2021人教版新教材高一英語(yǔ)必修三全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)配套練習(xí)(含答案)

#2019新人教版必修三全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)配套練習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit11234512345678 n.宗教；宗教信仰→___ adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的 n.高興；喜悅→ __adj.高興的；快樂的 n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→ __adj.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn)） vt.向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪→ n.祝賀；恭喜vt.裝飾；裝潢→ n.裝飾；裝飾物adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→ n.意義；重要性_adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ adv.典型地；有代表性地 n.商業(yè)_adj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的→ vt. n.商業(yè)化 vt.顯示；反映；反射→ n.深思；反映 v.相信；認(rèn)為→ adj.可相信的；可信任的→ n.信仰；信心；信任→ n.不信；懷疑；疑惑 vt.使高興；使愉悅→ adj.高興的；滿意的→ adj.令人高興的；令人滿意的 vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付 n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員 n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng) adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→ adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地 adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的→ adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 n.驚駭；恐怖→ adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的二、詞塊翻譯穿上盛裝；裝扮 畢竟；別忘了 包括從……到……之間 逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱 不管；盡管 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜 大眾傳播媒介 （興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 圣誕頌歌 圣誕快樂! 土豆泥 烤火雞肉 坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō) 爆炸；走火；離開 除……之外 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程 三、單句語(yǔ)法填空I’dliketo （congratulation）myfriendwhohasmadeit.Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10 18.He’sdeeply (religion)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.Thenumberofpeopleemployedin (agricultural)hasfalleninthelastdecade.We’reavery (joy)peopleandwelovemusic.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsand (decorate).Itis (significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.Inspite hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.Trytotakeadvantage everyopportunitythatcomesyourway.Itismy (believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.IfoundIhadalot commonwiththesepeople.Hermotherwas (please)thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.Theyhave (absolute)noideahowthishappened.Thefoodlooked (horror),butittastedOK.參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換congratulate；congratulation2.religion；religious3.joy；joyful4.agriculture；agricultural5.decorate；decoration6.significant；significance7.typical；typically8.commercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation9.reflect；reflection10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief11.please；pleased；pleasing12.wrestle；wrestler；wrestling13.absolute；absolutely14.brief；briefly15.horror；horrible二、詞塊翻譯dress(sb)up2.afterall3.rangefrom…to… 4.fadeaway5.inspiteof6.takeadvantageof7.themedia8.havesthincommon9.Christmascarol10.MerryChristmas!11.mashedpotatoes12.roastturkey13.tobefrank14.gooff15.exceptfor16.setoff三、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.congratulate2.to3.religious4.agriculture5.joyful6.decorations7.significant8.of9.of10.belief11.in12.pleased13.absolutely14.horrible必修第三冊(cè)Unit2一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.（舉例）說(shuō)明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖→ n.例證；說(shuō)明；（書籍、文章等中的）插圖，圖解 v.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→ n.結(jié)婚；婚姻 adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究→ n.大部分；大多數(shù) vt.回答；回復(fù)vi做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→ n.回答 n.學(xué)者→ n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→ n.拒絕接受；否決 vt.任命；委派→ n.約見，約會(huì) vt.選舉；推選→ n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選 vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→ n.趨勢(shì)；傾向 vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→ n.退休

單句語(yǔ)法填空11. vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→ adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→ 單句語(yǔ)法填空adj.恐怖的；嚇人的12. _vt.給……買保險(xiǎn)，為……投?！?n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)13. _vt.接替；取代；更換→_ n.代替（者）；替換（物）14. _vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)作vt.操作→_ n.操作員；接線員→ n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)15. _vt.幫助；援助→ _n.助手；助理→ n.幫助；援助16. _adj.緊張的；拉緊的→___ n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮17. _n.&vt.傷害；損害→ adj.有害的→ adj.無(wú)害的18. _adj.靈活的；可變通的→_ n.柔韌性；靈活性二、詞塊翻譯1.道德困境 2.幫助某人渡過難關(guān) 3.學(xué)費(fèi) 4.住院醫(yī)師 5.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事 6.急救 7.去世 8.作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念 9.被……絆倒 10.流著淚；含著淚 11.處于絕望中 12.大量 Shewenttoliveabroadafterthebreak-upofher (marry).The (major)ofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive (respond)fromvisitors.The (reject)ofsuchplansdoesnotmeanwearenotinterested.Shemadean (appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.AlthoughI’vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneral (elect)becauseIwon’tbeoldenough.Wetend (get)coldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.I’m (scare)oftellingherwhatreallyhappened.Wewillknowinacoupleofdaysifthe (operate)torestore(恢復(fù))hersightwassuccessful.Aservicewasheld memoryofthosewhohaddiedinthefighting.參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換illustrate；illustration2.marry；marriage3.major；majority4.respond；response5.scholar；scholarship6.reject；rejection7.appoint；appointment8.elect；election9.tend；tendency10.retire；retirement11.scare；scared；scary12.insure；insurance13.replace；replacement14.operate；operator；operation15.assist；assistant；assistance16.tense；tension17.harm；harmful；harmless18.flexible；flexibility二、詞塊翻譯moraldilemma2.carrysbthroughsth3.tuitionfees4.residentphysician5.tendtodosth6.firstaid7.passaway8.inmemoryof9.tripover10.intears11.indespair12.agreatdeal(of)三、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.marriage2.majority3.response4.rejection5.appointment6.election7.toget8.scared9.operation10.in必修第三冊(cè)Unit3一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 adj.不同的；多種多樣的→ n.差異（性）；不同（點(diǎn)）；多樣性 n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→ adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→ adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧 vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）→ n.允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)adj.確實(shí)的，肯定的→ adv.肯定；確實(shí) n.歷史→ adj.歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時(shí)期的→ adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的 vi.移入（外國(guó)定居）→ n.（外來(lái)）移民；外僑adj.移民的，移居的→ n.移民；移居入境 vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→ n.選擇，挑選 adj.較小的；次要的→ n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人n.金融；財(cái)政→ adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→ adv.財(cái)政上；金融上 n.詩(shī)；韻文→ n.詩(shī)人→ n.詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作→ adj.詩(shī)的；詩(shī)意的 n.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 v.收集；搜集→ n.收藏家→ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品 n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→ n.百分率；百分比 vt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）；解決（糾紛）→ n.定居；解決→ n.移民；殖民者adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的→ adv.輕微地；溫和地 vt.建設(shè)；修建→ n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語(yǔ)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)二、詞塊翻譯幸運(yùn)曲奇 （朝……）前進(jìn)；（向……）去 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界 謀生 一系列或一連串（事件） 除了……外（還）；此外 導(dǎo)致；引起 僅舉幾例 第一手；親自 三、單句語(yǔ)法填空Thereisaneedforgreater (diverse)andchoiceineducation. (fortunate),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused (admit).I’m (definite)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.Mostschoolswouldhaveagood (select)ofthesebooksintheirlibraries.We’llneedtodoaseriesof (test)beforewedoanythingelse.Apart grammar,thisarticleisallright.Theytookeffectivemeasurestoprevent (poison)gasesfromescaping.Thesummerhousewasasimplewooden (construct).Thelibraryhasa (collect)of80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.diverse；diversity2.fortune；fortunate；fortunately3.admit；admission4.definite；definitely5.history；historic；historical6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration7.select；selection8.minor；minority9.finance；financial；financially10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic11.poison；poisonous12.collect；collector；collection13.percent；percentage14.settle；settlement；settler15.mild；mildly16.construct；construction、詞塊翻譯1.fortunecookie2.headto3.seekone’sfortune4.earnaliving5.seriesof6.apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)7.bringabout8.tonamebutafew9.(at)firsthand、單句語(yǔ)法填空diversity2.Fortunately3.admission4.definitely5.selection6.tests7.from8.poisonous9.construction10.collection必修第三冊(cè)Unit4、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上；智力上 adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→ n.智力；聰明；智能 vt.查明；確定；決定→ adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→ n.決心；決定 vt.使失望→ adj.失望的；沮喪的→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望 adj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→ adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→ n.獨(dú)立；自主 n.地球；世界；地球儀→ adj.全球的；全世界的 vt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→ n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn) vt.分析→ n.（對(duì)事物的）分析；分析結(jié)果 adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→ adv.經(jīng)常；定期地 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的→ n.局限；限制二、詞塊翻譯繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上 抱著……的希望 為了；以便 太陽(yáng)系；類太陽(yáng)系 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 導(dǎo)致；造成 所以；結(jié)果(是) 提供生活所需 最后 用完；耗盡 三、單句語(yǔ)法填空Shewasoncefamouslydescribedasthemost (intelligence)womaninJapan.Theyare (determine)tofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.Theyweredeeply (disappoint)attheresultofthegame.Shehadastrongdesire (go)backtoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived (independent).Wecametotheisland thehopeoffindingasimplerwayoflife.Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated (argue).Theearthquakehasresulted manythousandsofdeaths.Peoplewhoexercise (regular)arelesslikelytofeelnervous.Theywentearlysoas (get)goodseats.參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.mental；mentally2.intelligent；intelligence3.determine；determined；determination4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment5.independent；independently；independence6.globe；global7.argue；argument8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)9.regular；regularly10.limit；limited；limitation二、詞塊翻譯carryon2.onboard3.inthehopeofdoingsth4.soasto(dosth)5.solarsystem6.figureout7.resultin8.asaresult9.provideforsb10.inclosing11.runout三、單句語(yǔ)法填空intelligent2.determined3.disappointed4.togo5.independently6.in7.argument8.in9.regularly10.toget必修第三冊(cè)Unit5一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→ adj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的→ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→ n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)（復(fù)數(shù)） n.道歉；謝罪→ vi.道歉；謝罪 vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ n.無(wú)知；愚昧→ adj.無(wú)知的 vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→ n.判決；判斷 vt.提供（食物），端上（飯菜）；服務(wù)→ n.仆人；用人→ n.服務(wù) vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ n.水手，海員 adj.有耐心的→ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→ n.象征；跡象；標(biāo)示vi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→ n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的 n.音樂；樂曲→ n.音樂劇adj.音樂的→ n.音樂家 vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→ n.猶豫 adj.最后的；最終的→ adv.最后；終于 n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→ adj.可選擇的 adj.愿意；樂意→ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ adj.不愿意的；不樂意的 vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能→ n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證二、詞塊翻譯在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事 取得貨款 作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng) 打個(gè)賭 事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的 偶然地；意外地 實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō) 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng) 即將或正要（做某事） 以防；以防萬(wàn)一 到……程度；在……程度上 值班；值勤 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子 既然那樣；假使那樣的話 愿意或樂意做某事 上流社會(huì)；上等階層 三、單句語(yǔ)法填空Decisionswereoftenmade thebasisofincorrectinformation.We (apology)forthemistakeandpromisethatitwon’thappenagain.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything return.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—as matteroffactwewereonthesamecourse.Ifoundherletter accidentasIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.Youhavetohavesuchalotof (patient)whenyou’redealingwithkids.Wewerejustabout (leave)whenJerryarrived.Hehadhiscameraready,just casehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.Themotherfoundthathersonhada (music)talent.Theywerenotallowed