陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

八年級階段診斷英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分120分,答題時間為120分鐘.2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上.第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍.請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?（共10小題,計10分）1.A.Yogurt.B.Honey.C.Awatermelon.2.A.Ajacket.B.AT-shirt.C.Abasket.3.A.Jack.B.Tim.C.Eric.4.A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.A.Asinger.B.Acook.C.Anastronaut.6.A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.7.A.Watchamovie.B.Helpplantflowers.C.Helpcookdinner.8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisWednesday,9.A.Sitcoms.B.Gameshows.C.Talentshows.10.A.Forsixhours.B.ForsevenhoursC.Foreighthours.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案.每段對話讀兩遍.（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題.11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.12.Whothinkstherewillbemoretreesinthefuture?A.Mr.Smith.B.LinHui.C.Tina.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題.13.what'stherelationship（關系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchbutterdotheyneed?A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.15.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethecheesesandwich?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six,Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍.請根據(jù)獨白內容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題.（每空限填一個單詞.）16.Mr.Brownhadagoodjobata______________17.ButMr.Brown'sdreamwastobea_______18.Mr.Brownwenttocollegewhenhewas________yearsold.19.Mr.Browngottocollege______________everyday.20.NowMr.Brown'ssonthinksheis_______第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整.I’mSam.Myhobbyisplayingchess.Mymom___1___mehowtoplayitwhenIwasseven.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear,Butthenon___2___eighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Ialwaysbeatherfromthenon.It’seasytolearn___3___chess.Butifyouwanttoplayitwell,youhavetopracticefor___4___.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset（棋具）andsomeonetoplay___5___.Thereis___6___chessclubinourschool.Wemeet___7___aweektoplayagainsteachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,thecaptain（隊長）oftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearIwonthreeoftheschoolgames.I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.It’svery___8___forpractice,butit’sexpensive.___9___Ihaveone,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.Idreamofbeing____10____playerintheworld.1.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching2.A.me B.mine C.my D.I3.A.toplay B.play C.played D.plays4.A.day B.year C.years D.days5.A.in B.for C.on D.with6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.two B.second C.twice D.three8.A.use B.useful C.usefully D.used9.A.If B.But C.Because D.And10.A.good B.better C.well D.thebest第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.使短文連貫完整.Mymomworkshard.She___11___meandmyyoungerbrother.Everydaywhenshegetshomefromwork,shemakesdinnerforus.Oneday,Idecidedtocookdinnerforher.Ididn’t___12___alotaboutcooking.Butitdoesn’tlooksodifficult.Right?Noodlesareeasytocook.AllIneedtodoistopourandboilwaterina___13___.Thenaddthenoodlesandkeepboiling.Thiswas___14___Isawmymomdoingitmanytimes.Iwasreallyexcited.“Today,whenMomcomesbackhome,dinnerwillbe___15___.Howhappyshewillbe!”thought.Afterschool,Iranhomeandstartedcooking.Iboiledthewaterinthepotand___16___thenoodles.Iwasverycareful.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.Just___17___Momgothome,Iturnedoffthestove.Thenoodleswerenotlikethekindmymom___18___made.Theywereverymushy（糊狀的）.Momwas___19___whenshecamehome.Sheputthenoodlesinthebowlandsatwithmeandatehernoodles.“Mmm!Thesearethebestnoodlesintheworld.Iknowyouare____20____tohelpout.Thankyou,mydaughter,”shesaid.11.A.looksforwardto B.looksfor C.looksafter D.lookslike12.A.choose B.stand C.share D.know13.A.pot B.bowl C.blender D.plate14.A.how B.why C.what D.when15.A.terrible B.ready C.full D.normal16.A.poured B.threw C.added D.passed17.A.so B.though C.before D.unless18.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.truly19.A.bored B.worried C.interested D.surprised20.A.believing B.trying C.sending D.buildingⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案.（共10小題,計15分）AClosefriends（5）Sat.17:40Mydearfriends,cananyoneplaytenniswithmetomorrow?I’mgoingtotakeatriptothespacemuseumwithmyparents.Therewillbeashowaboutlifeinspace.Maybeanothertime.Sat.17:45I’msorryIcan’t.I’mpreparingfortheschoolteststhesedays.Iplannedtogototheconcert,buttheycanceled(取消)itforsomereasons.SoIwillbefreetomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?Sat.18:03I’dloveto.ButIhaveadancelessoninthemorning.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?21.WhereisAlicegoingtotakeatrip?A.Tospace. B.Toafamoustheater. C.Tothemuseum. D.ToAmy’sschool.22.WhatdidBettyplantodoatfirst?A.Watchashow. B.Prepareforthetests. C.Gotoapianolesson. D.Gototheconcert.23.WhomightplaytenniswithLinda?A.BettyandCindy. B.AliceandAmy. C.AmyandBetty. D.CindyandAlice.BOnefallafternoon.Agirlwenttoafarmtopickapples.Shewasinahurry,soshepickedbothripe（成熟的）applesandunripeapplescarelessly.Whenshefinished,herwagon（馬車）wasfilledwithasmallmountainofapples.Thegirlaskedthefarmer,“Pleasetellmehowlongyouthinkitwilltakemetogetbackhome.”Thefarmerthoughtcarefully.Thenhesaid.“Bepatient.Ifyougoslowly,youwillbebacksoon.Ifyougofast.Youwillnotgetbackuntilnight.”Thegirlthought,“Howcanthatbe?HowcanittakesolongifIgofast?”Thegirlwantedtogetbackhomeassoonaspossible,sosherushedherhorseandwagonontotheroad.Andsuddenly…Bump!Someapplesfelloff.Everytimeshehitabump,moreapplesrolledoffherwagon.Thenshehadtostopandputthembackonthewagon.Becauseofallthedelays（耽擱）,itwasnightbeforeshegothome.24.Whydidthegirlgotothefarm?A.Tobuyapples. B.Topickapples. C.Tofindherfather. D.Tofeedhorses.25.Whendidthegirlmeetthefarmer?A.Whenshewasonherwaytothefarm. B.Whenshewasonthefarm.C.Whenshewasonherwayhome. D.Whenshewasinthemountain.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFarmerandtheApples B.TheGirlandtheApplesC.TheGirlandtheFarm D.TheGirlandHerHorse27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Don’tgotothefarmatnight. B.Thehorsecanrunveryfast.C.Bepatientwhenyoudosomething. D.Thegirlcanalsorideahorse.CMostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Areyougettingenoughsleeporareyouin“sleepdebt(債務)”.TheSleepFoundationsayssleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyouneedandtheamountyouget.So,ifyourbodyneedsninehoursofsleepeverynightandyouonlygetsix,youhavethreehoursofsleepdebt.Manypeopletrytosleepontheweekendtorecover(恢復)fromsleepdebt.Butit’snotclearifthosemorehourshelp.Themorerestcouldevengiveyouawrongfeelingthatyourecoverwhenyoureallyhavemoresleepdebtleft.Astudyfoundthatitcantakefourdaystorecoverfromjust60minutesoflostsleep.So,whatcanyoudotorecoverfromsleepdebt?TheSleepFoundationfirstadvisedtogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenontheweekend.Thisalsohelpsstopsleepdebtinthefirstplace.Afternoonnaps(打盹)mayalsohelp,especiallyifyourworkmakesitdifficulttosleepatthesametimeeachnight.Keepingasleepdiarymightalsohelpyoufindagoodsleepway.Andifyoureallyneedhelp,youshouldtalktoyourdoctor.28.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdomostpeopleneedtosleepanight?A.5-6hours. B.6-7hours. C.7-9hours. D.9-10hours.29.WhatdoestheSleepFoundationadviseustodofirst?A.Takeafternoonnaps. B.Gotobedandgetupatacertaintimeeveryday.C.Keepasleepdiary. D.Gotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit. B.Howmanyhoursyoushouldsleep.C.Howtogetbetterfromsleepdebt. D.Howtohaveenoughsleepeverynight.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.（共5小題,計5分）IamfortynowIleftschool22yearsago.___31___Don’tcompare（比較）yourselfwithothers.Ialwayswantedtobethebest.OnewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.___32___NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.___33___.WhenIwasyoung,IfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughttheywouldtaketoolongtofinish.Forexample,Ialwayswantedtowriteabook.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（熱情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing.Ifeelupsetwithmyselffornottrying.___34___Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareencouragedtodothingsright.___35___Youarelosingchancestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）yourself.Ialwaystellmyself;IhadtofalldownfromthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.It’snotabigdealevenifyoulose.IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it’snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan’tbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneofthelife’smostimportantlessonstotryyourbest,thenyouwillneverbeangrywithyourself.A.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.B.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.C.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.D.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincase（以防）yougetthemwrong.E.Howmuchtimedoyouworryaboutyourfuture?F.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.G.Here’smylistoffourthingsIhopetosharewithyouatschool.V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子.（共5小題,計10分）36.我希望我長大后能成為一名飛行員。IhopeIcanbea_________whenIgrowup.37.越努力，越幸運！The________youwork,the________youwillbe!38.與人分享煩惱就像把煩惱切成了兩半。Sharingaproblemisjustlikecuttingit____________39.宇航員在進入太空之前必須反復訓練和練習。Theastronautshavetotrainandpractice_________beforetheyenterspace.40.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant_________inChina.Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小題,計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）cleverfilmborethemonemovemayneverpeoplemakeRobotsdon’tseemnewtopeoplenow.Andtheyhavealonghistory.The___41___robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(發(fā)明家).Youmayseerobotsinsome___42___.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterand___43___thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultor____44____jobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter___45___androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,whensomepeoplecan’tsee,theyuseadogtohelpthem___46___around.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsare___47___arobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,arobotdog___48___taketheplaceofaguidedog.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesick(生病的)___49___rooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswill____50____taketheplaceofhumans.Theycanhelpusindifferentways.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀:（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內容，完成下列各題。HomeTeensParentsEducatorsEventsBooksBlogAnnieFoxisaparentingexpert,writerandtrustedonlineadviserforteenagers.HeyAnnie,I’ma15-year-oldstudent.Igotgoodgradesandalwaystriedhardtogetmyparents’trustinmeanddowhatevertheytoldme.WewerereallycloseandIcouldtalktothemaboutallkindsofthingsbefore,butnowitseemstheydon’ttrustmeandthey’remakingsomerules.TheyevenuseanApptotrack（追蹤）myphone.WhenIasked“Why?”,theyjustsaidthey’reworriedaboutme.ButIwantmorepersonalspace.Ireallymisstalkingtothem.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,MikeHiMike,Yourparentscareaboutyouandtheywanttokeepyousafe.Iadviseyoutowritealettertoyourparentsdescribingyourideasandfeelings.Thatwillshowthemyou’reseriousandyouwanttotalk.Remember,thegoal（目標）ofthis“talk”isnottochangetheirmindsabouttherulesbutistomakeyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Iftheyunderstandyoubetter,theywilltrustyouagain.Goodluckandletmeknowhowitgoes.Yours,Annie51.WhatdoesAnniedoonherblog（博客）?Shegives_________toteenagers.52.What’sMike’sproblem?Hewantsmore__________.53.AccordingtoAnnie’sreply,whatshouldMikedo?Heshould___________tohisparents.54.Whatisthegoaloftheunderlinedword“talk”?Thegoaloftheunderlinedword“talk”istomakeMikeandhisparents_________.55.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?Wecanprobablyfindit_________.Ⅷ.補全對話.（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。(It’sSaturdayevening.LinHuiandWangPingarehavingdinneratLinHui’shome.)A:LinHui,howdeliciousthesedishesare!Didy