【分層單元卷】2023-2024學年初中人教版英語8年級上冊Unit1·B提升測試

5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級上冊Unit1·B提升測試一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard2．Manyoldpeopleliketogo_________toenjoytheirholiday.A．somewherepeace B．somewherepeaceful C．a(chǎn)nywherepeaceful D．a(chǎn)nywherepeace3．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Lookoutofthewindowofourshop.Canyouseeit?Itisjust________ourshop.A．opposite B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．a(chǎn)long4．—There’saboxfull________booksunderthebed.Isityours,Jimmy?—No.Mineisonthedesk.A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in5．Ourmathsteacherispatient________us,andwetreather________ourfriend.A．with,as B．with,at C．of,about D．a(chǎn)t,as6．Thereisadate_________thebottom_____thispage.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．a(chǎn)t;of C．in;of D．in;at7．Itwasbrave________youtosavetheboyfromtheriver.A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．in8．Whenhesawherforthefirsttime,he________inlovewithher.A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．felt9．Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．excited;excited D．exciting,excited10．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;taking B．for;taking C．of;totake D．for;totake11．Wedon’thave________tobuythissweater,althoughthesweateris________.A．enoughmoney,goodenough B．moneyenough,enoughgoodC．moneyenough,wellenough D．enoughmoney,enoughwell12．Wecan’tdo_________forQujing,myhometown.Butwecandosomethingtomakeitabetterplace.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something13．—WhowillyougotoDaliwithtomorrow?—_________.I’llgotherealone（獨自）.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody14．Theartistisso_________.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A．common B．creative C．outgoing D．friendly15．LittleTonywashappytogetagiftfromhisfriend,_________thegiftwasonlyacard.A．however B．if C．though D．because二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek(工作周).ItisthedaymostAmericanslike____16____.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayisthe____17____oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis____18____atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They____19____thefeelingthattheycandowhattheylike.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe____20____isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora____21____inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They____22____gotoarestaurantorseeafilmonSaturdaynight.The____23____ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的發(fā)明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantospeakof____24____weekendsinthecountryvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdays____25____.16．A．most B．least C．more D．less17．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．starting18．A．terrible B．hard C．different D．same19．A．hate B．enjoy C．remember D．forget20．A．weekend B．weekday C．week D．workweek21．A．walk B．dance C．drive D．run22．A．must B．should C．need D．might23．A．day B．idea C．program D．knowledge24．A．costing B．spending C．paying D．taking25．A．long B．short C．early D．late三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWithoutclassesandexams,thesummervacationisanidealtimeforAustraliankids.Forme,Nancy,itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.Itisalsoagoldenchance(機會)tospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.LastsummervacationItravelledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummervacationsinmylife.Stayingbytheriverhelpsusescape(逃脫)fromthehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everyday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogoswimminginthecoolwater.Inthemorning,wealltookpartinabiggame.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding(尾波滑水)andotheractivities.Theseactivitiesmadeourfamilyfeelcloser.Inthewarmafternoon,wepeacefully(平靜地)readbooksonhammockshungamongtreesbytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfire.Wesataroundthefire,talkingandlaughing.Theriverisaperfectplaceforpeopletoforgetaboutallthestressesoflifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Tome,itistheperfectplacetospendtimetogetherwithmyfamily.Ican’thelpthinkingaboutthosedaysagainandagaineventhoughsomanymonthshaspassed.26．Nancy______beforethesummervacationstarts.A．istoobusytostaywithherfamily B．hasnochancetogobacktoAustraliaC．seesherparentsveryoften D．isbusypractisingswimming27．Hawkesburyisariverinthe______ofSydney.A．east B．west C．north D．south28．WhatdoesNancymainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?A．Howsheenjoyedswimming. B．Whereherfamilyspentthevacation.C．Whatactivitiesherfamilyenjoyed. D．Whysheenjoyedthoseactivities.29．Hammocksarelikelytobesomethinglike______.A．roads B．houses C．libraries D．beds30．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatNancy______.A．isstillayoungstudentwhooftenspendstimeathomeB．missesthesummertimewithherfamilyC．willgototheriverwithherparentsthissummerD．won’tstayinAustraliaanylongerBTen-year-oldEnglishgirlAmelialikedthedeliciousbread.Butshedidn’tlikethefrogs’legs(田雞腿).“No,thanks,”shesaid.“Butshemadeustrythefrogs’legs,”addedhermother.“Theyarenotasbadaswethought.Theytastelikechicken.”LastAugust,withthehelpofFHA,thefamilytraveledtoFrancewithsevenotherfamiliesofYear6students.ItwastheirfirstvisittoFrance.Infact,itwastheirfirstholidayofanykindoffiveyears.“IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid,”saidAmelia’sfather.“Ihardlygethomebefore7:30pm.Wehavelittletimetogettogetherasafamily.ThankstoFHA,wehadawonderfulholidaylastAugust.”FamilyHolidayAssociation(FHA)isacharity.Ithelpsaround2000poorfamiliesayeartotakeaweek’sholiday.“ThereareatleasttwoandahalfmillionBritishfamilieswhocan’tpayforanykindofholiday,”saidJohnMcDonald,theleaderofFHA．ButifafamilywantstogethelpfromFHA,itshouldhavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear.“Aweekawaymakesahugedifference,”McDonaldsaid.“Anditisgoodforschools.Manychildrenbecomecalmer,happierandmoreinterestedinlearning.”31．Accordingtothepassage,therewere________familiesthattraveledtoFrancetogetherlastAugust.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．832．Amelia’sfamilytraveledlastyearforthefirsttimeover________years.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．1033．Accordingtothepassage,about2,500,000Britishfamilies________.A．can’taffordanykindofholidayB．a(chǎn)reabletoaffordtogotoFranceC．gotoFranceonholidayeveryfouryearsD．havenevertraveledanywhereelse34．FromthepassageweknowFHAisacharitythat________.A．hasavolunteernamedAmeliaB．issetuptoofferschoolthingstopoorchildrenC．helpsaround2000poorfamiliestotakeayear’sholidayD．onlyhelpsfamiliesthathavehadnoholidayforfouryearsandgetmoneylessthan￡26,000ayear35．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Amelia’sfamilyliketoeatfrogs’legsbest.B．Amelia’smotherworksasavolunteerforFHA．C．Amelia’sfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.D．Amelia’sfamilytookamonth’sholidayinFrancelastyear.C

IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTowerofPisa.IthenknewthatitwasPisaandnotpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalldownandtheydon’twantittoleanoverthecity.Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Nothingisperfect.Itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButtheLeaningTowerofPisaisthemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.36．Thispassageisabout.A．ItalianpizzaB．Italy’sproblemsC．howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD．whythewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisa37．ThewriterusedtothinkPisais.A．inSpainB．notveryfamousC．notthesameaspizzaD．thesameaspizza38．TheLeaningTowerofPisais.A．modernB．fallingdownC．600yearsoldD．60yearsold39．Thewriter.A．doesn’tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB．likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC．thinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD．doesn’tliketowers40．ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause.A．it’soldB．it’sperfectC．itsellspizzaD．it’simperfectDEveryweekIhaveatwo-dayholiday.___41___SoeveryweekendIhaveagoodtime.___42___Isometimesgotothecountrysidewithmyclassmatesbybustobreathe（呼吸）thefreshair,climbthehillsandenjoythebeautyofnature.SometimesIgoforapicnicintheopenairwithmyfriendsbybike.Therewedrawpicturesandtakephotos.___43___LastSaturday,Iwentonatripwithmyparents.___44___Wesataroundit,singinganddancinghappily.Whenwefelttired,wesattogether,lookedatthestarsandchatted（聊天）foralongtime,andthenwenttosleepinthetent（帳篷）.___45___.閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．SometimesIgotovisitsomeplacesofinterestwithmyparentsbycar.B．Weenjoyedourselvesalotanditwasapleasant（愉快的）weekend.C．Idon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdayorSunday.D．Onweekends,Iliketakingatrip.E．Wedidn'tgohomeatnightandmadeafire（生火）inthefield.F．Ihavetodosomehomeworkonweekends.四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。worry

classmate

what

wait

she

with

quickly

meet

wonder

girlLaniwalkeddownthehallofhernewschool.Mr.Reed,hernewteacher,____46____herattheclassroomdoor.“Hi,Lani,”saidMr.Reed.“Weare____47____foryou.Class,thisisyournew___48___,andhernameisLani.Let’swelcomeLanitoourclassroomwithagreatbighello.”“Hello!”saideveryone.“Hello!”saidLaniquietly.Laniwasveryshy.Shedidn’tknow___49___tosayandshedidn’tknowanyonehere.Shewas____50____aboutmakingnewfriends.ThenMr.ReedtoldLaniwheretosit.Lanifoundherdeskandsatdown____51____.Sheheardagirllaughing(笑)behindher.Lani____52____ifthegirlwaslaughingather.Lanididn’tsayanythingallmorning.Atlunchtime,thegirlbehindLaniwentto____53____andsaid,“MynameisLani,too.Isn’tthatfunny?”Lanilookedatthegirlandsaid,“Two____54____namedLaniinoneclass.That’sinteresting.”Thatday,Laniatelunch___55___Lani.Theytwotalkedandtalked.Nowthetwogirlsstudyandplaytogether(在一起)everydayandtheyareverygoodfriends.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）在橫線上填寫恰當?shù)木渥?使對話完整、通順。A:Hi,Gina!Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.B:Iwentforavacationwithmyparents.A:Wow!1.____________56____________B:WewenttoBeijing.A:2._____________57_____________B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:3.____________58____________B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:4.______________59______________B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandshopped.A:5.______________60______________B:Yes,IboughtaniceT-shirtformybrotherandaskirtforyou.A:Great!Thankyou!六、書面表達(15分)61．暑假就要來了。假如你們班就“如何度過一個有意義的(meaningful)暑假”這一活動展開了討論，請你觀察下面的討論結(jié)果統(tǒng)計圖表，根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿。寫作提示：1.Whatdoyourclassmatesplantodointheirsummerholiday?2.Whydoteenagersneedtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities?寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當，書寫工整；2.100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I'dliketotalkaboutourdiscussiontoday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________