名詞冠詞和代詞課件

名詞冠詞和代詞(一)名詞概述

名詞的概念在不同的語法教課書中有不同的解釋和分類方法。

大多數(shù)課本：名詞時是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的詞。

但就實際應用來講還是不要過分地追求其理論概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其應用上來。可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的構成規(guī)律是：1.一般情況加s,如：pen—pens,doctor—doctors,boy—boys2.在以s,x,sh,ch,結尾的名詞后面加es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,class-classes其讀音為［iz］。3.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，要將y變?yōu)閕再加es，讀作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries,family—families.

但注意:以元音字母加y結尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days?？蓴?shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的構成規(guī)律是：4.以f或fe結尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式一般要將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es，如：knife—knives,leaf—leaves,但有些例外：roof-roofs，gulf-gulfs5.以o結尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式：記住少數(shù)，解放多數(shù)，

A.兩人兩菜（hero,negro,potato,tamato)B.一句話：Negroes

and

heroeslike

to

eatpotatoesand

tamatoes

.C.有生命的加-es，無生命的加-s.記住加es的詞：negro-negroes,hero-heroes,

potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes,

motto-mottos/mottoes,volcano-volcanos/volcanoes6.不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式是要單個記憶的，它沒有規(guī)律可循，如:man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice7.單復同形的名詞有：fish,sheep,deer…8.單數(shù)形式但其意為復數(shù)的名詞有:people,police等。1.Therich_________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_______andtwo________inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_________.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews

6.March8this_________Day.A.Woman'sB.Women'sC.Womans'D.Women7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few8.Therearethree_________inourclass.A.Zhou'sB.ZhousC.Zhous'D.Zhous's9.It'saboutten_________walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minuteD.minutes10.Thisroomis_________.A.BillandDavid'sB.Bill'sandDavid'sC.BillsandDavid'sD.BillandDavid

11.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_________inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities12.Wouldyoulike_________?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat13.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks14.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan_________.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister's15.“NightingalPrize”isfor_________.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.nurses

Tryitout---Isitthebestoneof_______inyourfamily?---Yes,itis.PhotoesB.photosC.photoD.photos’---Whendidthese______cometovisitourvillage?---LastOctober.AmericansB.AmericanC.AmericenD.Americas---WhatdidJackdoyesterday?---Hewenttoa_____tobuyapairofnew_____.shoes’shop;shoeB.shoeshop;shoeshoesshop;shoesD.shoeshop;shoesBAD4.---AssoonasIsawhim,Iknewthenews_____good.AreB.wereC.wasD.is5.Footballwasonce______game,butnowmanygirlsareplayingit.A.boyB.boysC.aboy’sD.aboys’CD(

)6.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)7.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()8.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)9.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)10.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

DDBAC()11.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()12.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

()13._____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used(

)14.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes()15.Excuseme,whereisthe______?

A.men'sroom B.mens'room C.men'srooms D.menrooms

BBDAA根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome

?(tomato)9.Lookatthose

intheboats!(people)10.Look!The

aresinging.(woman)11.September10this

Day.(teacher)12.Jimhassome

.(knife)13.Howmucharethese

?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)

15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof________.(Lucy)

ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachers’knivesvegetablesminutes’Lucy’s1.---What’syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?---It’s_____.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.TheSpringFestival2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.---There____nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?---Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.---Canyougetapianoforme,dear?---Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room5.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____,somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names7.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!There_____manypeoplehereonvacation.A.beB.amC.isD.are8.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher9.---What’sinthe____?---Therearesome_____and_____inthem.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.Allthe_____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.w