湖北省鄂東南聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題

2023年秋季鄂東南省級示范高中教育教學改革聯(lián)盟學校期中聯(lián)考高一英語試卷考時間：2023年16日午09：45－11：45 試滿分：150分注意事項：選擇近的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)城均無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome. B.AtBill’shome. C.Attheoffice.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking. B.Changeaseat. C.Buyacake.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Heplayedbasketball.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thepolicestation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture. B.Catchabus. C.Repairhisbike.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.By

聽第7段材料，回答8至9題。Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames. B.BringJanealong. C.avideo.聽第8段材料，回答10到12題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright. B.C.Small.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen. B.Theview. C.Thelivingroom.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired. B.Buysomefurniture. C.Keepsearching.聽第9段材料，回答13到16題。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Overthephone. C.Atthewoman’shome.Whydoesfeelstressedout?Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.Hehasknowntheexamresult.Hedidn’tdowellintheEnglishexam.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?Correctingthemistakesnow.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.municatingwithparents.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13. B.About20. C.Over30.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?attractmoreforeignstudents.exchangeideasaboutculture.helpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?BeforeSeptember15th.InthelastweekofSeptember.InthefirstweekofDecember.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthegarden. C.Ontheplayground.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMorethanjustshelterforwearytravellers,theselodges(鄉(xiāng)間小屋)doubleasabaseforadventurerstoexplorethesurroundingwilderness.PuketuiForestEscapeBestfor:CouplesworldEnvelopedinpodocarpforest,PuketuifeelsaworldawaydespitebeingashortdrivefromTaupō.Solarpowerkeepsthelightson,waterissourcedfromaspring,heatingisfedbyacosy,freestandingfireplace.Exploretheforestviawalkingtracks,thenwalktothehousetostargaze.FromNZ$399(￡208)anightB&B.AwaroaLodgeBestfor:WififreeWithoutwifiandphoneorTVsignal,you’llhavelittletodistractyouatLodge.Availableonlybyhikingorwatertaxi,thelodgeproducesitsownpowerandgrowsorganicfoodfortherestaurant.Italsoprotectsthenationalwetlandsforthereturnofwhiteherons(蒼鷺)in2020afteryearsofabsence.FromNZ$206(￡108)anight.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodgeBestfor:WildlifespottingWildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.ThemembersatthelodgeprotectuniqueTawakipenguinsandrunguidedpenguinwatchingtoursfromJulytoDecember.FromNZ$450(￡235),includesbreakfast,dinner,andtwicedailyguidedactivities.TimberTraillodgeBestfor:FreshforestairTimberTrailLodge,isfantasticforwearycyclistsandhikers,withcosylounges(休息室)floodedwithnaturallightduringthedayandthenlitbytheglowofthefireplacebynight.Nearlyallpowerissolar,rainwaterisharvestedandprofitsarespentontrailconservation.FromNZ$390(￡205)anight,withallmeals.HowmuchwillyoupayforoneweekstayinLodge?A.￡756. B.￡1442. C.￡1456. D.￡1435.Whichplaceissuitableforananimallover?A.PuketuiForestEscape. B.Lodge.C.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge. D.TimberTraillodge.Whatdotheyhaveinmon?A.sports. B.Organicfoodavailable.C.Convenienttransportation. D.Greenlifestyle.

BAuniversitylecturerinLinyi,Shandongprovince,hasshonealightonthedifficultiesoffooddeliverydriversbytakingontherolehimselfforamonthandsharinghistrialsandsufferingsonline.LastDecember,XingBin,alecturerattheCollegeofLiteratureatLinyiUniversity,wassoeagertoknowaboutwhatlifeandworkmustbelikeforadeliverydriver,sohedecidedtosignupandbeonefromDecembertoJanuarythisyear.Thegigeconomy(臨時工),forbetterorworse,hasexplodedinChinainrecentyears,andthoughmanymembersoftheworkforcechoosetoworkinthegigeconomybecauseofitsflexibility(靈活性otherspreferfulltimeemployment.Duringthemonth,Xingworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepsaday.Helost6kilogramsandearnedatotalof7,000yuan.Onaverage,heearned10yuaneachhour,and20yuanatmost."Iwasdeliveringfoodfromearlymorningtilllateatnightforaround13hoursaday.WhenIhadclasses,Ideliveredfoodfortwohoursearlyinthemorning,andafterdinnerIcontinueddeliveringuntiloneortwointhemorning,"Xingsaid.“Before,ifIgotacallfromadeliveryworker,Imightdelayansweringit.ButnowIwillalwaysansweritimmediatelybecauseIknowtheymightberidinganelectricbikewhilemakingthecall,whichisverydangerous,”saidXing,addingthathenowunderstandsthedifficultiesofdeliveryworkersbetterandrealizeshowhardtheyworktomakealiving.“Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitternessandthehappinessofthisjobwithmyheart.Ideliveredover2,000orders,andthreeofthepeoplewhoorderedimpressedmealot.”hesaid.WhydidXingtrythejobofadeliverydriver?A.Outofcuriosity. B.OwingtoitshighC.Becauseofitsflexibility. D.Foritslowcareerrequirements.Whatisthepurposeofusingnumbersinparagraph3?A.introduceXing’sexperiences. B.praisedeliveryworkers’spirits.C.describedeliveryworkers’hardships. D.showdeliveryworkers’achievements.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Requirementsforthejob. B.MemoriesofXing’sexperiences.C.Xing’scallingformorerespect. D.Theonlinereactiontohisposts.WhatcanwelearnfromXing’sstory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.SaveforarainyC.Easiersaidthandone. D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.CThedifficultyinlearningaforeignlanguageliesnotonlyinitsplexity(復雜)butalsoinitsdifferencefromyourown.Thefirstthingmanylearnerswillthinkofisthewritingsystem.Chinesestandsoutforitsdifficulty.Alearnerissaidtomemorizeatleast2,000characterstobeabletoreadanewspaper.Asecondwaylanguagescanbehardiswithsoundsanddifferencesthatdonotexistinthelearner’slanguage.anEnglishspeaker,thenoveltyincludestheclicksofmanyAfricanlanguagesandtheejectivesoundsmadebyasuddenreleaseofpressureinthemouthinsomeCaucasianones.Butjustashardistheproblemoflanguagesthatdifferfromyourown.Thevocabularyobviouslymatterstoo.MostEuropeanlanguagesshareanancestor(calledprotoIndoEuropean)andsotheirwords,too,ofteneinrelatedpairs.IfyouknowwaterinSpanishisagua,itiseasytofigureoutItalianacquaandEnglishaquatic.ButtheEuropeanlanguagessharevocabularyforanotherreason:theyhavefreelyborrowedfromoneanotheroverthecenturies.NotonlywilllanguagesunrelatedtotheEuropeanoneslackthe"genetic"similaritiesinvocabularybutalsothey,culturallydistant,havefarlessborrowedEuropeanvocabularytoo.Finallythereisgrammar.Manypeopleconnecttrickygrammarwithlonglistsofendingsthatchangeaccordingtoaword’suseinasentence.ThisexistsalloverArabicsuchasprefixes,suffixes(后綴),orvowels(元音)andconsonants,whichaccountsforthedifficultyofthelanguage.Foreigngrammarisalsodifficulttotheextentthatitdiffersfromyourlanguage.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagejustforfun,startwithSwedish.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,stayinEurope.Butifyoureallywanttoimpress,masteringCantoneseorKoreanisthesignofthetruelinguistic(語言的Ironman.Whatdoestheunderlined"novelty"meaninparagraph2?A.Culture. B.Civilization. C.Uniqueness. D.Unfamiliarity.WhyareSpanish,ItalianandEnglishmentionedinparagraph3?A.telltheirdifferences. B.parethelanguages.C.provetheirsharedconnections. D.showdifficultyinlearningthem.Whichmayprobablybethemostdifficultlanguage?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Swedish. D.Korean.Thepassagemainlytalksabout ofaforeignlanguage.A.learningstrategies B.learningdifficultiesC.learningcontents D.learningprocesses

DWhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedanexam,herheartsank.She’dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededmoreworktoadvanceherowncareer.Butinsteadofanxiety,shecalledherfriend."Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspiredme,"shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,atermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitisn’tdirectlyconnectedwithus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollegeinPennsylvania.Itmakesrelationships"closerandmoreenjoyable".Sharinginsomeonejoycanalsoimprovelifesatisfactionandresilience(適應力andhelppeoplecooperateduringadisagreement.Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayseeasily.Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithselfworth,Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshorting.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeing(幸福)canalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.Insteadofanautomaticresponse,freudenfreudeisoftenanactiveprocess.Tohelppeoplestrengthenjoysharingmuscles,ChamblissandhercolleaguesdevelopedaprogrammecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET).Theyfoundthatdepressedpeoplewhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressingfreudenfreude,whichbuiltuptheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmood.JeanGrae,anartist,supportsfriendsinthismindset.Whensomeonegetsanewopportunityorreachesamilestone,shemakessuretocelebrate.Graesaysespeciallymovedwhenanyoneconsidered‘other’succeeds.trulyinspirational,"shesays,"becauseitliftsusallupandmakesusshine."WhatdoweknowaboutEugenieGeorge?A.Shetookprideinpassingherexam. B.Shesharedhersuccesswithherfriend.C.Shewaspleasedwithherfriend’ssuccess. D.Shewasannoyedatherfailureinanexam.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutfreudenfreude?A.Itsgreatbenefits. B.Itsdisadvantages.C.Reasonsforitsabsence. D.ofimprovingit.WhyisFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET)held?A.testtheeffectoffreudenfreude. B.helppeopleapplyfreudenfreude.C.getpeopletoknowfreudenfreude. D.showtheadvantagesoffreudenfreude.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Howtoexperiencefreudenfreude?sharewhatleadstofreudenfreude.Freudenfreude:others’successasourown.Awinwin:Freudenfreudebringsourownpleasure.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowCanYouGetWiser?Beingwiserisajourneyandnotadestination.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter. 36 .Rather,youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou!OpenyourselftodifferentperspectivesAlwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspective(想法)onthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfortableforyou.37.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.needtomeetnewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.38,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.39Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitiswhatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.canthinkaboutwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.40.bestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.ListentoyourheartNeverbackawayfromlearningStopblamingothersforyourmistakesThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforusSharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromotherswillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzoneTrainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.still,it41thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto42thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10yearoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher43oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,44thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft45thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething46."Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(氣泡)onthetopofabeer,"shelaterexplained."Itwasn't47anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustinginandinandin."Itstruckherthatthesewerethe48ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas49,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthe50,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas51.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas52andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.hergreatrelief,theofficer53realizedtheingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly54ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves55intothecoast.up in C.focusingon outcontrol B.onhand C.onitsway schedule第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangzhou,alongwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiangprovince,56(be)readytohostasmartandsafeAsianGames,whichwillofficiallyopenonSaturday,saidChenchiefspokesmanfortheHangzhouAsianGames57theHangzhouAsianParaGames.“TheHangzhouAsianGames—the58(three)AsiadtobehostedinChina—isanAsianGamesheldinthenewera.Manyhightechapplicationshavebeensetup59(provide)asmartandsafeGames,”saidChen,60isalsoexecutivesecretarygeneraloftheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingmittee.“Sofarwe61(overe)alotofchallengesandarenowfullyequippedto62(success)holdtheGames.All63(pete)equipmentandsupportandoperationsteamsareinplace,”headded.Forthefirsttime,"onlinetorchbearers"fromaroundtheworldwilltogetherlighttheflameoftheGamesduring64openingceremony,Chensaid.Thedig