2021-2022年湖南省郴州市某校初三(下)期中英語試卷人教版(WORD版含答案及解析)

第=PAGE2*2-13頁共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁◎第=PAGE2*24頁共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁2021-2022年湖南省郴州市某校初三（下）期中英語試卷一、單選題

1.Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A./ B.a C.the

2.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor________everymorning.butnowIdoitmyaelf.A.mine B.my C.me

3.Thisis________bedroom.Itlookstidy.A.BobandDave's B.Bob'sandDave

C.Bob'sandDave's

4.You'dbettertakecare,________youwillhurtyoureyes.A.and B.but C.or

5.—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Mr.Brown________,butI'mnotsure.A.can B.might C.need

6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.findout

7.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It________inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.istaught C.isteaching

8.—Oh,it'stoodifficultforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.

—Anythingispossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.finish B.finishing C.tofinish

9.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.

—________excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.A.How B.Whatan C.What

10.—I'dliketoknow________.

—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.wherewillwegocamping二、完形填空

ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.（1）________herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）.Thenursinghomewasvery（2）________.Thewallsoftheroomsarenearlyblack.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.（3）________thewaytoherroom,Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,"Ilove（4）________!"Iwassurprisedatherreply."（5）________Mrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Shestoppedandsaid,"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecideto（6）________theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit."Thenshecontinued,"Ihavea（7）________.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis,orIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan（8）________enjoyanewday.Eachdayisa（9）________.I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount（賬戶）before."Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof（10）________inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude（態(tài)度）iseverything.（1）A.When B.Since C.Although（2）A.busy B.beautiful C.old（3）A.On B.In C.By（4）A.them B.her C.it（5）A.So B.But C.Or（6）A.takeup B.thinkabout C.askfor（7）A.habit B.dream C.choice（8）A.also B.still C.ever（9）A.gift B.mess C.lesson（10）A.love B.courage C.happiness三、閱讀理解

Kate'sClothingStore

ClothesColorsPricessockswhite,blue$4pantsred,white$11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7hatblack,red$6（1）Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?A.$20. B.$21. C.$22.（2）Youcanbuy________inKate'sClothingStore.A.blackpants B.awhitesweater

C.agreenhat

Turningsaltwaterintodrinkingwaterneedslotsofelectricityandisexpensive.To

solvetheproblem,afactorycalledGivePowerusessolarpanels（太陽能電他板）toget

muchsolarenergy.Itcanproducefreshwaterfor30,000peopleeveryday.So

GivePowerisalsocalled"asolarwaterfarm".5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoor

areaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withthevirtual

realitysystem（虛擬現(xiàn)實系統(tǒng)）.studentscanseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithout

leavingtheirclassrooms.Withthespeedandstability（穩(wěn)定性）of5G,theirteachers

willbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnections.Chinaisthelargestproducerofmanufactured（加工的）goods.Manypeopleareafraid

thattheriseof5Gfactorieswillcausemoreworkerstolosetheirjobs.Robotswilltake

theplaceoffactoryjobsupto20millionintheworldby2030.But5Gamartfactories

willalsocreatenewjobs,suchasrepairingworkforrobots.Besides,peoplewillbe

freetodomoreexcitingjobs.（1）WhatcanthefactoryGivePowerproducefor30,000peopleeveryday?A.Freshwater. B.Saltwater.

C.Solarenergy.（2）Withthehelpof________,studentscantakeonlineclassesmoreeasily.A.solarpanels B.5G

C.smartfactories（3）Accordingtothepassage________willtaketheplaceofmanyfactoryjobsby2030.A.teachers B.students C.robots

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfull

ofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflya

kite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻礙）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.（1）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange. B.Happy. C.Relaxed.（2）Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,________.A.itcouldnotfly B.itstoppedinthesky

C.itwashighupinthesky（3）Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause________.A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherC.hefoundthestringwasnotstrong（4）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.B.Itfelldownatonce.C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.B.Wecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.C.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.

Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,scientistsbelievethat10%of'theworkersinBritainarebecomingdeafbecauseofthenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandwhoweavecloth（織布）becomedeaf.Plentyofpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-yearoldpersons,becausetheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noisewhichisproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcanmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.

Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels（分貝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.（1）Scientistsbelieve10%oftheworkers________arebecomingdeafbecauseoftheirnoisyworkplaces.A.inAmerica B.inChina C.inBritain（2）________willprobablybecomedeaf.A.WorkerswhoprintnewspapersB.PeoplewholivefarfromairportsC.Studentswholikelisteningtosoftmusic（3）Accordingtothepassage,noisefromjetplanesormachinescan________.A.makepeoplesleepy B.drivepeoplemad

C.causepeopletodie（4）Theunderlinedword"continuous"means________inChinese.A.正常的 B.持續(xù)的 C.清晰的（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollution B.WaterPollution

C.NoisePollution四、五選五閱讀

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.（1）________Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.（2）________Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.（3）________Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.（4）________Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光林）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.（5）________Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason.Butifthis

happenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbe

asolutiontothisproblem.

A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.D.Rutself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.五、任務型閱讀（回答問題型）

閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答問題。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.AsmyhusbandandIdiscussedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlstolduswhattheyexactlywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,"saidJulieandAmy.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped（扇動）theircolorfulwings.OurgirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtothemuseumtourguideandasked."Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid,"Abouttendays.""Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?"Iasked.Theguideanswered,"Theycanmaketheworldmorebeautiful.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou!"Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Butterfliesliveforaveryshorttime.Buttheytrytomaketheworldmorebeautiful.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldinshorttime.Whenwetakecareofeachother,wetrytomakeeachotherhappierandbetter.SuddenlyIrealizethateveryonehastheirwaytomaketheworldalittlebetter.（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?________（2）Wheredidthegirlsexactlywanttogo?

________（3）Didthegirlshaveagoodtimethere?

________（4）Howlongdobutterflieslive?

________（5）Whatdoesthewriterrealizesuddenly?

________六、補全對話

通讀下面的對話，然后根據上下文補全對話。

A:Excuseme,（1）________?

B:Thepostoffice?ItisontheParkRoad.It'sbetweenthebankandthelibrary.

A:（2）________?

B.No.Itisnotfarfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.

A:（3）________?

B:GoalongNewStreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandthepostofficeisonyourleft.

A:（4）________?

B:Ittakesyouaboutfiveminutestowalkthere.

A:（5）________.

B:Youarewelcome.七、語法填空

從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）

forhatdifferenthoweverluckhobbybringtakenamewhereIfyoubelievethatonlygrandmasenjoycrocheting（編織）,youwillbesurprisedtoknowthatevena

12-year-oldboylovesit,too!His（1）________isJonahLarson.Hehasbecomefamous（2）________hisamazingcreations.JonahLarsoncomesfromtheUSA.HelearnedcrochetingknowledgefromtheInternet,andsoonbeganmakingallkindsof（3）________,bags,andtablerunners—justanythinghecouldthinkof.The12-year-oldboynowcrochetsaroundfivehoursaday.Hesaysit（4）________himlessthananhourtomakeahat.Thislittleartistisgoodatdesigning（5）________kindsofproducts.HealsosellssomeofhisproductsontheInternetandhasmadearound$5,000overtheyears.（6）________,hedidn'tlivehappilyinthepast.HewasborninEthiopiaandwasabandoned（遺棄）byhisbirthmother.Apasser-by（7）________himintoachildren'shome（8）________hewasadopted（收養(yǎng)）bytheLarsons.Jonahsaidhewas（9）________tobecomeafamilymember.Andheoftendonatessomeofhisgoodsandmoneytochildreninhiscountry.ForJonah,crochetingisonlyarelaxing（10）________.HewantstoattendWestPointandbecomeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.八、書面表達

近年來，學生意外傷害事故頻發(fā)，給許多家庭帶來沉重的傷痛。作為中學生，我們該如何有效地自我保護而免受傷害呢？某市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為主題的中學生安全知識英語征文比賽，請你根據下表提示，寫一篇短文。

HowtoKeepSafeTraffictrafficlights,electricbikes（電動單車）…Swimmingrivers,swimmingpools…InternetIDnumber,code（密碼）,unhealthywebsites………

要求：

（1）短文必須包含表格提示中所有內容，并適當發(fā)揮；

（2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名或地名；

（4）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.________Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.

參考答案與試題解析2021-2022年湖南省郴州市某校初三（下）期中英語試卷一、單選題1.【答案】A【考點】零冠詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A2.【答案】C【考點】人稱代詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C3.【答案】A【考點】名詞