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Unit4Adversityandcourage________________n.逆境;困境________________n.工資;________________adj.嚴寒的;激烈而不愉快的________________n.探險;遠征;探險隊________________n忍耐力;耐久力________________n精力;力量;活力________________拒絕(某人)________________adj.符合資格的;具備...的知識________________adj.熱情的;熱心的________________adv.prep.上(船,飛機,騎車等)________________n櫥柜;壁櫥;衣柜________________vt.分派;布置;分配________________n/v羨慕;忌妒______________n/v毀壞;壓壞;n擁擠的人群___________vi(_____________)沉沒;使沉沒________________vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄________________n.爐具;廚房灶具________________n毯子________________n財務(wù);動產(chǎn)________________adj.痛苦的;令人難受的________________v/n.航海;航行________________n海軍;海軍部隊_____________adj.相當不錯的;正派的;得體的________________adj.溫馨的;舒適的______________adj.真正的;真誠的;可信賴的______________n毅力;韌性;不屈不饒的精神________________vi堅持;孜孜以求________________v決定;決心;n.決心;信念________________n決議;解決;堅定________________n一群人;專業(yè)團隊________________adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的________________adj.深入的;徹底的;細致的________________n家具________________adv.不幸地;遺憾地________________n/v吠叫;吠叫聲________________n橄欖球運動________________n球拍;蝙蝠;v揮打;拍打________________adj.潮濕的;濕氣重的________________n娛樂;消遣;游戲________________n指導;引導;導航________________n侄子;外甥________________n廣告活動;廣告業(yè)________________v.公布;宣傳;做廣告________________adj.公司的;法人的;社團的________________adj.洶涌的;粗糙的________________n領(lǐng)航員;航行者________________adj.忠誠的;忠實的________________n.候選人;應試者Makefire________________________________放出(熱,光,氣味或氣體)________________n一段經(jīng)歷;片段;插曲________________n承諾;保證;奉獻________________n動機;原因;目的Antarctica________________TheSouthPole________________AsuccessfulfailurePerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamous(explore)ofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirEmestShackleton——thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwentyeightmen,threetimesaday.Howeveryonewill3.______(嫉妒)mewhenIebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesthesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringising,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadto4.______(bad).Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresawaythevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It'scoldand5._____(wind).Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydaysandmymother’sface.However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleaderErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbeeasselfishandbadtemperedasThomasOrdelees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmehope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE鍥而不舍的回報WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?Therewerenotrees7._____(grow)onAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobeetoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobeetoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforo
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