄了自己的生活，放棄了工作計(jì)劃，爬了60米到達(dá)樹(shù)頂。letgoof"放棄，屏棄”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪）...missmyfriendsandfamily"可知，樹(shù)上的生活是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。refreshing"令人耳目一新的";risky"冒險(xiǎn)的";challenging"挑戰(zhàn)性的";rewarding"值得做的"。7.B【解析】作者有時(shí)會(huì)感到沮喪，她想逃離到任何地方，換個(gè)風(fēng)景看看。getup"起床，起來(lái)";getaway"逃離";givein"屈服，投降";giveup"放棄"。8.A【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。9.D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Imissmyfriendsandfamily"可知，作者有時(shí)會(huì)感到非常孤獨(dú)，故選lonely。10.C【解析】盡管會(huì)有這些”不愉快”的時(shí)候，但作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還是蠻喜歡這種經(jīng)歷的。despite"即使，盡管",符合語(yǔ)境。beyond"超出，除……之外”；without”沒(méi)有”；unlike”不像，與……不同”。11.B【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。height"高度";experience"經(jīng)歷";background"背景";position"地點(diǎn)"。12.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring"及下文中的"foraslongasittakes"可知，住在樹(shù)上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在這上面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。return"返回";stop"停止";stay"待";hide"隱藏"13.A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句存在語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。14.B【解析】作者真的希望不久之后她能夠腳踩下面的土地，站在這片永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被砍伐的森林中。long"長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的",符合語(yǔ)境。15.B【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。move"移動(dòng)";log"砍伐";burn"燃燒";miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”完型填空021.C【解析】根據(jù)空后的"myundergraduaterecordandthoughtIhadagraduatedegree"可知，他誤讀（misread)了作者的學(xué)士學(xué)位，以為作者有碩士學(xué)位。disbelieve"不相信，懷疑";reject"拒絕";mix"混合"。2.B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Hewelcomedmeintohislab"可知，作者被準(zhǔn)許加入（admitted)博士課程了。introduce"介紹，引進(jìn)";accompany"陪同，陪伴";compensate"補(bǔ)償3.D【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，他誤讀了作者的學(xué)士學(xué)位，且把作者加進(jìn)了博士課程，故此處表示即使發(fā)現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤（error),他還是歡迎作者到他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。criterion"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)";gap"差距";weakness"弱點(diǎn)"。4.C【解析】作者投身于閱讀自己能找到的每一篇論文。argueoneselfinto"說(shuō)服自己（做某事）";trickoneselfinto"騙自己（做某事）";throwoneselfinto"投身于，熱衷于";frightenoneselfinto"把自己嚇得（做某事）"。5.D【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Butfouryearslater,Ifeltlostbecause"可知，此處表示雖然作者那么努力，但是他的資格考試勉強(qiáng)（barely)才及格。merely"僅僅";surprisingly"驚人地";easily"輕松地"。6.D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"havingneverworkedbehindabar"可知，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有在吧臺(tái)工作過(guò)。由此可知，此處表示作者一開(kāi)始是猶豫的（hesitant)。optimistic"樂(lè)觀的";thrilled"興奮的";confused"迷惑的"。7.A【解析】作者一開(kāi)始是猶豫的，而下文提到作者最后答應(yīng)了，由此可知，空處前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。8.A【解析】根據(jù)空后提到的工作內(nèi)容和下文的"tired"可知，此處表示作者一整個(gè)晚上都在忙著切水果和做其他不需要特殊技能的活兒。goabout"忙于"。9.A【解析】根據(jù)下文的"whyIenjoyed...somuch"可知，作者感到難以置信——驚嘆于自己從中感到的樂(lè)趣。10.D【解析】作者意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)檫@份工作的要求（demands)正是他在博士課程中所錯(cuò)過(guò)（missing)的。design"設(shè)計(jì)";chance"機(jī)會(huì)";variety"品種。11.A【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。12.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"cuttingfruitanddoingotherunskilledtasks"可知，此處表示作者做的工作很簡(jiǎn)單（simple)。boring"無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的”；meaningful"有意義的";vague"模糊的，含糊的"。13.B【解析】作者四年來(lái)都盡可能不休息，一直努力思考（thinking)。14.D【解析】作者完全沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它帶給自己精神上的損害。benervousof"害怕";beashamedof"為……感到羞愧";beproudof"為……感到自豪";beunawareof"沒(méi)有意識(shí)到"。15.C【解析】根據(jù)作者的這次經(jīng)歷和"Ihadnothadapause"可知，此處表示，從那以后，作者試著讓他的大腦有更多的休息（breaks)。完型填空031.D【解析】根據(jù)首句中"thetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlasJuly4th"和生活常識(shí)判斷，由于氣溫高，所以警官們是進(jìn)店買(mǎi)冷飲的。2.B【解析】根據(jù)"Thewomaninquestion"以及下文警官們?cè)谶@個(gè)女子的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)的食品可知，她是被懷疑的。suspected”被懷疑的，沙嫌的”。3.A【解析】根據(jù)下文這個(gè)女子有行竊行為且當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓，滿臉淚水可判斷，她很害怕。4.D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中"I'mhungry"以及"We'llpayforherfood"判斷，這個(gè)女子包里是食物。5.D【解析】根據(jù)后一句中"Caughtred-handed",即當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住可知，這個(gè)女子很無(wú)助地解釋。此處helplessly意為"無(wú)能為力地，無(wú)助地"。6.A【解析】根據(jù)上文情節(jié)以及"Caughtred-handed"可知，這個(gè)女子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)被當(dāng)作小偷。7.C【解析】根據(jù)下文警官為這個(gè)女子的食物付錢(qián)判斷，此處表示警官有其他想法。idea意為"想法，構(gòu)思，主意"。8.B【解析】根據(jù)第一段中"theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman"以及情節(jié)發(fā)展可知，保安原本以為這個(gè)女子會(huì)被當(dāng)成小偷，因此警官的做法讓他感到詫異。9.A【解析】警官為她的食物付了錢(qián)，她不會(huì)被拘捕了。arrest"逮捕”。10.D【解析】根據(jù)第一段中"andhercheekswerewetwithtears"可知，此處表示這個(gè)女子擦干了濕潤(rùn)的臉頰。11.B【解析】根據(jù)上文情節(jié)判斷，警官的做法應(yīng)該出于同情，此處表示她并不是唯一一個(gè)被這種同情行為感動(dòng)的人。12.C【解析】根據(jù)"Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof"以及下文可知，此處表示這家商店的顧客對(duì)他們所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張照片。witness意為”目擊，親眼看見(jiàn)”。13.A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示”然而，警官們從來(lái)都不想引起注意”。14.D【解析】此處表示他們被一種更為普遍的情感所驅(qū)使。drive意為“驅(qū)使，迫使”。15.C【解析】根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合上文情節(jié)可知，當(dāng)我們看著別人的臉并清他們需要我們的時(shí)候，作為一個(gè)人，我們很難對(duì)類(lèi)似的事情置之不理并揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去。完型填空04【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身患癌癥的Dorian在離開(kāi)世界前，通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)接收到廣大網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)和鼓勵(lì)，并最終圓夢(mèng)的故事。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來(lái)自羅德島韋斯特利的多利安默里近日收到了來(lái)自世界各地的回應(yīng)。A.responses回復(fù)；B.letters書(shū)信；C.gifts禮物；D.invitations邀請(qǐng)。從后文得知，Dorian的情況在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收到數(shù)千網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多里安從4歲起就一直在與癌癥抗?fàn)帯.avoiding避免；B.attacking攻擊；C.treating治療，對(duì)待；D.fighting打架，戰(zhàn)斗。和病魔作斗爭(zhēng)應(yīng)該使用fight。故選D項(xiàng)。3．考查連接詞辨析。句意：盡管經(jīng)過(guò)一系列痛苦的治療，病情已得到控制。A.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.Although盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Since既然，因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合前后文，前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)讓步的從句。故選B項(xiàng)。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析A.painful痛苦的；B.disappointing失望的；C.perfect極好的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，癌癥的治療過(guò)程是痛苦的。故選A項(xiàng)。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.climbed攀爬；B.rose升起；C.spread擴(kuò)散；D.rushed飛奔。盡管病情在一系列痛苦的治療措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次醫(yī)學(xué)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到男孩的大腦。根據(jù)后文，男孩即將離世了，即癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散了。故選C項(xiàng)。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人決定停止治療。A.receive收到；B.change改變；C.stop停止；D.check檢查。上文說(shuō)男孩癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散到大腦，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有治愈的可能，此處推斷全家應(yīng)該停止了治療。故選C項(xiàng)。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想在中國(guó)出名，因?yàn)槟抢镉虚L(zhǎng)城。A.excellent極好的；B.successful成功的；C.brave勇敢的；D.famous著名的。從后文YouareveryfamousinChina知，男孩想在中國(guó)出名，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)有長(zhǎng)城。故選D項(xiàng)。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩和他父親的對(duì)話被發(fā)布在Facebook上。A.conversation對(duì)話；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D.difference不同點(diǎn)。這一段父子的對(duì)話被傳到了網(wǎng)上，并被成千上萬(wàn)的網(wǎng)友評(píng)論。故選A項(xiàng)。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.questioned問(wèn)；B.shared分享；C.copied復(fù)制；D.enjoyed享受。從后文可知男孩的事情被發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，并收到回復(fù)，可知對(duì)話被分享到了網(wǎng)上。故選B項(xiàng)。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人以在北京長(zhǎng)城拍照作為回應(yīng)。A.books書(shū)；B.notes筆記；C.photos照片；D.newspapers報(bào)紙。后面有個(gè)take,可以推測(cè)是網(wǎng)友們拍了長(zhǎng)城的照片并附上鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)送給他。故選C項(xiàng)。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們舉著寫(xiě)著鼓勵(lì)的話的牌子，上面寫(xiě)著“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”和“你在中國(guó)很有名”。A.happiness開(kāi)心；B.kindness善良；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.agreement同意。文中網(wǎng)友們拍攝了照片并附上了鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)激勵(lì)病重的男孩。故選C項(xiàng)。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.finish結(jié)束；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.return返回；D.recover恢復(fù)，治愈。在帖子下網(wǎng)友們表達(dá)了小男孩可以從癌癥中恢復(fù)和治愈的愿望。故選D項(xiàng)。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多里安的母親寫(xiě)道，她對(duì)多里安的請(qǐng)求所得到的回應(yīng)感到驚訝和深受感動(dòng)。A.amazed驚訝；B.upset不安的；C.confused困惑的；D.speechless說(shuō)不出話來(lái)的。男孩的媽媽沒(méi)想到會(huì)收到那么多世界各地網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)并感到驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.disease疾??；C.imagination想象；D.request請(qǐng)求。從前文看，Dorian想在離世前在中國(guó)出名，這是他的一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。故選D項(xiàng)。15．考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我為我的兒子感到無(wú)比自豪。A.satisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意的；B.proudof對(duì)……感到驕傲的；C.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣的；D.confidentabout對(duì)……有信心的。Dorian的媽媽對(duì)于Dorian帶來(lái)世界上如此多人民的激勵(lì)，對(duì)他感到驕傲。故選B項(xiàng)。完型填空05【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。十年前，作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的處境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙語(yǔ)，而他擁有的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)是一些硬幣。他四處求助，直到有一位中國(guó)餐館的老板幫助了他。然后作者意識(shí)到，當(dāng)你處于能夠接受的位置時(shí)，它實(shí)際上讓人們感到更快樂(lè)。能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物，而善意會(huì)在小小的波紋中激起更多的善意。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意