廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研九年級英語學(xué)科試題命題人：龍崗區(qū)外國語學(xué)校紀(jì)茜審題人：龍崗區(qū)外國語學(xué)校鐘璐考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，。（共10小題，每題1分）Oneday,mysonRyansaid,“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,“oh,boy!”ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___1___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___2___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___3___somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe___4___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)),hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___5___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___6___.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks,Ryanhad___7___the$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery___8___andinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15-hourflight,Ryan___9___arrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren,he____10____ajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation(基金會).Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople,mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.1.A.free B.confident C.correct D.curious更多免費優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ6632.A.decision B.mess C.difference D.mistake3.A.well B.house C.factory D.school4.A.lent B.paid C.gave D.showed5.A.stayup B.showup C.signup D.giveup6.A.bad B.mad C.wrong D.public7.A.borrowed B.saved C.earned D.raised8.A.kind B.thankful C.ashamed D.embarrassed9.A.bravely B.luckily C.finally D.doubtfully10.A.brokeinto B.fellinto C.lookedinto D.raninto【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的兒子幫助非洲人建井的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但我聽說過鼓勵孩子要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。free免費的；confident自信的；correct正確的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“dreambigdreams”可知，鼓勵孩子要自信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不想說他無能為力。decision決定；mess混亂；difference不同；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”可知，作者心里清楚兒子對于此事不能有什么大的作用，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：起初，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。well井；house房子；factory工廠；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell”可知，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在附近做家務(wù)掙來的第一筆70美元捐給一家慈善機構(gòu)時，他被告知，打一口井實際上要花2000美元。lent借；paid支付；gave給；showed展示。根據(jù)“hisfirst$70made”可知，把錢給慈善機構(gòu)，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：那是一大筆錢，但瑞恩沒有放棄。stayup熬夜；showup出現(xiàn)；signup注冊；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Itwasalotofmoney”可知，瑞恩沒有放棄，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我寫信給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，讓他的故事公布于眾。bad壞的；mad瘋狂的；wrong錯誤的；public公共的。根據(jù)“Iwrotetothelocalnewspaper”可知，作者讓自己兒子的故事讓更多的人看見，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾周后，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，并用這筆錢在烏干達(dá)一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。borrowed借；saved節(jié)約；earned掙得；raised募集。根據(jù)“the$2,000”可知，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們都非常感激，并邀請他去拜訪。kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed慚愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“invitedhimtovisit.”可知，孩子很感激，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行，瑞恩終于抵達(dá)烏干達(dá)。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸運地；finally最后；doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)“Aftera15-hourflight”可知，最后終于到了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看到他真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了快樂的微笑。brokeinto突然發(fā)作（某種情感）；fellinto掉進(jìn)；lookedinto調(diào)查；raninto遇見。根據(jù)“ajoyfulsmile”可知，露出微笑，故選A。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AIn2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog,Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday,neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife,shecalculated,“Themiddle-agedwomanisthestupidestone.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstandher,whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad.“Notfair!”I’dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1,2007,Joe’sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia(白血病).Withthat,Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher,IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis,aftertheseyears,I’vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there’salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.11.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Thewriterwasaslowlearner. B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems. D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty,butshedidn’twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn’twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.13.Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint?A.WhenJoefellillin2007. B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter. D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.14.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Becauseherfriendsdidn’twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn’twantMistytobeothers’companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和狗Misty之間的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife,shecalculated,‘Themiddle-agedwomanisthestupidestone.’”可知，此處通過狗的心理活動表明了Misty很聰明，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenso,partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.”可知，作者和狗發(fā)展出了情感，但是還是不怎么愿意遛狗，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJanuary1,2007,Joe’sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia(白血病).”可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetoclearmyhead.”可知，去醫(yī)院之前的散步是一段安靜、平和的時間，可以安慰一下作者。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there’salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.”可知，論現(xiàn)在多么艱難，未來多么不可預(yù)測，我們的生活中幾乎總會有一些快樂。故選D。BThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC),spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now,thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(軌道).TheVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial(人造的)gravity,providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted,itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive,makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3--daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation).Besides,guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions(環(huán)境).“You’regoingtohavethetopcooks,”O(jiān)CACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation?A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity. B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions. D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth’sgravity.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Payoff. B.Giveaway. C.Getback. D.Useup.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.19WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinParagraph4?A.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS. B.Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace. D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans’dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個公司正在努力為太空游客提供一個“走出世界”的機會，入住世界上第一家真正的近地軌道酒店?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial(人造的)gravity,providingtouristswithacomfortablestay”可知這家由太陽提供動力的酒店將高速旅行，創(chuàng)造人造引力，為游客提供舒適的住宿。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3--daystay”可知OAC相信他們會通過每人每住3天要價500萬美元來收回這筆錢，故此處劃線部分和getback意義相近。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.”可知將VSS轉(zhuǎn)移到太空將花費數(shù)千萬美元。故選A。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’regoingtohavethetopcooks...There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell”可知將擁有頂級廚師，每晚還有兩場演出，故從他的話可以看出VSS的服務(wù)很好。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個公司正在努力為太空游客提供一個“走出世界”的機會，入住世界上第一家真正的近地軌道酒店。故選D。CManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefining(重新定義)theword“friend”.Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia(社交媒體)makehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,lookedforthesamepart-timejobandwenttoapartytakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybeannoyedbymassmessages(群發(fā)信息)sentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking(建立關(guān)系網(wǎng))isvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyembarrassingiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,youkeepincreasingyour“friends”onsocialmediaandclick“l(fā)ike”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterestedin.Butthefactisthatdeepemotional(情緒的)connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150onsocialmedia,maintaining(保持)theserelationshipscanbedifficultforyou,andsometimeswillevenmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationshipsonline.21.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar’sfindingsinParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhasabout250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.22.WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutmostWeChatfriends?A.Peoplehavedeepemotionalconnectionswiththem.B.Peoplebenefitagreatdealfromtheirmassmessages.C.Peoplebecomefriendswiththematimportantevents.D.Peopleseldomchatwiththemafteracceptingfriendrequests.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeChat.B.BuildinguptieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Clicking“l(fā)ike”onpicturespostedonMoments.D.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsonsocialmedia.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs?A.Itisdifficulttomaintainstablerelationshipswithanxiouspeople.B.Ifwearegoodatnetworkingwithpeople,wewillcertainlysucceed.C.Weshouldmakefriendswithmoresuccessfulpeopleonsocialmedia.D.Makingmorefriendsonlinemaynotmakeusmoreemotionallyconnected.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoDevelopEmotionalConnectionswithPeopleB.TheLimitoftheNumberofFriendsPeopleCanHaveC.HowManyFriendsPeopleCanHaveonSocialMediaD.RobinDunbar’sSuggestionsonMakingFriendsOnline【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在社交媒體上的好友數(shù)量并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系，研究表明150人是可以在網(wǎng)上保持穩(wěn)定社交關(guān)系的人數(shù)上限。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends”可知在普通用戶擁有的150個Facebook好友中，只有15個可以算作真正的好友，只有5個可以算作親密好友，由此可推知在我們的社交媒體朋友中，只有少數(shù)人很重要。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,‘Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest’”可知在聊天記錄中，唯一的消息可能是系統(tǒng)通知，“你已接受某人的好友請求”，即在加了好友之后幾乎就不聊天了。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof‘friends’andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking(建立關(guān)系網(wǎng))isvaluabletoone’ssuccess”可知你可能會考慮解除這種類型的“朋友”的好友關(guān)系，并整理你的關(guān)系，但事實上，你并沒有這樣做，因為你被教導(dǎo)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對一個人的成功很有價值，故此處that指代“刪除微信上不熟悉的朋友”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthefactisthatdeepemotional(情緒的)connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.”可知社交媒體上越來越多的朋友并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系。故選D。【25題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了在社交媒體上的好友數(shù)量并不會帶來深厚的情感聯(lián)系，研究表明150人是可以在網(wǎng)上保持穩(wěn)定社交關(guān)系的人數(shù)上限，故文章的標(biāo)題可為“人們在社交媒體上可以有多少朋友”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.___26___Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive.___27___Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.___28___Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.___29___Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.___30___Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.【答案】26.F27.E28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了成功的學(xué)習(xí)者通常具備的五種學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：建立對所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣；多加練習(xí)，并從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)；發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)技能；多提問題?！?6題詳解】此處是一句承上啟下的話，引出下面介紹成功的學(xué)習(xí)者具備的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)選項“研究表明，成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣”符合，故選F。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹對所學(xué)東西感興趣的好處，E選項“而且你也更容易長時間地關(guān)注它”符合，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.”可知，此處的建議與練習(xí)有關(guān)，B選項“練習(xí)并從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”符合，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.

”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與學(xué)習(xí)方法有關(guān)，C選項“好的學(xué)習(xí)者會找出最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法”符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與詢問問題有關(guān)，D選項“他們甚至互相詢問，試圖找出答案”符合，故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每題1.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了深圳的本地6個趣味節(jié)日，請根據(jù)Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求為他們推薦最合適的節(jié)日。___31___.Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation-themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.___32___.Allenlovesseafoodverymuch,especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.___33___.Insummer,Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.___34___.RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.___35___.Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere.A.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestivalLitchiisoneofChina’sGeographicalIndicatorproducts.Shenzhencitizensenjoythetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime,whichwastheoriginofthefestival.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalYantianstartedtheGoldenCoastTourismFestival,whichpromoteslocaltourismthroughsportsanddeliciousseafood.Inpastyears,Yantianorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalasandkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.C.ShajingGoldenOysterFestivalSince2004,theGoldenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldinShajingeveryyear,wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandexhibitions.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofmorethan200years.Therearedifferentformsofdragondance,withsomeofthedragonsmadeofclothandprettilypaintedandothersmadeofstrawthatarelitupasfiredragonsinperformances.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalThefive-dayeventincludescartoonandanimation-themedexhibitions,interactive(互動的)experiencesandcompetitionssuchasacosplaychallenge,astreetdancecompetition,ananimationdesigncompetitionandgaming.F.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes,andlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestrastrytoprovidemorefunandofferinteractionswiththeaudienceduringtheconcerts,makingthemfeelwelcomeandrelaxed.【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深圳的本地6個趣味節(jié)日?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation-themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.”可知，Karen想和她的同學(xué)一起欣賞以動畫為主題的展覽。她還喜歡和cos選手合影。選項E“深圳動漫節(jié)為期五天的活動包括卡通和動畫主題的展覽，互動體驗和比賽，如cosplay挑戰(zhàn)，街舞比賽，動畫設(shè)計比賽和游戲?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Allenlovesseafoodverymuch,especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.”可知，Allen非常喜歡海鮮，尤其是新鮮的魚和牡蠣。他還想一邊享受音樂，一邊吃美味的食物。選項C“沙井金牡蠣節(jié)自2004年以來，每年都會在沙井舉辦金牡蠣節(jié)，游客可以品嘗以不同方式烹制的新鮮牡蠣，同時欣賞音樂、舞蹈、詩歌和展覽?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Insummer,Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.”可知，夏天，Landy和他的家人喜歡自己采摘新鮮水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他們的最愛。選項A“南山荔枝文化旅游節(jié)荔枝是中國地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品之一。深圳市民喜歡在夏天采摘和品嘗新鮮荔枝的傳統(tǒng)，這是這個節(jié)日的起源?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.”可知，Rachel喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。她想在深圳看一些傳統(tǒng)的表演。選項D“龍崗舞龍節(jié)龍崗舞龍已有200多年的歷史。舞龍有不同的形式，有些龍是用布做的，畫得很漂亮，還有一些是用稻草做的，在表演中被點燃成火龍?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere.”可知，Jim想在劇院里欣賞音樂，在那里他可以與表演者互動，并享受他帶來的食物。選項F“蓮花山音樂節(jié)在節(jié)日期間，人們可以帶著毯子和野餐盒來，在劇院里躺著或坐著。管弦樂隊試圖提供更多的樂趣，并在音樂會期間與觀眾互動，讓他們感到受歡迎和放松?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk(民間的)music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas___36___(strange)beautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.___37___thepiecehadasimplename,“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”(二泉映月),itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.LaterIlookedupitshistory,andIbegantounderstand___38___itwassosad.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolk___39___(music)whowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater,hismotherdied.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,andbyage17,Abingwaswell-known___40___hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew___41___(bad).Hewasverypoor,caughtaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hewashomeless.Helivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic___42___(make)money.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhad___43___homeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreetsformanyyears.Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusicandhewrotemanyofthem___44___(he).Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal____45____(record)forthefutureworldtohear.Today,Abing’s“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.【答案】36.strangely37.Although##Though38.why39.musician40.for41.worse42.tomake43.a44.himself45.wererecorded【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂家阿炳的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：音樂美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音樂下，我感到了強烈的悲傷和痛苦。修飾形容詞用副詞strangely。故填strangely?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然這首歌的名字很簡單，叫做《二泉映月》，但它卻是我聽過的最動人的音樂之一。分析前后兩句句子可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?8題詳解】句意：我開始明白為什么它如此悲傷。根據(jù)“understand...itwassosad”可知是理解這首曲子為什么這么悲傷，why“為什么”。故填why?！?9題詳解】句意：這首音樂是由1893年出生于無錫市的民間音樂家阿炳創(chuàng)作的。根據(jù)“ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolk”以及所給詞可知他是一位音樂家，a后加名詞單數(shù)musician“音樂家”。故填musician?！?0題詳解】句意：17歲時，阿炳以其音樂才能而聞名。bewell-knownfor“因為……而聞名”。故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，父親去世后，阿炳的生活越來越糟糕。根據(jù)“afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew”可知父親去世后，他的生活更糟糕了，用比較級worse。故填worse。42題詳解】句意：他流落街頭，演奏音樂賺錢。“l(fā)ivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic”的目的是“makemoney”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填tomake?！?3題詳解】句意：即使在阿炳結(jié)婚并有了家之后，他仍然在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏了很多年。此處表示泛指，home以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：他能演奏600多首音樂，其中許多都是他自己寫的。根據(jù)“hewrotemanyofthem...”可知是他自己寫的，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。【45題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，總共只收錄了六首音樂，供未來的世界聆聽。主語sixpiecesofmusic和謂語record“錄制”之間是被動關(guān)系，且動詞發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wererecorded。IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）46.