高三英語一輪復習人教版選擇性Unit4AdversityandCourage復習學案

Unit4Adversityandcourage________________n.逆境；困境________________n.工資；________________adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的________________n.探險；遠征；探險隊________________n忍耐力；耐久力________________n精力；力量；活力________________拒絕（某人）________________adj.符合資格的；具備...的知識________________adj.熱情的；熱心的________________adv.prep.上(船，飛機，騎車等)________________n櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜________________vt.分派；布置；分配________________n/v羨慕；忌妒______________n/v毀壞；壓壞；n擁擠的人群___________vi(_____________)沉沒；使沉沒________________vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄________________n.爐具；廚房灶具________________n毯子________________n財務(wù)；動產(chǎn)________________adj.痛苦的；令人難受的________________v/n.航海；航行________________n海軍；海軍部隊_____________adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的________________adj.溫馨的；舒適的______________adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的______________n毅力；韌性；不屈不饒的精神________________vi堅持；孜孜以求________________v決定；決心；n.決心；信念________________n決議；解決；堅定________________n一群人；專業(yè)團隊________________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的________________adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的________________n家具________________adv.不幸地；遺憾地________________n/v吠叫；吠叫聲________________n橄欖球運動________________n球拍；蝙蝠；v揮打；拍打________________adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的________________n娛樂；消遣；游戲________________n指導；引導；導航________________n侄子；外甥________________n廣告活動；廣告業(yè)________________v.公布；宣傳；做廣告________________adj.公司的；法人的；社團的________________adj.洶涌的；粗糙的________________n領(lǐng)航員；航行者________________adj.忠誠的；忠實的________________n.候選人；應試者Makefire________________________________放出(熱，光，氣味或氣體)________________n一段經(jīng)歷；片段；插曲________________n承諾；保證；奉獻________________n動機；原因；目的Antarctica________________TheSouthPole________________AsuccessfulfailurePerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamous(explore)ofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirEmestShackleton——thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!＂Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwentyeightmen,threetimesaday.Howeveryonewill3.______(嫉妒)mewhenIebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesthesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringising,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadto4.______(bad).Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresawaythevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It'scoldand5._____(wind).Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydaysandmymother’sface.However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleaderErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbeeasselfishandbadtemperedasThomasOrdelees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmehope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE鍥而不舍的回報WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?Therewerenotrees7._____(grow)onAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobeetoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobeetoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforo