Unit5SectionA1a1c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionA1a-1cObjectivesLearnandpracticePassiveVoice.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases.Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadeof.Presentation定義被動語態(tài)(Passivevoice)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。

英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。Iplaythegames.(主動語態(tài))Thegamesareplayedbychildren.(被動語態(tài))主語動作的實施者謂語賓語動作的承受著動作的實施者主語動作的承受著謂語TheformofPassiveVoice1.被動語態(tài)的基本結構為“be+過去分詞”1.TheringismadeinChina.2.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.3.ComputerwasinventedafterTV.4.Teaissenttomanydifferentcountries.2.否定式：benot+過去分詞Smokingisnotallowedhere.3疑問式：Be+主語+過去分詞Wasthelibrarybuiltlastyear.注意所有不定式作賓語補足語而不帶to的動詞，包括感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,lookat,listento及使役動詞make,let,have和動詞help,在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，還要把to加上例如：Isawhim(賓)entertheRoom102(賓補).Hewasseen(謂語)toentertheRoom102(賓補).情態(tài)動詞構成的被動語態(tài)使用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。

1.我們不把英語當作第一語言使用。_____________________________________________2.

這些電視機是1990年日本出產(chǎn)的。_____________________________________________3.法國人說英語還是法語?_____________________________________________4.中國什么地方生產(chǎn)鹽?_____________________________________________5.

這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。_____________________________________________6.

每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。_____________________________________________7.

世界被變成了一個更小的地方。1.

Englishisn’tusedasourfirstlanguage.2.

TheTVsetsweremadeinJapanin1990...

IsEnglishorFrenchspokenbyFrenchmen?WhereissaltproducedinChina?Thesetreescanbeplantedatthesidesoftheroad..Thebirdsareheardtosingeverymorning..1Theworldismadetobeamuchsmallerplace..

用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空1.Thestudents____________often____________(tell)totakecareoftheir

desksandchairs.2.Thatplay_______________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.What__________aknife____________(make)of?

It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.6.APianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.12.Apples_________

________(grow)inthisfarm.13.Russian___________

_______________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.14.Planes,carsandtrains_____________

____________(use)bybusiness

peoplefortravelling.15.Thecinema______________

____________(build)in1985.17.Abeautifulhorse____________

____________

___________(draw)byJohnnextday.20.ThePLA____________

____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.1.are

told

4.aresold

5.is

made;ismade

6.wasgiven

8.iscleaned

10.havebeenwatered

11.aremade

12.aregrown

13.islearnt

14.areused

15.wasbuilt

17.willbedrawn

19.hasopened

20.wasfounded主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉換1.將賓語變成主語2.把謂語變成被動結構，時態(tài)要跟原主動語態(tài)時態(tài)相符3.原主語如果有必要留下，則用介詞by引導放在動詞之后，將主格改為賓格。ExerciseI.把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。1.Doyousweeptheflooreveryday?_________________________________________2.Didpeopleintheolddaysgrowtea?______________________________________________3.WehavelearnedLesson60.______________________________________________4.Wecan’tseemanyofthestars.______________________________________________5.Chinahassentupman-madesatellitesintospace.______________________________________________6.Theywillplantthetreestomorrow.______________________________________________7.Iseehimgotoschooleveryday.______________________________________________8.Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.______________________________________________

Isthefloorswept（byyou）everyday?

Wasteagrownbypeopleintheolddays?Lesson60hasbeenlearnedbyus.Manyofthestarscan’tbeseenbyus.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebyChina.

Thetreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.

Heisseentogotoschooleveryday.

Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.III.

單項選擇。

1.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_________inourcity.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding

2.Yourbikecan’t______there.

A.beputB.isput

C.beputted

D.putted

3.Mary_______thesongataparty.A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing4.______treesusually_______inApril?A.Have,planted

B.Are,plantedC.have,beenplantedD.Do,planted

5.Myroom_______tomorrow.

A.iscleaned

B.becleaned

C.willbecleaned

D.iscleaning

6.When______yourschool________?

A.did,built

B.was，

builtC.is，

built

D.was，building7.Thewindowofourhouse_______onceaweek.

A.havebeencleaned

B.iscleaned

C.arecleaned

D.arecleaning

8.Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.mustsend

B.bemustsent

C.mustbesentD.besent

ADCBBBCABCACAA【真題鏈接】1.

Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isread

B.arereadC.readsD.wereread2.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made3.

—

Howcleanyourcaris!—

Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed4.Whenyou

______

adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven5.

We

——tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.toldABADCNewwordsandphrasesChopstick.nCoin.nFork.nBlouse.nSilver.nGlass.ncotton.nsteel.n筷子硬幣餐叉；叉子女式短上衣；襯衫銀；銀器；銀色的玻璃棉；棉花鋼；鋼鐵Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blousea.woodb.goldc.silverd.papere.silkf.glass1apresentationBemadeof由…制成1.Chopsticksaremadeofwood.2.windowsaremadeofglass.Makesentenceswiththeinformationin1a.practicewindowA:Thewindowlooksnice,Isitmadeofglass?windowglassB:Yes,anditismadeinChina.A:What’stheringmadeof?B:Itismadeofsilver.A:Whereistheringmadeof?B:ItismadeinShanghai.A:What’stheringmadeof?B:Itismadeofsilver.silverringA:sWhat’….B:…A:where…B:…A:Aretheymadebyhand?B:No,theyaren’t.chopstickWood

coingoldA:sWhat’….B:…A:where…B:…A:Aretheymadebyhand?B:No,theyaren’t.A:sWhat’….B:…A