Unit+1+A+New+Start+單詞教學(xué)課件【知識精講精研】高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Words&expressions(Unit1ANewStart)詞匯筆記要求：1、讀音（因人而異）2、中文或英文釋義（不同的釋義可使用不同顏色標(biāo)注）3、常見的短語搭配、考點等4、例句5、其它（同義詞、反義詞、易混淆的地方、等等..)優(yōu)秀筆記分享：PartOne:重點詞匯Senior

adj.①（地位、水平、級別）高的高中：高級經(jīng)理②

Senior

adj.

年長的SeniorCitizen?年長的公民：seniorhigh(school)seniormanager：例句：即使他比我年輕，但他的級別比我高。Thoughheisyoungerthanme,heisseniortome.oldcitizen？2.curiousadj.好奇的（有求知欲的）?curiously

adv.

?curiosity

n.好奇心（注意拼寫?。。。?/p>

常見搭配：①be/feelcuriousaboutsth對...好奇

②becurioustodosth想要做某事③Itiscurious+that從句

④outofcuriosity出于好奇心翻譯：當(dāng)我第一天來到梅沙高中時，我對周圍的一切都很好奇。IwascuriousabouteverythingonmyfirstdayatMSHS.翻譯：Itiscuriousthatheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.奇怪的是他竟然在考試中作弊。Itiscuriousthat表示“奇怪的是”，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表達某種不尋常的或出人意料的狀況，而非實際的期望；因此shoulddo所代表的是“出乎意料的行為”一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。curious1.Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious

thecomputer.

(2016北京)2.

(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.3.Hewascurious

(know)whatwashappeningintheoffice.(2008陜西)4.Filledwith

(curious),theartistpacked(收拾)hisbagsandleft.(2020全國)aboutCuriouslytoknowcuriosity3.impressionn.印象形容詞搭配：agood/deep/badimpression固定搭配：make/leaveanimpressiononsb=makesbwithanimpression

xxx給某人留下了深刻印象Question：Whichteacherleavesyouthemostimpressiveimpression?Why?Thebiologyteacherleavesmethedeepestimpressionbecauseheistheonlymaleteacherintheoffice.

3.impression其他詞性辨析?impressed

adj.

（對……）印象深刻的；欽佩的

beimpressedwith/by對...印象深刻

?impressive

adj.

給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的翻譯1：我對穿白T恤的女生印象深刻IamimpressedwiththegirlinwhiteT-shirt.翻譯2：Jennie身穿白裙子，讓人印象深刻。Jenniewearsawhitedress,whichisimpressive.

3.impression?impression

n.印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb?impress

v.

給……留下極深的印象；使欽佩翻譯1：Rose的粉紅色頭發(fā)給我留下了深刻印象。Rose’spinkhairleavesanimpressiononme.翻譯2：Jisoo的紅裙子給我留下了深刻印象。（impress）Jisoo’sreddressimpressesme.短語辨析練習(xí)：IamimpressedbyLily.ImadeanimpressiononLily.A.

Lily給我留下了深刻印象。B.我給Lily留下深刻印象。AB被動語態(tài)4.traditionn.

傳統(tǒng)(表示傳統(tǒng)時不可數(shù)，表示慣例時可數(shù)）?traditional

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

?traditionally

adv.常見短語：傳統(tǒng)文化/節(jié)日/習(xí)俗：traditionalculture/festivals/custom遵循/打破傳統(tǒng)：follow/

breakwiththetradition

按照傳統(tǒng)：bytradition句式：Itistraditionalforsb.todoXXX翻譯：在中秋節(jié)吃月餅是中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。EatingmooncakeonMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesecustom./ItistraditionalforChinesetoeatmooncakeonMid-AutumeFestival.

5.eagernessn.

熱切、渴望?渴望做某事/急于做某事：inone’seagernesstodosth例句：他急于證明自己而忽視了作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確性。Inhiseagernesstoprovehimself,heoverlookstheaccuracyoftheassignment.?eageradj.熱切的、渴望的

beeagertodosth，beeagerforsth?eagerlyadv.6.breathev.呼吸（注意拼寫?。。。┰~組：breathein/breatheout吸氣/呼氣breathedeeply=have/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

?breathn.（注意拼寫?。。。﹐utofbreath屏住呼吸上氣不接下氣/氣喘吁吁

holdone’sbreath

7.challengev.挑戰(zhàn)翻譯：高中數(shù)學(xué)把我難住了。Mathinhighschoolchallengesme.?n.挑戰(zhàn)面對挑戰(zhàn)face/meetthechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)acceptthechallenge克服挑戰(zhàn)overcome/solvethechallenge?challengingadj有挑戰(zhàn)性的（約等于difficult）8.pressuren.壓力(近義詞，burdenn.負擔(dān)）常見搭配：underpressure承受著壓力

underheavy/greatpressure承受巨大壓力putpressureonsb給某人施加壓力?pressv.按壓pressthebutton按下按鈕presssbtodosth催促某人做某事翻譯：我父母從來沒有給過我任何學(xué)業(yè)上的壓力。Myparentsneverputanyacademicpressureonme.1.Theairwassocoldwecouldhardly_________(breath).

2.Theartofpaper-makinghasbeenpassdownthroughthegenerationsandisstillpracticed_____________(tradition)inthisvillage.3.Athletesalwaysfindthemselves__________________astheyfindtheireverymoveandactionisexaminedbythepublic.

4.Everyyearpeoplelookforwardtothedaywithgreat_________(eager).5.Mathisquitea____________(challenge)taskforstudents,requiringthemtoapplyvariousproblems-solvingtechniques.二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

traditionallyunderpressurebreathe

eagernesschallenging9.confidentadj.自信的常見搭配：beconfidentabout/of/that對...有信心翻譯：我有信心能把這件事做好。IamconfidentthatIcan

doitwell.Iamconfidentaboutmessing

thingsup.?confidentlyadv.?confidencen.信心

自信：self-confidence10.stagen.舞臺(與介詞on連用)；階段(與介詞in,at連用)翻譯1：他在舞臺上唱歌：翻譯2：中國的經(jīng)濟處于高速發(fā)展階段：China’seconomyisinthestageofrapiddevelopment.搭配：setthestagefor...為...做準(zhǔn)備（近義詞：preparefor）翻譯3：在高一時認真背單詞是為了給高三做準(zhǔn)備Memorizingwordsinthefirstyearofhighschoolistosetthestageforthethirdyear.Heissingingonthestage.11.debaten./v.辯論、爭辯常見搭配：一場關(guān)于xxx的辯論/爭辯一場激烈的討論underdebateholdadebateabout/on/oversth舉行關(guān)于xxx的辯論adebateabout/on/oversthafierce/heateddebate在討論中12.arguev.爭論常見搭配：arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人因某事進行爭論argueagainst反對/arguefor爭取翻譯：Don’targueforyourself.不要為自己辯解。Somethinkthat…,whileothersarguethat…（認為…,認為…)?argumentn.爭論、論點、論據(jù)

、辯論13.applyv.申請

常見搭配：applyforsth.申請...；applytosb.向...申請找工作：申請大學(xué)：applyfor的賓語是希望獲得的事物，例如工作（job,），職務(wù)（position），獎金（reward），簽證(visa)，工資的提高(anincreaseinsalary)，貸款(loan,credit)等;applyto的賓語是對之作出申請的個人或機構(gòu)，例如秘書(secretary)，經(jīng)理(manager)，大學(xué)(university,college)等?applicationn.申請，申請書，申請表?applicantn.（人）申請人

applyforajobapplytocolleges14.strugglev./n.斗爭搭配：struggleagainst

同...斗爭/抗?fàn)帲?/p>

strugglewithsb同...搏斗strugglefor

為...奮斗/努力/爭取=fightforstruggletodosth努力做某事Itisastruggleforsbtodosth例句：為財務(wù)自由而奮斗。Struggleforfinancialfreedom1.campusn.校園:oncampus復(fù)數(shù)形式：2.facilityn.設(shè)備，設(shè)施

常用復(fù)數(shù):3.momentn.時刻常見搭配:atthemoment此刻；目前：（約等于now）I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.atthismoment此刻；這時：atthatmoment在那一刻；那時：atthelastmoment在最后一刻：fromthatmomenton從那一刻起PartTwo:次重點詞匯campusesfacilities4.authorn.

作家、作者

=writer原作：originalauthor5.explorev.

探索

（注意拼寫?。?explorationn.勘探、勘察?explorern.

（人）探險家，勘探者6.onebyone=oneafteranother一個接一個7.engine（注意拼寫?。?engineern.

工程師

?engineeringn.

工程學(xué)8.collectionn.

收集、收藏acollectionof一批、作品集Acollectionofpaintingsbydifferentworld-famouspaintersisonexhibitionattheMuseumofArt.美術(shù)館正在展出不同的世界著名畫家的繪畫作品。?collectv.收集?

collector

n.收藏家，收集者9.organise/organizev.組織?organisationn.機構(gòu)?organisern.組織者?organisedadj.

有組織的；有條理的10.butterflyn.

蝴蝶

Butterfliesinone’sstomach–緊張不安、激動不已；dragonflyn.11.panicv./n.驚慌、驚恐動詞的變形：panic-panicked-panicked)常見搭配：beinpanic，陷入恐慌之中Manypeopleareinpanicwhentheymeetchallenges.蜻蜓12.calmadj./v./n.冷靜的/冷靜詞組：keep/staycalm,calmdown?calmlyadv.例句：Petersaidcalmly.13.descriptionn.

描述詞組：beyonddescription?describe

v.(注意拼寫?。┰~組：describeAasB將A描述成Bbedescribedas

被描述為14.postern.

海報?postv.

張貼(常用被動)、發(fā)布Theposterhasbeenposted.補充：15.badmintonn.

羽毛球詞組：playbadminton16.pianon.

鋼琴詞組：playthepiano?pianist

n.鋼琴家（注意拼寫）

postonline,posttoWechatMoments,shareapost,likeapost

17.photographyn.攝影?photographv./n.

照片=photo?photographern.

攝影師18.inneradj.內(nèi)部的、內(nèi)心的innerworld-innerbeauty–innercore–核心反義詞：outeradj.外部的內(nèi)心世界、精神世界內(nèi)在美19.pm/p.m.下午am/a.m.上午20.topic詞組：ahottopic熱門話題ontopic21.sharpadj.

尖銳的（注意拼寫?。?sharplyadv.

尖銳地?sharpenv.削尖，磨快;?sharpenern.

磨具，削具

磨刀：Sharpentheknife切題22.intelligentadj.聰慧的

近義詞：smart?intelligencen.智力、智能AI:23.investigatev.調(diào)查?investigationn.調(diào)查underinvestigation-正在接受調(diào)查artificialintelligence24.variousadj.

各種各樣的?variouslyadv.

各種各樣地?varyv.

（使）不同

①varyin:在xxx方面不同

歐亨利的小說長短不一。OuHenry’snovelsvaryinlength.②VaryfromAtoB:A到B之間變化，A到B之間不等每個人的口味都不一樣。Tastesvaryfromindividualstoindividuals.在成都大運會中，每個國家的隊服在顏色和設(shè)計上都不一樣。InChengduUniversiade,theuniformsofeachcountryvaryincoloranddesignfromcountriestocountries.?varietyn.avarietyof大量的、多種多樣的（近義詞組lotsof,alotof）25.volunteern./v.自愿做詞組：volunteertodosth?voluntaryadj.自愿的?voluntarilyadv.自愿地26.gainv.獲取、獲得短語：Nopain,nogain.常見搭配：gainconfidence，gainknowledge1、Ivolunteertostudy.2、Istudyvoluntarily.26.awardn./v.獎、獎賞

（=prize）搭配：win/gain/get/receiveanaward獲獎anawardfor...的獎awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某事（官方）例句1：李華因成績優(yōu)異而獲取了獎項。LiHuawinsanawardforhisexcellentgrades.例句2：他被授予國家榮譽勛章。Hewasawardedanationalmodelofhonor.27.opportunityn.(＝chance)

搭配：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/have/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)28.hintn.(＝tip)秘訣，竅門29.subscribev.

訂閱（報紙、榨汁）搭配：subscribeto

定期訂購/訂閱；定期交納（會員費）;同意例句：Youcangetanextramagazine,ifyousubscribetotwojournals.?subscriptionn.訂閱訂購?subscribern.訂閱人數(shù)

30.viewn./v.=see看見；看作

詞組：comeintoview進入眼簾，逐漸顯現(xiàn)

inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看來havedifferentviews/opinionson/aboutsth

31.formeradj.從前的、前者的

反：latteradj.之后的、后者的詞組：theformer...thelatter...（重要！作文經(jīng)常使用）Therearetwoarguments.Iagreewiththeformeroneratherthanthelatterone.?formerlyadv.從前、以前（=previously）32.graduatev.

畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生；學(xué)位獲得者

Wheredidyougraduatefrom？?

graduationn.畢業(yè)、畢業(yè)典禮畢業(yè)典禮：graduationceremony例句:我們學(xué)校為全體畢業(yè)生舉行了畢業(yè)典禮Ourschoolheldagraduationceremonyforallgraduates.

33.frightenedadj.受驚的、害怕的（afraid、scare）

詞組：befrightendof(doing)sth;befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事?frighteningadj.令人害怕的?frightenv.使害怕?frightn.害怕、驚恐短語:infright（表狀態(tài)）withfright（伴隨，與某人某事同時發(fā)生）二者較難區(qū)分，一定要根據(jù)語境判斷！常見搭配：1、Hecriedin

fright./Hescreamedinfright.2、Hisfaceturnpalewithfright.34.sightn.看到、看見?sightseeingn.觀光，游覽詞組：atthesightof一看見

inone’ssight/outofone’ssight

在/不在某人的視線范圍之內(nèi)

loseone’ssightof忽略35.figurev.認為，以為詞組：figureout弄清楚、想明白Itiseasytofigureout.這很好理解36.selectv.

精選詞組：①selectsb/sthforsth:為…而挑選②selectsb/sthassth:把…選為…③selectsb/sthtodosth:選…去做某事練習(xí)：Hehadhopesofbeing____________thenationalteam.He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeen____________takepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.MrClarkwas____________theBestTeacheroftheYear.?selectionn.

選擇、挑選?selectiveadj認真挑選的、有選擇性的selectedforselectedasselectedas37.particularadj.

特定的、尤其的詞組：inparticular特別地、尤其是=particularlyadv.CO2makesearth,andinparticular,thenorthernhemisphere,warmer.38.rainbown.彩虹39.neatadj.

好的，令人愉快的40.specificadj.

明確的，具體的；(注意區(qū)分與special的區(qū)別)?specifically

adv.41.referv.參考、查閱詞組：refertorefertoadictionaryWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?42.memorisev.

記憶?me