2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州高一上學(xué)期期中階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州高一上學(xué)期期中階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題考試說(shuō)明：1.考試時(shí)間：2023年11月7日7:40-9:10。2.考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：90分鐘、3.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷，試題卷8頁(yè)，答顧卷2頁(yè)，本卷滿分125分。4.答題前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)填涂好相關(guān)信息，所必須寫在答題卡上，寫在試題卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后、你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。].Whatarethespeakersdoingprobably?A.Attendingaparty. B.Holdingawedding. C.Lookingatpictures.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AFilms B.Books C.Plays4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inashop.5.Howmanystudentspassedtheexam?A.15. B.35. C.45.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwasthemanborn?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In2000.7.WhydidthemangototheLondonOlympicGames?A.Towatchanevent. B.Todovolunteerwork. C.Tocompeteinanevent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A.Tovisittheshopmanager.B.TohavetheCDexchanged.C.Tocollectsomeinformation.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Patient. B.Casual. C.Doubtful.10.WhatisJohnworkingon?A.Advertisements. B.Software. C.Schoolwork.Howmuchdocstheappcostmonthly?A.$1. 10..10.. C.$30.HowsoonwillJohnfinishhisessay?A.Inthreeweeks B.Inonemonth. C.Inoneyear.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Washthedishes. B.Dryupthedishes. C.Cleanthecooker.14.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Wipethechairs. B.Preparethefood. C.Cleanthetable15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Co-workers.16.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldtowel?A.Justthrowitaway. B.Useittoclebike.C.Usebike.C.ittocleanthefloor.第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhereisCoopers?town.B.Behindfthetown.B.Behindamarket. C.Nearthecollege.WhatistheadvantageofShopsmart?A.Theprice B.Thecarpark. C.Thepublictransport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Souvenirs. B.Filesandpens C.Fruitandvegetables.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown?A.Ithasitsownsouvenirshop.B.Ithasabookstore.C.Ithasmanysouvenirshops.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastlevels.Thesthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中級(jí)學(xué)生)andthethirdintermediates.Ifintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewardingElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.21Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A.LearnEnglishPodcast. B.SpeakingBroadly.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak D.ElementaryPodcast.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Itaimsatbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.23.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamelength. B.Theyarebothinteractive.C.Theysharethesamecontents. D.Theyaresuitableforbeginners.BIjustflewfromBerlin,Germany,toAtlanta,Gcorgia,andittookme24hoursduelotheweather-relateddelayduringmystopoverinNewYork.Likemanyotherpassengers,Iwassowormout,annoyed,andhelplessthatIcouldbarelyholdittogether.Thepilot,calledThiemyBeyeler,wasdifferent.Helefttheflightdeckandwalkedtothedissatisfiedpassengerstoapologizeandcomfortthem.Thepilot'sappropriatebehaviorsetthetoneandensurednoonegotangry.Itremindedmeofthebeautyof“elegance(優(yōu)雅)underpressure”.ThierryBeyelerwasapilotwithSwissInternationalAirLines,forwhichheflewvariousaircraft.Duringthedelay,IhadthechancetospeaktoBeyelorandlearnabouthisexperienceasapilot.Hesaid,“Flyingisabitlikeeatingchocolate.Iloveeveryflight.However,whenyouhave16flightsinfourdays,thenthat'stoomuchchocolateforme...",Asforcrisis(危機(jī))situations,hedidhaveafew:“Once,Ihadanenginefailure,butthat'srare,andwehandledit.Anothertime,wehadsmokeinthecabin,andwewenttolandquickly.Inend,itwasjusttheairconditioninghavingsomeproblems…."Hobelieves,"AsMurphty'slawputsit,'Whatcanbewrongwillgowrong'.Sothinkaboutitandtrytopreparementally."Bcyelercontinued,"Comparedwithcars,aflightisahigh-riskenvironment;it'snotlikeridingabike.Evenif:wasaminorerror,itcouldhavefatalconsequences.Everypilotisquiteprofessionalinthefield.Butitisthestrongmindset(觀念模式)inthechaos(混亂)thatplaysthekeyrole.Humansstopintechnicalsystemstosolveitemscountlesstimesaday,anditwouldbedangerousifthepilotbecamenervousandforgotthat."I’vebeentouchedbyBeycler'swords.Iunderstandthathumanfactors,includingconfidence,courage,sensibility,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingmoreandmoreimportantintoday'sworld.HowdidBeyelersoundfacingthelongdelayaccordingtothetext?A.Discouragedandtired. B.Calmandpositive. C.Helplessandanxious. D.Annoyedandcold-hearted.25.WhatdoesBeyclerwanttoshowbymentioning"eatingchocolate"?A.Flyingbringshimmuchfun.B.Flyinginvolvesvariouscrisissituations.C.Toomanyflighttaskscanbeunacceptableforhim.D.ToomanycrisissituationshaveHappenedtohim.26.WhatdoesBeyelerconsiderimportantforpilotsduringcrises?A.Gainingagoodsenseoftime. B.Havinggreatstrengthofmind.C.Knowingallthetechnicalsystemswell. D.Havingagoodgraspofprofessionalknowledge.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscommunicationwithBeyeler?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Rewarding D.ConfusingCMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethishobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention."Idoalltheplanningandbook."saysMandy.Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn'thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!'Icried.‘You'resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-s—it's30℃intheCaribbean!!ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inin.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviorthoughttobe:maleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同伴)and,ultimately,fromthesocictieshichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,"Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman."Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywired(與生俱來(lái)的)differently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalesshowedsstrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thosepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundoubted,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatdegreebiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contention"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Satisfaction. B.Disagreement C.Influence. D.Information29.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare. D.Whatcausesthesexdifference.30.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences. B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent. D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.31.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologyleadstothedifferences. B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored. D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalighteningstrike.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,neararadioandTVtowerhitbylightningabout100timesayear.Usingaspeciallaser,theresearcherswereabletoguidethelightningstrike.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Atpresent,thebestwaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningisbyputtingmetalrods(桿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Butsomebuildings-suchasairports-aresolargethatit'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Theideaofusinglaserstoguidelightningisn'tnew.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover20years.They'vesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butuntil2021,scientistsguidedlightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningboltsfor164feet(50meters).Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.Inthepast,experimentswithlasersthatfiredmoreslowlydidn'twork.Managingtoguidethelightninginanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.Butdespitetheprogress,thelaserstillisn'tagoodchoicewhenitcomestoprotectinglargebuildings.32.Tostopabuildingfrombeinghitbylightning,itisbestto_____.A.equipitwithmetalrods B.positionitawayfromairportsC.builditonlow-lyingopenground D.keepitawayfromanykindofmetal33.Whatenablesthelasertoguidethelightning?A.Itscolor B.Itsbrightness. C.Itsspeed. D.Itsconcentration.34.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthetextprobablytalkabout?A.Howthelasershouldbeimprovedtoprotectlargebuildings.B.Whenthelaserwillbewidelyusedtoprotectlargebuildings.C.Whyitisunnecessarytousethelasertoprotectlargebuildings.D.Whatpreventsthelaserfrombeingusedtoprotectlargebuildings.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindaNewUseoftheLaser B.ScientistsGuideLightningwiththeLaserC.ANewIdeaHasBecnTestedtoGuideLightning D.ANewWaytoProtectBuildingsHasBeenFound:第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Readingadog'sbodylanguagerequiresexperienceandexpertguidance.ZazicTodd,adogtrainerandfounderoftheblogCompanionAnimalPsychology,thinksabouthowtounderstanddogs'behaviour.36_________.They'reexpectingpunishmentbutdon'tnecessarilyknowtheirbehavioriswrong.AlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBamardCollegewhoresearchdogs'cognition(認(rèn)知),pointsoutthe“guilty"lookislinkedtobeingscoldedbytheowner.IfyourdoglickstheirmouthThey'restressed(緊張的).Recently,twoEuropeanstudieshavehighlightedthemeaningofthislicking.Onefoundthatitwasadog'sresponsetoseeinganangryhumanfaceonacomputerscreen.37_________Ifyouspotthis,tryreducingyourdog'sstresslevels.Itcouldbeassimpleasgivingthemmorephysicalce.Iftherearefireworksandyourdogisshaking38_________Thisisacommonreaction,butasurprisingnumberofpeopledon'trealizethatshakingandtremblingaresignsoffear.Whereasonlyaquarterofownerssaytheirdogisafraidofloudnoises,halfreportthesebehavioralsignsIfyouareatthevetandyourdog'stailisdownThey'reanxious.Obvioussignsofanunhappydogincludehidingortryingtoleavetheexamroom,butcommonlymissedsignsrangefromatuckedtailandloweredearstotrembling.39_________Manyvetsnowusefoodtomaketheexperiencemorefun.Ifyourdogleans(倚靠)intoyouduringapettingtimeTheylikeit!Ifyou'reunsurethatadogisenjoyingbeingpetted,stop,thenwatchtheirreaction.Iftheychoosetowanderoff,thepettingtimeisover.Othersignsofdiscomfortincludesniffingthefloor,lookingawayandbreathingheavily.However,iftheyleanonyouorpawatyoutogetmorehugs,continue!40_________Thisbehaviormeanstheydon'tlikeit.Theyarefrightenedbythenoises.Ifyourdoggetsstressedatappointments,askwhatcanbedone.Ifyourdoglooksguiltywhenyouwalkinthedoorandseeamess.Starttopetthemandremainnearbysothatyourdogwouldbecomforted.Theotherdeterminedthatdogslicktheirmouthsinresponsetoamildthreat.Preferredpartsontheirbodiesaretoeithersideofthechestandunderthechin.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文；從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iarguedwithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthonyagain.Irushedoutofthehousewith41_____.Shakingmyheadindisappointmentandseeking(尋求)42_____,IwalkedtowardClara,myelderlyneighbor.Itoldheritwasforhis43______thistime.AnthonyandIwerealways44_____abouthisclothes,hismessyroom,orhisloudmusic.Clara45_____andsaid."It'sonlyasmallthing."Thenthesmiledisappearedfromherface,andshebecame46_____.Duringherhardlife,shehad47_____tosay,“Butit'sonly…"“It'sonlysomething,andtomorrowwillbe48_____.Everybodyhasenoughheartachesand49_____intheirlives,soweshouldn'twastetimeandenergyonthe“it'sonlythings”thatcometheirway."shecontinued.IwalkedbackwithClara'swordsgoingaroundinmyheadand50_____inmyheart.Ipreparedapieceofcake,Anthony'sfavorite51_____.Hestaredattheplateeagerly,buttherewasstillahitof52_____inhiseyes.Helookedatmeand53_____askedwhyIhadnoonewordabouthishair.Isaiditwasonlyhair.He54_____asmileashetookthecakeandsaidthatwaswhathehadbeentryingtotellme.NowIrealizethatheactuallydidn'twanttofightwithmebutjustwantedmetohearthe55_____hewasmaking.41.A.fear B.anger C.joy D.satisfaction42.A.respect B.courage C.comfort D.trust43.A.haircut B.clothes C.room D.study44.A.complaiming B.arguing C.thinking D.joking45.A.agreed B.hesitated C.smiled D.approached46.A.nervous B.patient C.proud D.serious47.A.rcgretted B.planned C.refused D.learned48·A.harder B.familiar C.better D.similar49.A.power B.trouble C.peace D.danger50.A.takingroot B.breakingup C.tuningover D.clearingaway51.A.memory B.collection C.decoration D.treat52.A.relief B.double C.interest D.excitement53.A