2022屆高考英語深度閱讀系列訓(xùn)練3

高考英語深度閱讀系列訓(xùn)練第3課時

編寫說明

學(xué)生在語篇限時訓(xùn)練中，對一篇文章沒有足夠的時間來細(xì)讀，理解的不深不透，但是，對于選擇答案

的影響不是很大，讀不懂的地方也可以猜出答案來，這樣的訓(xùn)練叫做“考場式”訓(xùn)練；而在精讀課堂上學(xué)習(xí)

一篇文章的時候，從詞句到篇章，從細(xì)節(jié)到主旨等方方面面，對一篇文章理解的很透徹，這叫做“精讀式”

的閱讀。目前，在語篇訓(xùn)練中存在低效問題，這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生無意識地采用了“考場式”而不是“精讀式”的訓(xùn)

練方法。但是，平時的語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練畢竟不是在考場，除了追求速度，更要培養(yǎng)深度理解能力。應(yīng)該將“

考場式''和“精讀式”訓(xùn)練方法結(jié)合起來，在語境中學(xué)習(xí)語言知識。本系列訓(xùn)練通過導(dǎo)讀，突出重點(diǎn)單詞、詞

塊以及長難句的訓(xùn)練，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生深度精讀的習(xí)慣，訓(xùn)練有效處理語篇的能力，在閱讀訓(xùn)練中積累語言

知識，進(jìn)而提高語篇訓(xùn)練的效果。

第一節(jié)閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Many

peoplenowmisunderstandemotionalinlelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,oplimismand"peopleskills.^^

Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelp

herpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarily

makeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonably

support,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedin

promotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaplivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwill

exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesin

sciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,

withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

1..Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

2..Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater”inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.In⑹erant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

第二節(jié)精深語篇

一.寫出文中劃線詞匯在語境中的詞義：

1popularization________________

2makeup________________

3stability________________

4optimism________________

5accurately________________

6victim________________

7overall________________

8publicity________________

9aspect________________

10promote________________

11adaptively________________

12desirable________________

13excite________________

14scholarly________________

寫出文中劃線詞組在語境中的含義

1.misunderstandsth.assth.2.contributeto

3.describesth.As4.runaheadof

5.promotesocialwell-being6.exciteaninterestin

7.focuson_______________________

三.詞匯應(yīng)用。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句中

accurateadj.

根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求完成句子

1.correctandtrueineverydetail正確無誤的

?anaccuratedescription/account/calculation準(zhǔn)確的描述/敘述/計(jì)算

?accurateinformation/data正確無誤的情報(bào)/資料

?recordsmustbekept.必須保存準(zhǔn)確的記錄。

2.abletogivecompletelycorrectinformationortodosthinanexactway精確的；準(zhǔn)確的

?ahighlyaccurateelectroniccompass高度精確的電子羅盤儀

?accuratetowithin3mm精確得誤差不超過3毫米

?Mywatch.我的表走得不很準(zhǔn)。

3.anaccuratethrow,shot,weapon,etc.hitsorreachesthethingthatitwasaimedat準(zhǔn)確的（擲、射、擊等）

反義詞：inaccurate

accuratelyadv.

I.Thearticle.文章如實(shí)反映了公眾的意見。

Youneedto.你必須準(zhǔn)確擊球。

2.Hehitthegolfball.他有力而準(zhǔn)確地?fù)糁辛四莻€高爾夫球。

3.Thetestcanaccuratelypredictwhatabiggerexplosionwoulddo.

__________________________________________________________________（譯）。

accuracyn.[U]thestateofbeingexactorcorrect;theabilitytodosthskilfullywithoutmakingmistakes準(zhǔn)確（性）；

精確（程度）

?Theyquestionedinthefile.他們懷疑檔案中信息的正確性。

?Shehitstheball.她擊球十分準(zhǔn)確。

pro-motev.

[V+N]

l.tohelpsthtohappenordevelop促進(jìn)；推動同義詞：encourage

?policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth（譯）

?acampaigntopromote提高環(huán)保意識的運(yùn)動

2.?sth（assth）tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecial

price促銷；推銷

?Thebandhasgoneontour.這個樂隊(duì)已開始巡回宣傳他們的新唱片。

?Theareaatouristdestination.這個地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。

3.~sb（fromsth）（tosth）[oftenpassive]tomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjob提升；晉升

?Sheworkedhardand.她工作勤奮，不久就得到提升了。

?Hetosergeant.他已晉升為巡佐

四.長難句分析及翻譯要求：1.劃主干，找出關(guān)聯(lián)，詞判斷從句類型，弄清主從句的附屬成分;2.翻譯句子

1.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpher

patients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：______________________________________________________________________________________

2.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,the

overalleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：______________________________________________________________________________________

3.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,

educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：______________________________________________________________________________________

第三節(jié)模仿訓(xùn)練要求：1.做閱讀理解;2.劃出重點(diǎn)單詞、短語以及句型，并整理在線格處;3.分析長難句

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshave

foundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohiojorexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecity

experiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

decoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactual

compositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathave

sensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin

groundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseevery

day,'*explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringalMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.

Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthofthe

amountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevento

turntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

one-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"

wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremoved

fromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotof

energyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

2.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwaterB.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

詞匯與句型積累:

第3課時參考答案

第一節(jié)【答案與解析】

1.D根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"commonmisunderstanding”定位文章第一段第二句"almosteverythingdesirableinaperson's

makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand

'peopleskills」”許多人現(xiàn)在誤解了情商認(rèn)為情商幾乎是一個人性格中所有必須瞅用智商測試無法衡量的東西

比如性格、動機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和“人際交往能力”所以選D。

2.B根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“'doctor'and'cheater'”定位到第二段開頭“Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasa

specificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.”后面的例子，便是來佐證這個概念。所以選B。

3.A根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"thepopularizationofemotionalintelligence”定位到第三段第一句"theoveralleffectsofthe

publicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful”宣傳的總體效果是利大于弊。可知，作者的態(tài)度是支持的，選A。

4.B根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"thelastparagraph^^定位第四段第一句話，“wehope”以及第二句"ifsourhope”可知這一段是

作者對未來的展望，故選B。

第二節(jié)精深語篇

一.寫出文中劃線詞匯在語境中的詞義：

1.popularizationn.通俗化；平易化；普及，推廣

2.makeup.化妝品;組成；體格；性格；補(bǔ)充;v美,補(bǔ)考；［印］排版

3.stabilityn.穩(wěn)定性：居于修道院

4.optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義

5.accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地

6.victimn.受害者；受騙者；犧牲

7.overalladj.全部的；總體的；全面考慮的

8.publicityn.公眾的注意；宣傳；宣揚(yáng)；宣傳品；廣告

9.aspectn.方面；方位；外觀；外貌

10.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；升遷；發(fā)起；促銷，推銷

11.adaptivelyadj.適合的；適應(yīng)的

12.desirableadj.令人滿意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的n.有吸引力的人或物

13.excitevt.使興奮;使激動;刺激；激起

14.scholarlyadj.學(xué)術(shù)性的；學(xué)究氣的；學(xué)者派頭的

二寫出文中劃線詞組在語境中的含義

1.misunderstandsth.assth.把...誤認(rèn)為...

2.contributeto捐助；給…投稿；捐（款）給；投寄（一篇論文）給（某雜志）；導(dǎo)致

3.describesth.as把…描述為

4.runaheadof超過;跑在…的前面

5.promotesocialwell-being促進(jìn)社會福利

6.exciteaninterestin激起對…的興趣

7.focuson關(guān)注，聚焦于；

三詞匯應(yīng)用。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句中

accurateadj.

1.correctandtrueineverydetail正確無誤的

?anaccuratedescription/account/calculation準(zhǔn)確的描述/敘述/計(jì)算

?accurateinformation/data正確無誤的情報(bào)/資料

?Accuraterecordsmustbekept.必須保存準(zhǔn)確的記錄。

2.abletogivecompletelycorrectinformationortodosthinanexactway精確的；準(zhǔn)確的

?ahighlyaccurateelectroniccompass高度精確的電子羅盤儀

?accuratetowithin3mm精確得誤差不超過3毫米

?Mywatchisnotveryaccurate.我的表走得不很準(zhǔn)。

3.anaccuratethrow,shot,weapon,etc.hitsorreachesthethingthatitwasaimedat準(zhǔn)確的（扶B、射、擊等）反義

詞：inaccurate

accuratelyadv

l.Thearticleaccuratelyreflectspublicopinion.文章如實(shí)反映了公眾的意見。

Youneedtohittheballaccurately.你必須準(zhǔn)確擊球。

2.Hehitthegolfballpowerfullyandaccurately.他有力而準(zhǔn)確地?fù)糁辛四莻€高爾夫球。

3.Thetestcanaccuratelypredictwhatabiggerexplosionwoulddo.這項(xiàng)測試能精確地預(yù)測一場更大的爆炸可能產(chǎn)生

的后果。

accuracyn.

[U]thestateofbeingexactorcorrect;theabilitytodosthskilfullywithoutmakingmistakes準(zhǔn)確(性)；精確(程度)

?Theyquestionedtheaccuracyoftheinformationinthefile.他們懷疑檔案中信息的正確性。

?Shehitstheballwithgreataccuracy.她擊球十分準(zhǔn)確。

promotev.SYNencourage

l.tohelpsthtohappenordevelop促進(jìn)；推動

?policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的政策

?acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues提高環(huán)保意識的運(yùn)動

2.~sth(assth)tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecial

price促銷；推銷

,Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.這個樂隊(duì)已開始巡回宣傳他們的新唱片。

?Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.這個地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。

3.?sb(fromsth)(tosth)[oftenpassive]tomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjob提升；晉升

?Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.她工作勤奮，不久就得到提升了。

?Hehasbeenpromotedtosergeant.他已晉升為巡佐

四.長難句分析及翻譯要求：1.劃主干，找出關(guān)聯(lián)詞，判斷從句類型，弄清主從句的附屬成分;2.翻譯句子

1.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthat

cannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“people

skills.”

分析：止匕句為復(fù)合句，其中主句為"Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything^^,其

中定語從句“IhatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism

andpeopleskills.'”修飾everything。

翻譯：許多人現(xiàn)在誤解了情商，認(rèn)為情商幾乎是一個人性格中所有必須的、用智商測試無法衡量的東西，比如性

格、動機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和“人際交往能力”

2.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-basedemotionalintelligence.

分析：此句為復(fù)合句，主句為"Researchhasshown”，賓語從句為"thatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthese

qualities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence."，其中從句中"but”連接兩個并列成分。

翻譯：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于這些素質(zhì)中的一些，但其中大多數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了基于技能的情商。

3.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpher

patients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

分析：此句為并列句，“while”表示兩個句子的對比，前面的句子主干為“Theabilitymaybeusedbyadoctor"，其

中不定式短語“toaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeeling”做后置定語修飾“ability"；不定式短語“tofindhow

besttohelpherpatients"“tocontrolpotentialvictims”為目的狀語。

翻譯：準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的能力可能會被醫(yī)生用來發(fā)現(xiàn)如何最好地幫助她的病人，而騙子可能會用它來控制潛在

的受害者。

4.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,the

overalleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.

分析：此句為復(fù)合高，由“Although”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句中由“what”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句“whatresearchcan

reasonablysupport”,主句為"theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful”。

翻譯：盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了研究所能合理支持的范圍，但宣傳的總體效果是利大于弊。

5.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers