2022屆甘肅省銀川高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected,

A.hascomeupB.wascoiningup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

2.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycarstart.

—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.

A.won'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

3.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

4.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

5.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

7.…DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

-Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

8.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

9..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn'trainedD.hadn9trained

10.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

11.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

12.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

13.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave_of

it.

A.nothingB.anything

C.noneD.any

14.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthoseforlifeisfarfromeasy.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whoever

15.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

16.-?一Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

——,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

17.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

一No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

18.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

19.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

20.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcan

improvetheirreading.

A.ideaaidC.beliefD.access

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthe

streettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmall

electricandelectronicdevices,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing9or

cheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways—suchasdisease—tocontroloverpopulationycitylifehasthrownup

impediments（障礙）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildingstsuchastheatresandrailwaystations,youmustgothrough

asearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou*reneversure,when

leavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyone

elsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcame

upagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothe

library.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,

andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Ybureturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.A

librariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeople

whousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,ifthey

reallywantto.”

1、Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlisttoexplainthechangesrelatedtobags?

A.2B?3C.4D.5

2、Whatdothebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopletodo?

A.Havetheirbagsexamined.B.Payforbringinginbags.

C.Leavetheplacesbagless.D.Usebigclearplasticbags.

3、WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading.

B.Topreventpeoplestealingthings.

C.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary.

D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.

4、Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?

A.Excellent.B.Satisfactory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.

22.（8分）AlibabaopenedChina'sversionofAmazon'scashier-lessstore,MTaoCafe"atitssecondannualTaobao

MakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.ByscanningaQRcode（二維碼）on

Taobaoappattheentranceofthestore?consumersaretrackedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthrough

thecheckoutdoors,customerswillautomaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtohead

toaregisterandbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.

Thecompany,puttingitseffortsinArtificialIntelligenceanddatatechnologies,causedsomeripples（波動(dòng)）among

offlineretailers（零售商）.Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyou

mightgetitwrong:"It'snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness.”it'sabout

digitalizingthefootprintsofthevisitorstoanofflinestore,usaidChrisTung,chiefmarketingofficerofAlibabaGroup.

Hesaid,forexample,intheonlineworld,Alibabacanalwayspersonalizeeverywebpagebasedonusersinterest

andpreferencethankstobigdata,"Whenyouopenourapp,everymomentisdifferent."Butontheotherhand,“offline

isbecomingnotsoexcitinganymore"，becausemanyphysicalstoresarealwaysfoundtobeverysimilarwithno

variation.

Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers?

andoptimize（優(yōu)化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.Sointhissense,afterphysicalstoreshaveanunderstandingof

whattheircustomersneedonline,thentheycanallocatetheproductsinthephysicalofflinestoreaccordingly.He

furtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail“ideaandopensuppeople's

thinkingandcallsformorepartnership.

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.

B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.

C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

2、OfflineretailersworriesthatAlibabawill.

A.controlthemarketofproduction

B.collectconsumers9sdatainshopping

C.competetogainphysicalstores9shares

D.developitstechnologyofArtificialIntelligence

3、WhatisprobablyTung'sopiniononcashier-lessstores?

A.Theyappeartobelessexciting.

B.Theyaretoreplacetheofflinestores.

C.Theyhelptoinspiretheupgradesofretail.

D.Theyarrangetheirproductsinarandomway.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cashier-lesspaymentcompeteswithphysicalstores.

B.Theapplicationhasbecomeaninstanthit.

C.AlibabacelebratesTaobaoMakerFestival.

D.TaoCafeistorevolutionizetheofflineretail.

23.（8分）Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastes

energyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthof

plasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.

Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkenoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthe

membrane（薄膜）ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,you

simplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.Oneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplargeamountsof

Oohobubbles（水泡）withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsof

individualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdoorevents,suchas

marathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.

Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanew

invention.

TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;

theyhaverecentlyappliedapatentfortheirnewadvancements.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbles

hasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.Ithasappeared

ateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.

Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythree

days.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer'sinterestwhiletheproductionmachineis

gettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.

1、HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?

A.Ifssold.B.Ifsrecycled.

C.Ifsburied.D.Ifswasted.

2、WhydidtheteaminventOoho?

A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.B.Toprotecttheenvirontnent.

C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.D.Toreducethecostofplasticbottle.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?

A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.

B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.

C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.

D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.

4^Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.

B.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.

C.Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.

D.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.

24.（8分）Ifs2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.MTurnred,“yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskyblueto

deepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能電子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookinginto

themirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peoplein

yourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.Ydu'renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,

youshouldn'teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutrition

details.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.^Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearson

thecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace,"youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentinto

space???andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendeven

worksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspace

travel.^^Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫針）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecific

vaccines（疫苗）.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

Ifstimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."Myoffice,autopilot/9you

command.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunroll

youre-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsas

videofilmratherthanreadit.

1、Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself

C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.

2、Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

3、Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas,

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

4、Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

25.（10分）Squattingdownonmydisorganizedclosetfloor;Ilookedeagerlythroughmyalbumsforthepictureof

mygrandma'sChristmaslights.IsearchedsolongandsoeagerlythatIlostallfeelinginthelegs.Ignoringthepain,I

wentonwithmysearch,becausefindingthepicturewasworthit.

Mybelovedgrandmaonmydad9sside,whopassedawayalmostfouryearsago,woulddecoratetheChristmas

treeslikeitwasherjob.Eachyearshewoulddecorateanornate,12-foot-tall,shiningtreeinherlivingroom,andmost

yearsshewouldhaveanadditionalpinktree,palmtree,colored-lighttree,white-lighttree,bedroomtree,etc.Theideas

variedyearafteryear,butthethemewasalwaysthesame:LetThereBeLight.

Fortheoutsideofthehouse,mygrandmahiredpeopletocomeandstringthousandsoflightsthroughthetreesin

heryard.Itwasn'teasy,anditwasn'tcheap,butitwasalaboroflove.Peopleinthesmalltowncameandparkedtheir

kid-packedcarsonthestreet,gazingatthethousandsuponthousandsofshininglightsyearafteryear.Theybroughtus

magic,whichwasgrandma'slegacy.ThatisthefamilyactIamsupposedtofollowfortherestofmylife.It'swhatI'm

dyingtorecreateandpassontomyownkids.Ifeelsomuchpressurebecausenooneiscapableofdoingit—andof

doingitcorrectly—butme.

So,it'smeandonlyme,eachyearunfasteningcountlessstringsoflights,windingthemrounda10-foot,prickly

tree,andsendingthelightstothehighestbranches.ThoughI'monlyeverjustscratchingthesurfaceofgrandma's

magic,Iuncoveralittlemoreeachyear.Istillhaven'tfoundthatpictureofmygrandma'sChristmaslights,butIknow

itexists,andIwillfindit,evenifitmeanslosingallfeelinginmylegs.

1、Whydidtheauthorsufferfrompain?

A.Becauseshewasmissingherbelovedgrandma.

B.Becauseshehadtroublefindinggrandma'slights.

C.Becauseshekeptanuncomfortablegestureforlong.

D.Becauseshebrokeherlegswhilesearchingforsomething.

2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Grandma'sChristmastrees.B.TheatmosphereofChristmas.

C.ThebeautyofChristmastrees.D.Christmasmemoriesinchildhood.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgrandma'syardonChristmas?

A.Colourfulandmessy.B.Interestinganddizzy.

C.Noisyandcrowded.D.Shinyandattractive.

4^Whafstheauthorsattitudetowardshergrandma'swaytospendChristmas?

A.Itisthebestwaypeoplelike.B.Itisherdutytopassiton.

C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Itistoocostlytodoit.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge1that

lookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina2carlookedupandmadeeye

contact.NaturallyI3Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh4mylips.Myco-workers

begantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe5Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressof

workwas6away.

Christmaswasapproached,andjob7wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,

andeveryonewas8WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam（泡沫橡膠）packingandstripsof

tapeinthecornerattractedmy9TheycouldbeSanta'sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa10

andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked11downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers12

aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,13,shookhisheadand

thenleft.Ifeared14,Thenthephonerang.

Withabeadofsweat15myforehead,Ienteredtheboss'office.16,helaughed:"Thanks,M汰e!

IfsbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I17it.”

Thatevening,Istood18bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart19withjoy.Fora

fewminutesofthatday,we'dbeenabletoforgetour20,

1、A.boardB.windowC.roofD.curtain

2、A.workingB?wanderingC.passingD.following

3、A.wavedB.ignoredC.shoutedD.shook

4、A.obtainedB.lockedC.graspedD.escaped

5、A.concernsB.feelingsC.reactionsD.actions

6、A.givenB.turnedC.washedD.broken

7、A.loadsB.timeC.arrangementD.cuts

8、A.depressedB.excitedC.confusedD.awkward

9、A.noticeB.attentionC.appreciationD.consideration

10>A.jacketB.tieC.vestD.hat

11、A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.embarrassedlyD.bravely

12^A.gotB.gatheredC.turnedD.presented

13、A.approachedB.backedoffC.steppedinD.paused

14>A.closureB.difficultyC.troubleD.mistake

15>A.pullingdownB.rollingdownC.flowingonD.movingon

16、A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

17、A.neededB.deservedC.declaredD.shared

18^A.happilyB.carefullyC.hopefullyD.silently

19、A.filledB.coveredC.equippedD.loaded

20、A.weaknessB?faultsC.lossesD.changes

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelong

run.StudentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracoursesL(give)themselvestimetomake

uptheir2.(mind).U.S.NewsandWorldReports3.(say)thattheaverageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.

Ifyouspend4,extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.

Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour5,(choose)industry.Ifyoufinda

career或soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis7.(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcan

alsoapply8,achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuilda

professionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery9.(value),especially

whenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork10,youarereadyfora

job,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯(cuò)

DearRon,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecoiningtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Our

schoolisaveryfamouslyschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersandexcellent

equipments.Therearetwoteachingbuildings；oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

buildingsoralibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,English,physicsandchemistry,wehavesomeoptionalcourses.The

studentscanchoosethattheyliketoattend.Weloveourschool.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua36

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，打算高考完（7月份）去倫敦旅游一周，現(xiàn)在你就此事發(fā)em