2019年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷(解析版)

2019年江河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷一、單項選擇．（15小題，每小題1分，共15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將序號填在題前括號內(nèi)1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girlunderthetree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sheismysister，Kate．Sheis_____honestgirl．（）A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)n；the2．（1分）﹣Haveyougotallyourtextbooks？﹣Don'tworry，mom．isleft．Theyareallinmyschoolbag．（）A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Asastudent，weshouldstudyhard．（）A．Standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction4．（1分）Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool．（）A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdoyoulikeMissLiu？﹣﹣﹣Mostofusregardhertheclosestfriend．（）A．a(chǎn)s B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)t6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike？﹣﹣﹣OK，butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o'clock．（）A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide7．（1分）Allofuswenttothepark______Bob．Hehadtolookafterhissister．（）A．besides B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)round8．（1分）﹣Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday？﹣No，I______formyEnglishtestallafternoon．（）A．prepared B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared9．（1分）﹣Whataclearbluesky!﹣Yes，Ihaveneverseensky．（）A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful B．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful C．themorebeautiful D．themostbeautiful10．（1分）Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather．（）A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen11．（1分）﹣﹣IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning．﹣﹣No．it___him．HemovedtoCanadalastweek．（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe12．（1分）HUAWEIMatelOisveiyhotanditwasinafewminutesonthefirstdayofthesale．（）A．cleanedout B．handedout C．soldout D．foundout13．（1分）AWechat（微信）isaninvention__________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephoto，ideasandfeelingsfreely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/14．（1分）Couldyoutellme________？BysearchingtheInternet．（）A．howdidJimmygettheinformation B．whyJimmygottheinformation C．howJimmygottheinformation D．whydidJimmygettheinformation15．（1分）WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish？（）A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass B．禁止釣魚Nofish C．游泳池SwimmingPool D．單行道OneWay二、完形填空（共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案．16．（10分）WhenIwasinhighschool，ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge．Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof（1）shapeandtheonlyobjective（目標）wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible．Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills（2）ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar．Oneclassmatemadethegreatest（3）simplestpaperplaneofalltime．Hestoodthereatthestartingline（4）aregularpieceofpaper．Someclassmates（5）himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves（暗自發(fā)笑）．Buthedidn'tcare．Afew（6）laterhegaveusashock，hecrumpledthepaper（把紙揉成了一團）inhishand，andthrewitdownthehallway．He（7）theclasseasily．Someofthestudentsgot（8）andsaidthathecheated．Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile，"Howso？Isaiditcouldbeanyshape．Apaperballis（9）ashape．"Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy．Acleverpersonknows（10）tobreakthe"rules"．Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．a(chǎn)D．no（2）A．thenB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd（3）A．whileB．yetC．a(chǎn)ndD．still（4）A．byB．forC．withD．of（5）A．hadB．showedC．lookedD．threw（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．daysD．seconds（7）A．wonB．beatC．failedD．fought（8）A．excitedB．surprisedC．madD．nervous（9）A．indeedB．realC．trueD．fact（10）A．whenB．whyC．whatD．who三、閱讀理解（共40分）17．（10分）Aretoomanykidsobsessed（著迷的）withtexting？TextingNonstop!Yes，Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting．ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother，buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalk!Withsomeofmyfriends，it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting．Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk．﹣RileyResponsibleTextingNo，Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting．Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone．Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．﹣EllaGuilty（羞愧的）oftextingtoomuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting．WhenItextmyfriends，almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute．Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch．Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsocceroratschool，andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome．Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone．﹣TomGetphysical﹣Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends，assoonastheygotasmartphone，weretextingoronlineconstantly．Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain．Personally，F(xiàn)dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone．Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseenext﹣youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting．﹣Shanna根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（1）Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting？A．Riley．B．Tom．C．Ella．D．Shanna．（2）WhatdoesRileythinkofkids9textingonthephone？A．Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalkmore．B．Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting．C．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting．D．Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．It′scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere．B．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting．C．Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．D．Kidsshouldn'thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends．（4）Theunderlinedword"constantly"meansinEnglishA．sometimesB．a(chǎn)llthetimeC．seldomD．fromtimetotime（5）Whatkindoftextisit？A．Aspeech．B．Astory．C．Anotice．D．Asurvey．18．（10分）Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory．Educationwasfortherichatthattime．SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget，listentothetowneldersandlearnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown．Heusuallysaid．"Thoughwerebornstupid，onlythestupidremainthatway．"Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation．SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday．Though，aschildren，wethoughtthiswascrazy，weallfollowedtherequest．Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned．"Felecia，"he'dsay，"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday．""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…""ThepopulationofNepal．Hmm，well…"he'dsay．"Getthemapandlet'sseewhereNepalis．"AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal．Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn．Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleastsixsuchfacts．Aschildren，wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders．Ourfamily，however，wasgrowingtogetherandtakingpartinoneanother'seducation．Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasense（尊嚴），Dadnodoubtinfluencedusmost．Later，Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators．TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad﹣﹣﹣thevalueofcontinuallearning．Andthishasservedmewellallmylife．NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowingthepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful．（1）Thewriter'sfatherleftschoolearlybecause．A．hefoundagoodjobB．hedidn'tliketogotoschoolC．hisfamilywastoopoorD．hehadtolookafterhissickmother（2）Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool？A．BytravelingwithotherpeopleB．Bygoingoutofhistinytown．C．BylisteningtotheradioD．Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim（3）Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"ofthewriter？A．ContinuallearningB．Familyget﹣togetherC．ShowingtalentsD．Enjoyingdeliciousfood（4）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？A．Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers．B．Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids'education．C．HewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoungD．Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch（5）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachildB．knowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryusefulC．everyonesharedwhattheyhadlearnedduringdinnertimeD．thewriter'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily19．（10分）Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare？Theyarecommonbeliefs（信念）thatfamilymembersfollow．InancientChina，peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration．SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions．AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool，itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions．MengYaohan，16，fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool，lookedatherfamilyinstructions．Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway"，apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years．Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway"﹣tobecomeanengineer．"ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove，"shesaid．ShenDuanjie，14，fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool，hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions﹣"democratic"（民主的）and"equal"．Inhisownwords，theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents．Theschoolhasalsopublished（出版）booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions﹣TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan．Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents．GongZhenyue，14，drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan．Shewasimpressed（留下深刻印象）bytheinstruction，whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren，butalsoeducatethem．"Itmademeunderstandmyparents'strictnesswithme，"shesaid．Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（1）Whatarefamilyinstructions？A．Thewordsofone'sgrandparents．B．Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers．C．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow．D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan？A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions．B．"Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions．C．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents．D．"Don'ttakethewrongway"isoneofherfamilyinstructions．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese？A．創(chuàng)造B．追求C．選擇D．感受（4）WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan？A．GongZhenyue．B．ZhuXi．C．ShenDuanjie．D．MengYaohan．（5）LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue．A．studybetteratschoolB．drawpicturesforotherbooksC．understandherparentsbetterD．learntopublishbooksbyherself20．（10分）Walkingonthestreet，youmayoftenheargirlsyouragetalkingaboutthehotonlineshowIdolProducer，and"Kunkun"isoneofthenamestheymentionthemost．（1）Theyoungstar，whowasbornin1998，wonfirstplaceinIdolProducerandnowheisamemberoftheboybandNinePercent．CaiXukunistrulyarisingstarinChina．（2）Hesings，dancesandwriteshisownsongs．"Heissotalented．Ilikeeveryperformanceheisapartof．（3）"saysoneofhisfans．LikemanyotheryoungstarsinChina．Caiiscalled"LittleFreshMeat"．Sometimespeoplethink"littlefreshmeats"likehimgettoomuchglory（榮譽）justbecausetheyaregood﹣looking．However，Caidoesn'tfullyagree．Hissuccessdidn'tcomeeasy．（4）Inordertogiveanexcellentperformance，Caioftenpracticeshundredsoftimesuntilmidnight．Whenaskedifheevergetsbored，heanswers，"Never，becauseI'mdoingwhatIlove．"（5）"IwillkeepgettingonthisroadandIwon'tletmyfansdown．"saysCai．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個選項中選出能填入史中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整．A．AstheleadsingerofNinePercent，Caihascometoanewpointinhiscareer．B．Heseemsreallypolitethat'swhyIlikehimsomuch．C．Toshinebrightlyonthestage，the19﹣year﹣oldhasmadegreatefforts．D．HeappearsinseveralpopularshowsandplaysinTVseriesandmovis．E．"Kunkun"isthenicknameoftheiridolCaiXukun五、調(diào)語運用（20小題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，是短文通順、意思完整．沒五、1分，共10分）空限填一詞，每詞限用一次．方框中有兩個詞是多余的．21．（10分）country，because，order，foot，cost，who，make，you，complain，necessary，important，andOnceuponatime，therewasaking（1）ruledaveryrichcountry．Oneday，hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhis（2）．Whenhecamebacktohispalace，he（3）thathisfeetwereverypainful，（4）itwasthefirsttimehehadgoneonsuchalongtrip，andtheroadsthathewalkedonwereveryrough（高低不平的）andstony．Hethen（5）hispeopletocovereveryroadofthewholecountrywithleather（皮革）．Ofcourse，thiswouldneedthousandsofcows'skins，andwould（6）alargeamountofmoney．Thenoneofhiscleverservantscameforwardtotelltheking．"Whydoyouhavetospendthat（7）amountofmoney？Whydon'tyoujustcutoutalittlepieceofleathertocoveryourown（8）？"Thekingwassurprised，buthelaterfollowedhisadviceandhadshoes（9）forhim．Thereisactuallyagreatlessonoflifeinthisstory：tomakethisworldahappyplacetolivein，you'dbetterchange（10）yourheart，butnottheworld．六、補全對話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整．22．（10分）A：Hi，Jim．AreyoufreethisSaturday？B：Yes．（1）？A：Iplantovisitthezoo．B：（2）？A：BecauseIwanttowriteareportaboutanimalindanger．B：OK．I'llgotherewithyou．（3）？A：Welivefarfromthezoo，sowecangotherebybus．B：Good．Then，（4）？A：Saturdayafternoon？No．IhavetogoonlineforsomeinformationaboutanimalsindangeronSaturdayafternoon．B：Don'tworry．（5）．A：Thanks．It'sreallykindofyou．七、書面表達（15分）23．（15分）"苔花如米小，也學牡丹開．"我們大多數(shù)人雖微不足道，但也能有所作為．請以"OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf"為題用英語寫一篇短文，描述你曾做過的引以自豪的一件事情．要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）詞數(shù)80左右．OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf

2019年江河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇．（15小題，每小題1分，共15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將序號填在題前括號內(nèi)1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girlunderthetree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sheismysister，Kate．Sheis_____honestgirl．（）A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)n；the【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！樹底下的那個女孩是誰？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是一位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A聯(lián)系漢語意思，根據(jù)underthetree可知，問句特指樹底下的女孩是誰，應使用定冠詞the．再根據(jù)Sheis_____honestgirl可推測，此處泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩，表示"一個"，應用a/an．又知a/an的用法：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，且honest是以元音音素/?/開頭的，所以此處應用an．故選A．【點評】此題考查冠詞的用法．做題時，先結(jié)合漢語意思，判斷所缺部分是特指還是泛指，然后篩選出符合題意和用法的答案．2．（1分）﹣Haveyougotallyourtextbooks？﹣Don'tworry，mom．isleft．Theyareallinmyschoolbag．（）A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【分析】﹣﹣你的課本都帶齊了嗎？﹣﹣別擔心，媽媽，沒有東西遺忘．它們都在我的書包里．【解答】答案：B．考查代詞．A每個．B沒有東西．C兩者都不．D沒有東西．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣你的課本都帶齊了嗎？﹣﹣別擔心，媽媽，__遺忘．它們都在我的書包里．"．可知，應該是"沒有東西"，A不正確．由allyourtextbooks全部課本，可知，C不正確．這里用none代指前面的textbooks．nothing泛指．B不正確．故選：D．【點評】代詞既可以指人，也可以指物，要根據(jù)具體的語境進行分析．還要熟記每個代詞的用法．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Asastudent，weshouldstudyhard．（）A．Standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction【分析】人人都知道知識是人類最寶貴的財富．是的，作為一個學生，我們應該努力學習．【解答】standard標準；treasure財富；invention發(fā)明；instruction說明，此題根據(jù)語境：人人都知道知識是人類最寶貴的財富．是的，作為一個學生，我們應該努力學習．財富是treasure．故選：B．【點評】此題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知名詞意思和用法的基礎上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．4．（1分）Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool．（）A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly【分析】公車將正好停在學校前邊．【解答】A表示正確的，形容詞．B作形容詞，表示正確的、適當?shù)?；作副詞，表示正好，恰好．CD表示正確地，作副詞．根據(jù)題干可知公車將正好停在學校前邊，則應用副詞right．故選：B．【點評】本題考查副詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項中每個詞的含義及詞性是解題的關鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdoyoulikeMissLiu？﹣﹣﹣Mostofusregardhertheclosestfriend．（）A．a(chǎn)s B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)t【分析】﹣﹣﹣你覺得劉小姐怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣我們大多數(shù)人都認為她是最親密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之內(nèi)"；at"在、以、向"；as"如同、當作"；of"…的、由…組成"，四者都是介詞．因regardsbas"認為某人是"，由題干"﹣﹣﹣你覺得劉小姐怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣我們大多數(shù)人都認為她是最親密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案應是as．故選：A．【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike？﹣﹣﹣OK，butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o'clock．（）A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide【分析】媽媽，我能和邁克一起去打籃球嗎？好的，但你必須承諾五點前回來．【解答】promise承諾，prepare修理，practice練習，provide提供；根據(jù)句意"但你必須承諾五點前回來"可知，要填"承諾"，其它選項語意不通．故選：A．【點評】考查動詞詞意辨析，要牢記動詞的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案．7．（1分）Allofuswenttothepark______Bob．Hehadtolookafterhissister．（）A．besides B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)round【分析】除了鮑勃，我們都去了公園．他必須照顧他妹妹．【解答】答案：C；A．besides除了…還有B．with和；C．except除了，在整體中減去一部分；D．a(chǎn)round大約；根據(jù)句中信息Hehadtolookafterhissister他必須照顧他妹妹，可知Bob應不在整體中；故選C．【點評】根據(jù)語境，細讀選項，認真分析選項之間的異同，選擇正確的答案．8．（1分）﹣Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday？﹣No，I______formyEnglishtestallafternoon．（）A．prepared B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared【分析】﹣﹣你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎？﹣﹣沒有，我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準備．【解答】考查過去進行時．根據(jù)yesterday昨天．a(chǎn)llafternoon整個下午．可知句子應該用過去進行時．構(gòu)成：was或were+doing．主語是I，所以應該用was．故選：C．【點評】根據(jù)題干確定句子時態(tài)，了解過去進行時構(gòu)成．9．（1分）﹣Whataclearbluesky!﹣Yes，Ihaveneverseensky．（）A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful B．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful C．themorebeautiful D．themostbeautiful【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片藍天??！﹣是的，我從來沒看到一片更好的藍天．【解答】據(jù)上句意思，下句應為比較級；beautiful的比較級為morebeautiful，然后據(jù)題意morebeautiful之前加a．如果選c，就成了特指，不合題意．故選A．【點評】本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級．應充分掌握由原形變比較級及最高級的規(guī)則，然后與題意相結(jié)合．10．（1分）Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather．（）A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen【分析】他盡量避免被父親看見．【解答】avoiddoingsth表示避免做某事，by引導的短語是動作的執(zhí)行者，句子使用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成be+動詞的過去分詞．此題根據(jù)語境：他盡量避免被父親看見．故選：C．【點評】此題考查動詞固定搭配，在熟知動詞意思用法基礎上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning．﹣﹣No．it___him．HemovedtoCanadalastweek．（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我在超市看到了凱文．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．上周他搬到加拿大去了．【解答】答案：C．canbe可能是；mustbe一定是；can'tbe不可能是，mustn'tbe一定不是．根據(jù)HemovedtoCanadalastweek，可知他搬到加拿大去了，所以不可能是他．can'tbe不可能是．故選：C．【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時注意理解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出選擇．12．（1分）HUAWEIMatelOisveiyhotanditwasinafewminutesonthefirstdayofthesale．（）A．cleanedout B．handedout C．soldout D．foundout【分析】華為Mate10非常熱，它在銷售的第一天幾分鐘就賣光了．【解答】答案：C．考查動詞短語．A打掃．B拿出．C賣光．D找到．結(jié)合語境"華為Mate10非常熱，它在銷售的第一天幾分鐘就___了．"．可知，應該是"賣光"，選C．【點評】考查動詞短語，在日常學習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配．完成試題．13．（1分）AWechat（微信）isaninvention__________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephoto，ideasandfeelingsfreely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/【分析】微信是一個可以幫助人們自由地和朋友交談，分享圖片、思想、感情的發(fā)明．【解答】答案A．which意思是"哪一個"指物，引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語或者賓語；who意思是"誰"指人，引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語；whose意思是"誰的"某物的或者某人的，引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語；根據(jù)先行詞是"invention"發(fā)明，可知后面要用指物的引導詞，所以要用which，故選A．【點評】首先要掌握這幾個關系代詞引導定語從句的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的語句中的先行詞，以及在定語從句作的成分，就可以做出正確選擇．14．（1分）Couldyoutellme________？BysearchingtheInternet．（）A．howdidJimmygettheinformation B．whyJimmygottheinformation C．howJimmygottheinformation D．whydidJimmygettheinformation【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我吉米是怎么得到這些信息的嗎？﹣﹣通過搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)．【解答】此句是含有賓語從句的主從復合句．根據(jù)答語"通過搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"可知，上句問的是方式，用how提問，賓語從句要用陳述語序．故選：C．【點評】考查賓語從句，要從時態(tài)、語序和引導詞等方面綜合考慮．15．（1分）WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish？（）A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass B．禁止釣魚Nofish C．游泳池SwimmingPool D．單行道OneWay【分析】下列哪個公示用英文是正確的？【解答】選項A是"Keepoffthegrass，選項B是Nofishing，選項C是正確的，選項DOne﹣waystreet．故選：C．【點評】考查英文常識，要多了解、多記憶英文常識．二、完形填空（共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案．16．（10分）WhenIwasinhighschool，ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge．Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof（1）Bshapeandtheonlyobjective（目標）wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible．Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills（2）CImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar．Oneclassmatemadethegreatest（3）Csimplestpaperplaneofalltime．Hestoodthereatthestartingline（4）Caregularpieceofpaper．Someclassmates（5）Bhimastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves（暗自發(fā)笑）．Buthedidn'tcare．Afew（6）Blaterhegaveusashock，hecrumpledthepaper（把紙揉成了一團）inhishand，andthrewitdownthehallway．He（7）Btheclasseasily．Someofthestudentsgot（8）Candsaidthathecheated．Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile，"Howso？Isaiditcouldbeanyshape．Apaperballis（9）Aashape．"Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy．Acleverpersonknows（10）Atobreakthe"rules"．Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．a(chǎn)D．no（2）A．thenB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd（3）A．whileB．yetC．a(chǎn)ndD．still（4）A．byB．forC．withD．of（5）A．hadB．showedC．lookedD．threw（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．daysD．seconds（7）A．wonB．beatC．failedD．fought（8）A．excitedB．surprisedC．madD．nervous（9）A．indeedB．realC．trueD．fact（10）A．whenB．whyC．whatD．who【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章用一個故事說明，聰明人知道何時去打破"規(guī)則"，擺脫條條框框的束縛，贏得勝利．【解答】1．B．考查形容詞和冠詞．some一些；any任何的；a一個；no沒有．根據(jù)下文"Isaiditcouldbeanyshape"可知，老師說：我說過可以是任何形狀的．故知句意是：她讓我們制作一個任意形狀的紙飛機，而唯一的目標是讓它盡可能飛得遠一點．故選B．2．C．考查連詞．then然后；but但是；so因此；and并且．根據(jù)語境可知，我有最好的制造紙質(zhì)飛機的制作技術，于是我制造了一架我所能夠制造的最好的飛機，它飛得很遠．故選C．3．C．考查連詞．while當……的時候（然而）；yet仍然；and并且；still仍然．根據(jù)語境可知，一位同學制造了有史以來最棒、最簡單的紙飛機．故選C．4．C．考查介詞．by靠近；for為了；with帶有；of……的．根據(jù)語境可知，他拿著一架正常的紙飛機站在起跑線上．故選C．5．B．考查動詞．had有；showed顯露；looked看；threw扔．根據(jù)語境可知，有些同學對他顯示出奇怪的表情，而有些則暗自發(fā)笑．故選B．6．B．考查名詞．hours小時；minutes分鐘；days日子；seconds秒．根據(jù)語境可知，過了一會兒，他做出了讓我們震驚的事情．故選B．7．B．考查動詞．won贏得；beat擊??；failed失??；fought斗爭．根據(jù)語境可知，他輕易地擊敗了全班同學．故選B．8．C．考查形容詞．excited激動的；surprised吃驚的；mad瘋狂的（憤怒的）；nervous緊張的．根據(jù)語境可知，一些同學非常惱火，于是說他作弊．故選C．9．A．考查副詞和形容詞．indeed（副詞）確實；real真的；true真正的；fact（名詞）事實．根據(jù)語境可知，紙團確實是一種形狀．故選A．10．A．考查關系代詞（副詞）．when何時；why為何；what什么；who誰．根據(jù)語境可知，一個聰明人知道何時去打破"規(guī)則"．故選A．【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案．三、閱讀理解（共40分）17．（10分）Aretoomanykidsobsessed（著迷的）withtexting？TextingNonstop!Yes，Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting．ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother，buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalk!Withsomeofmyfriends，it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting．Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk．﹣RileyResponsibleTextingNo，Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting．Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone．Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．﹣EllaGuilty（羞愧的）oftextingtoomuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting．WhenItextmyfriends，almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute．Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch．Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsocceroratschool，andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome．Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone．﹣TomGetphysical﹣Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends，assoonastheygotasmartphone，weretextingoronlineconstantly．Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain．Personally，F(xiàn)dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone．Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseenext﹣youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting．﹣Shanna根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（1）Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting？CA．Riley．B．Tom．C．Ella．D．Shanna．（2）WhatdoesRileythinkofkids9textingonthephone？AA．Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalkmore．B．Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting．C．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting．D．Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？AA．It′scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere．B．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting．C．Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．D．Kidsshouldn'thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends．（4）Theunderlinedword"constantly"meansinEnglishBA．sometimesB．a(chǎn)llthetimeC．seldomD．fromtimetotime（5）Whatkindoftextisit？DA．Aspeech．B．Astory．C．Anotice．D．Asurvey．【分析】不同人對于孩子是否沉迷于發(fā)短信的不同看法，有的認為正是如此，有的認為孩子有自控能力，有的認為對身體有害．【解答】CAABD1．C細節(jié)理解題Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtextingElla不認同許多孩子沉迷發(fā)短信，故選C2．A細節(jié)理解題Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk．Riley認為比起交流人們更喜歡發(fā)短信，所以人們應該不要總發(fā)短信，要多交流．故選A3．A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother在一個房間也要發(fā)信息．a(chǎn)lmostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute．總是秒回信息，可知看到孩子們發(fā)信息很常見，故選A4．B推測詞義題．根據(jù)Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreen花費大量時間在屏幕上，可知他們應該總是發(fā)短信或在線，故選B5．DTextingNonstop!Riley認為孩子們不斷發(fā)短信．ResponsibleTexting．Ella認為孩子們有節(jié)制的發(fā)短信．Guiltyoftextingtoomuch．Tom羞愧于總發(fā)信息．Getphysical﹣Getoffthephone!Shanna認為遠離手機才能變健康．文章調(diào)查了不同人對孩子發(fā)短信的看法，故選D【點評】要看清題目要求，找到對應的句子，段落，有針對性的回答．18．（10分）Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory．Educationwasfortherichatthattime．SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget，listentothetowneldersandlearnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown．Heusuallysaid．"Thoughwerebornstupid，onlythestupidremainthatway．"Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation．SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday．Though，aschildren，wethoughtthiswascrazy，weallfollowedtherequest．Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned．"Felecia，"he'dsay，"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday．""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…""ThepopulationofNepal．Hmm，well…"he'dsay．"Getthemapandlet'sseewhereNepalis．"AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal．Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn．Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleastsixsuchfacts．Aschildren，wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders．Ourfamily，however，wasgrowingtogetherandtakingpartinoneanother'seducation．Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasense（尊嚴），Dadnodoubtinfluencedusmost．Later，Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators．TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad﹣﹣﹣thevalueofcontinuallearning．Andthishasservedmewellallmylife．NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowingthepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful．（1）Thewriter'sfatherleftschoolearlybecauseC．A．hefoundagoodjobB．hedidn'tliketogotoschoolC．hisfamilywastoopoorD．hehadtolookafterhissickmother（2）Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool？DA．BytravelingwithotherpeopleB．Bygoingoutofhistinytown．C．BylisteningtotheradioD．Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim（3）Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"ofthewriter？AA．ContinuallearningB．Familyget﹣togetherC．ShowingtalentsD．Enjoyingdeliciousfood（4）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？BA．Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers．B．Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids'education．C．HewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoungD．Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch（5）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatC．A．thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachildB．knowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryusefulC．ev