2022屆高考英語閱讀之語法填空模擬訓練

2022高考英語閱讀之語法填空模擬訓練

(A)

Languageiseverchanging,andEnglishisno](except).Grammar

changesslowly,2newwordsexpandthelanguagealmosteveryday!

D,theworld'sleadingonlinedictionary,provedasmuchwhenit3

(announce)thatithadaddedsomenewwordsinAugust.

“Plogging”isabuzzword4(combine)theSwedishphraseuplockaupp”

(pickup)andtheEnglishword“jogging”.5(describe)bytheonline

dictionaryas"aSwedishexercisetrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter”,

therunningtrendunitesenvironmentalismwith6(fit).

Dhasadded7rangeoftermsbasedonsocialmedia

andpopculturesearches.

Selfies(自拍)havebecomeanunavoidablepartofourlives.Wehavemany

wordstodescribeselfiesandtheonlinedictionaryhascollectedsomeofthem.Anew

8is"hamster(倉鼠)angle”,9isthecameraanglethatmakesyou

lookslightlyfat,likeahamster.

Memesareanothersourceofnewwords."Hotgirlsummer^^wasalsoaddedtothe

popularonlinedictionary.Ifsabouthavingfunandfeeling10(confidence)in

whoyouare.

(B)

RestorersareworkingontheGreatWallofChina'sJiankousection,1_(build)

duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense-theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.

TheJiankousectionsitsontopofthemountain9to2_vehicleshavenoaccess.

Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3_(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4

(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,they

needtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5

repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthe1top.One

workerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6_holdsonfromabove.Withsucha

fardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7matterofluck.

8(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormake

newonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9(be)onsince2005,

butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-out

process,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallAssociation,isproud

thattheworkisabouttheW(preserve)ofthewall-notjustmakingmoney.

(C)

EatingshowsoriginatedinSouthKoreaandsoonbecamejworldwidetrend.

However,Chineseshort-videoplatformsare2(whole)controllingonlineeating

showsaftercriticismfromCCTVonWednesdayformisleadingconsumptionand

encouragingfoodwaste.Inresponse3_thecriticism,thevideoplatformscleaned

upalltheoffendingvideos.Anyfood-wastingbehavior4(feature)

over-eatinganddrinkingshallbebanned.

Asaresult,nowadays,whensearchingkeywordssuchas“eatingshow"or"big

stomachking"onthewebsitesinChina,whatusersseeisareminderthat5(read)

"valuefoodandeat6(reason)amounts.n

2

Previously,foodwasteinChinawasacommonoccurrence.Accordingtoajoint

report7(release)bytheWWFandChineseAcademyofSciencesin2018,

restaurantsandcanteensinChinawastedabout18milliontonsoffoodperyear,8

couldbeenoughtofeedupto50millionpeople.

Therefore,it'stimetoenhancepublic9_(aware)ofthefoodwasteproblem

andasenseofcrisisaboutfoodstillshould10(maintain)tomakeusresourceful

withfood.

Afterall,goodfoodconsumptionhabitsaresignsofsocialprogressand

civilization.

(D)

Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody'sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa_1

(discover)thatcouldhaveapotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.

Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcoffeemayhelpstimulateourbrownfatreserves,_2

playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanbumcalories.

Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach_3

(play)adifferentroleinourbody.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecells

takeresponsibility4thestorageoffatorenergy.

“Brownfatworks5(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproduces

heatby6(burn)sugarandfat,ofteninresponsetocold,^^saidProfessor

MichaelSymonds."Increasing7(it)activityimprovesbloodsugarcontrol,and

theextracaloriesburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfound

an8(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans.

3

“Wearenowtryingtofindout9there9sanothercomponenthelpingwith

theactivationofbrownfat,besidescaffeine.Symondssaid,“Oncewehave

confiiTnedwhichcomponentisresponsibleforthis,itcouldpotentiallybeusedaspart

ofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram10(help)prevent

diabetes.^^

(E)

WildChinesesturgeon(W)areamongthefirstclassofprotectedanimalsin

China.Lastweek,awildChinesesturgeon,whichisbelievedtobethe](large)

everfoundinthepasttwodecades,arrivedinBeijingfbrbettertreatment.Thespecies

is2(critical)endangeredfishspeciesinChinaandcanbefoundonlyinthe

YangtzeandPearlrivers.

TheChinesesturgeon“HoufU”,3means“goodfortuneforeverafter”,

arrivedattheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport4Hubei

Province.

Whenthefish5(find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasin,ithad

beensufferingfrommultiple6(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiver

FisheriesResearchInstitutefbrtreatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweak,local

caretakershaddifficulty7(feed)it.TheInstitutedecidedtomoveitto

Beijingtoreceivefurthertreatment.

Called“Aquaticgiantpandas^^and8(list)asawildcreatureunderstate

protection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterway

traffic9waterpollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonliving

4

inthewild10(fall)sharplyto50nowfromabout1000in1982,accordingto

researchers9estimates.

(F)

Therearemanyreasons]collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail_2

(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthe

firsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal_3

(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.PartiesJatenightstudymeetings,orjust

timespentrelaxingwithfriends——theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudentsJ

sleephabits.

Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4scienceofsleepto

psychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.Scullinisanassistant

professoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognition

Laboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthe

materialhewasteaching.Theclass5(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleep

andthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems6(cause)byalackofsleep.This

includesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor7(control)one'sattentions,and

increasedriskofmanydiseases.

TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadults

needatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay8(health).Scullinfound

studentswhosleptmoreperformed9(well)intwodifferentclasses,10he

publishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.

(G)

5

Aone-leggedChinesewomanattheWorldProfessionalBeautyContestcaught

people'sattentionassheturnedup1(graceful).GuiYuna,the1-year-oldChinese

womanfromNanning,showedherbestformandwonthe2(title)ofMissQipao

andMissBikiniinGroupB.

Guilostherrightlegat3ageofseveninacaraccident.At17,shestarted

traininginhighjump,longjumpandothergames.

Oneofthehighlightsofherprofessionalcareerasanathletewasinthe2004

SummerParalympicGamesinGreece,4shewontheseventhplaceinwomen's

highjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008Beijing

ParalympicGames,Guiserved5_atorchbearer(火炬手).She6_(win)the

NationalModelWorkerawardin2015aswell.

Guiretiredfromprofessionalsportsin2017.7(invite)bytheWorld

ProfessionalBeautyorganizers,Guiattendedthebeautycontestinahurryand

withoutmuchtraining.Butherhabitof8_(keep)ahealthylifestyleandexercising

helpedherhaveagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage.

“Sportgivesmeoptimismandmakesmelook9_(young)thanmypeers.I

hopemoreandmorepeoplecangain10_(confident)frommyactionandjointhe