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強調(diào)句型解.析.練賈汪教育局教研室李敬裕
強調(diào)句型是比較重要的語法,學生常難以掌握,各地區(qū)高考多年都有涉及,其高頻考點主要有:一、考查強調(diào)句型中的主謂一致1.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that_______fortheaccident.
A.istoblameB.a(chǎn)retoblameC.isblameD.a(chǎn)reblame2.Itiseitheryouorhethat_______fortheaccident.
A.istoblameB.a(chǎn)retoblameC.isblameD.a(chǎn)reblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?--No,______onlythreechildren.
A.itwasB.itwereC.thereareD.therewas[小結(jié)]
強調(diào)句型中如果強調(diào)部分是句子的主語,則that后的謂語動詞仍然和強調(diào)部分(句子的主語)在人稱或單復數(shù)上保持一致,但強調(diào)句型仍用單數(shù):Itis/was。二、考查插入從句的強調(diào)句型
命題人會在強調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等,設(shè)置障礙。
二、考查插入從句的強調(diào)句型
命題人會在強調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等,設(shè)置障礙。
1.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
2.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.
A.what:thatB.that:what
C.that:thatD.不填;that3.Itwas____hesaid____disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what:whatD.that:what4.Itwasintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday_____youleftyourwallet.
A.where;whereB.where:thatC.that;whereD.that:that[小結(jié)]
如被強調(diào)部分是從句,除應(yīng)用強調(diào)句型知識外,還應(yīng)從相應(yīng)的從句知識綜合考慮。三、考查強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句、特殊疑問句形式1.Wasitinfrontofthemarket_____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why2.---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madeyoucrysosadly,Sarah?---No,notreally.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what3.Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when4.Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that5.AboutChinesefootball,itmaybethepressurefromboththeclubsandthefans_____finallymakestheCFAcarryoutreformoftheChinesePremierLeague.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that6._____isit_____hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A.What;thatB.How;whichC.When;whatD.Which;as7.--Whenwasit_____theNanhaiNo.1,thesunkenshipwasraisedfromtheseabed?--0nDecember22,2007.
A.thatB.whatC./
D.which8.--Wherewasit_____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?--InanItaliancity.
A.whereB.whichC.howD.that9.--_____wasit_____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?--Totallybychance.
A.What;thatB.How;thatC.When;howD.Where;how[小結(jié)]
高考并不單純考查強調(diào)句型基本句式。以強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為例:基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+…”,而特殊疑問詞則要根據(jù)“究竟誰……,到底在哪里……究竟怎么樣”作選擇。四、考查強調(diào)句型用于名詞性從句1.Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen.
A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat2.--Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?--Shewondered
wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat3.--Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!--Yes,buthe'snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_____istroublinghim.A.whatB.whichC.a(chǎn)sD.that4.Couldyoutellme_____itwas_____theaccidentoccurred?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which5.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter_____thatI’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom6.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).Pleasetellme_____youwantmetosay?A.whatisitthatB.whatitisthatC.howisitthatD.howitisthat[小結(jié)]
考查名詞性從句中強調(diào)句型我們應(yīng)注意的是:
1.陳述句句序;
2.特殊疑問詞位置。五、考查強調(diào)句型與Itis/was+地點狀語(介詞+名詞)+where引導的定語從句的區(qū)別(請同學們辨別下列句子是單純的強調(diào)句型還是含有定語從句的強調(diào)句型)1.Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats,ratherthancows,serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.that2.Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr.Li.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when六、考查強調(diào)句型與Itis/was+表示時間的名詞+when引導的定語從句的辨析1.ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.a(chǎn)sD.that2.Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorning
hearrived?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while
[小結(jié)]
如果將Itis/was…that去掉,句意完整且不缺任何句子成分時才可視為強調(diào)句型。
七、考查notuntil用于強調(diào)句型1.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.
A.sinceB.whenC.a(chǎn)sD.that2.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize3.Wasn'tituntilMichaelranintome______herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.thenB.whenC.whichD.that[小結(jié)]
notuntil用于強調(diào)句型,應(yīng)用陳述句句序,雖然表示時間,但用that不用when。八、考查強調(diào)句型與Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1.Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld.
A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.when2.Itis4years_____Ismoked,andIdon'twanttotakeitagain.
A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.when3.Itwasnotlong_____hesensedthedangeroftheposition.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before4.Itisn’tthatlong_____I’vebeenaway,butitseemssolong.A.sinceB.whenC.a(chǎn)sD.that5.Hesaiditwas_____hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearssinceB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen[小結(jié)]
Itis+一段時間+since…(從句用非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬息性動詞)表示這一動作開始有多長時間;
Itis+一段時間since(從句用延續(xù)性動詞)表示這一動作結(jié)束已有多長時間;
Itis+一段時間(long)before…,過了多(好)久才……;
Itisn’t+一段時間(long)before…,沒過多久就……。課堂檢測1.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.
A.thepeoplewouldbepermittedB.hadthepeoplebeenpermittedC.wouldthepeoplebepermittedD.thepeoplehadbeenpermitted2._____istheloveandjointeffortsofChinesepeoplethatwillhelpYushugothroughthedifficulty.
A.SuchB.ThatC.WhatD.It3.--Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--______thatwecouldfinishourwork.
A.WhatitwasB.WhenwasitC.WhenitwasD.Whatwasit4.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_____asecretletteraddressedtohismother.
A.didhefindB.untilhefoundC.thathefoundD.hadhefound5.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen6.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth____hehadstolenthemoney.
A.which:thatB.when:thatC.as:thatD.that;that7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________intime.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.themountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued8._____thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat9._____itis_____youobtain,youmusttellyourparents.
A.Whatever;thatB.Nomatterwhat;/
CWhat;thatD.Whatever;/10.--___thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit11.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____onDecember192007LeeMyung-BakwaselectedPresidentofSouthKorea.
A.because;whichB.which:thatCsince;withD.that;that12.ItistheLongMarchRocket2F,asreported,_____sentShenzhouV1Space-shipintospace.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.
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