2023學年完整公開課版強調(diào)句

強調(diào)句型解.析.練賈汪教育局教研室李敬裕

強調(diào)句型是比較重要的語法，學生常難以掌握，各地區(qū)高考多年都有涉及，其高頻考點主要有：一、考查強調(diào)句型中的主謂一致1．Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that_______fortheaccident．

A．istoblameB．a(chǎn)retoblameC．isblameD．a(chǎn)reblame2．Itiseitheryouorhethat_______fortheaccident．

A．istoblameB．a(chǎn)retoblameC．isblameD．a(chǎn)reblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?--No，______onlythreechildren．

A．itwasB．itwereC．thereareD．therewas[小結(jié)]

強調(diào)句型中如果強調(diào)部分是句子的主語，則that后的謂語動詞仍然和強調(diào)部分（句子的主語）在人稱或單復數(shù)上保持一致，但強調(diào)句型仍用單數(shù)：Itis／was。二、考查插入從句的強調(diào)句型

命題人會在強調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置障礙。

二、考查插入從句的強調(diào)句型

命題人會在強調(diào)句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設(shè)置障礙。

1．Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?

A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when

2．Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A．what：thatB．that：what

C．that：thatD．不填；that3．Itwas____hesaid____disappointedme．

A．what；thatB．that；thatC．what：whatD．that：what4．Itwasintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday_____youleftyourwallet．

A．where；whereB．where：thatC．that；whereD．that：that[小結(jié)]

如被強調(diào)部分是從句，除應(yīng)用強調(diào)句型知識外，還應(yīng)從相應(yīng)的從句知識綜合考慮。三、考查強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句、特殊疑問句形式1．Wasitinfrontofthemarket_____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．why2．---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madeyoucrysosadly，Sarah?---No，notreally．

A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what3．Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when4．Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that5．AboutChinesefootball，itmaybethepressurefromboththeclubsandthefans_____finallymakestheCFAcarryoutreformoftheChinesePremierLeague．

A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that6．_____isit_____hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A．What；thatB．How；whichC．When；whatD．Which；as7．--Whenwasit_____theNanhaiNo．1，thesunkenshipwasraisedfromtheseabed?--0nDecember22，2007．

A．thatB．whatC．／

D．which8．--Wherewasit_____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?--InanItaliancity．

A．whereB．whichC．howD．that9.--_____wasit_____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?--Totallybychance．

A．What；thatB．How；thatC．When；howD．Where；how[小結(jié)]

高考并不單純考查強調(diào)句型基本句式。以強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為例：基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+…”，而特殊疑問詞則要根據(jù)“究竟誰……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么樣”作選擇。四、考查強調(diào)句型用于名詞性從句1．Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen．

A．whenwasitthatB．thatitwaswhenC．whereitwasthatD．itwaswherethat2．--Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?--Shewondered

wecouldcompletetheexperiment．

A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat3．--Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!--Yes，buthe'snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_____istroublinghim.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that4．Couldyoutellme_____itwas_____theaccidentoccurred?A.where；thatB．which；thatC．that；whereD．where；which5．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn'tmatter_____thatI’mtalkingto．

A．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom6.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).Pleasetellme_____youwantmetosay?A．whatisitthatB．whatitisthatC.howisitthatD．howitisthat[小結(jié)]

考查名詞性從句中強調(diào)句型我們應(yīng)注意的是：

1.陳述句句序；

2.特殊疑問詞位置。五、考查強調(diào)句型與Itis／was+地點狀語（介詞+名詞）+where引導的定語從句的區(qū)別（請同學們辨別下列句子是單純的強調(diào)句型還是含有定語從句的強調(diào)句型）1．Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A．thereB．inwhichC．whereD．that2．Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr．Li.A．thatB.whichC.whereD．when六、考查強調(diào)句型與Itis／was+表示時間的名詞+when引導的定語從句的辨析1．ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded．

A．whichB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．that2．Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorning

hearrived?A．whenB．thatC．whichD．while

[小結(jié)]

如果將Itis/was…that去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分時才可視為強調(diào)句型。

七、考查notuntil用于強調(diào)句型1．Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply．

A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．that2．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize3.Wasn'tituntilMichaelranintome______herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A．thenB．whenC．whichD．that[小結(jié)]

notuntil用于強調(diào)句型，應(yīng)用陳述句句序，雖然表示時間，但用that不用when。八、考查強調(diào)句型與Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1．Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld．

A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when2．Itis4years_____Ismoked,andIdon'twanttotakeitagain．

A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when3．Itwasnotlong_____hesensedthedangeroftheposition．

A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．before4．Itisn’tthatlong_____I’vebeenaway,butitseemssolong.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．that5．Hesaiditwas_____hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearssinceB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen[小結(jié)]

Itis+一段時間+since…(從句用非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬息性動詞)表示這一動作開始有多長時間；

Itis+一段時間since(從句用延續(xù)性動詞)表示這一動作結(jié)束已有多長時間；

Itis+一段時間(long)before…，過了多（好）久才……；

Itisn’t+一段時間(long)before…，沒過多久就……。課堂檢測1．Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes．

A．thepeoplewouldbepermittedB．hadthepeoplebeenpermittedC．wouldthepeoplebepermittedD．thepeoplehadbeenpermitted2._____istheloveandjointeffortsofChinesepeoplethatwillhelpYushugothroughthedifficulty．

A．SuchB．ThatC.WhatD．It3．--Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?--______thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．WhatitwasB.WhenwasitC．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit4．Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_____asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefindB．untilhefoundC．thathefoundD．hadhefound5.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen6.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth____hehadstolenthemoney．

A.which：thatB．when：thatC.as：thatD．that；that7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________intime.A．wasthemountainclimberrescuedB．thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC．themountainclimberwasrescuedD．thenthemountainclimberwasrescued8._____thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat9._____itis_____youobtain,youmusttellyourparents．

A．Whatever；thatB．Nomatterwhat；／

CWhat；thatD．Whatever;／10.--___thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim．

A．WherewasitB．WhatwasitC．HowwasitD．Whywasit11．Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____onDecember192007LeeMyung-BakwaselectedPresidentofSouthKorea．

A．because；whichB．which：thatCsince；withD．that；that12．ItistheLongMarchRocket2F,asreported,_____sentShenzhouV1Space-shipintospace．

A．whichB．whatC．thatD．