2020年中考閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五

中考閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworks(文學(xué)作品)intheworld,andtheyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險(xiǎn))novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運(yùn))．HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter，Lewiscarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally，shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ．K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30，1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.()1.Robinsonhadhisadventure.A.ontheship B.onadesertislandC.intheforest D.alongtheriver()2.Accordingtothepassage,isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.A.RobinsonCrusoe B.DanielDefoeC.HarryPotter D.LewisCarroll()3.Infact,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa.A.realadventure B.magicalboyC.terribleexperience D.wonderfuldream()4.Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.A.Hemingway B.J．K.RowlingC.LewisCarroll D.Alice()5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Adventurenovels. B.Fantasynovels.C.Children'sliterature. D.Historicalnovels.BDoyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕帶).Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientiststightened(勒緊)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama(戲劇).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent(彎曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Thesearechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.()6.Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltbyinthefirstexperiment.A.eatingdeliciousdishes B.puttingbacksagainstwallsC.tighteningspecialwristbands D.sittingoncomfortableseats()7.Theothertestwasfinished.A.onachair B.inalabC.onSportsDay D.atanartfestival()8.Endorphinscanhelphumanbody.A.keepbetterbuild B.feellesspainC.getmoremuscles D.produceworseresults()9.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.runningcanproduceendorphins B.watchingTVprogramscanstandpainC.differentkindsoflaughtercantreatillnesses ()10.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina.A.guidebook B.movieposterC.traveldiary D.medicalmagazineD.musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaughC配對(duì)閱讀下面左欄是5個(gè)不同人物的出游信息，右欄是7則旅游廣告，請(qǐng)為他們選擇最佳的旅游去處，并將答案寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.WelcometoParis.ParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTower,LouvrePalace,NotreDame(Notallowedinoverthefire)B.HimalayasClimbingTheHimalayasisthehighestmountainintheworld.YoumightcometotheHimalayastoseeandclimbupthemountains,andonceyou'rethere,you'lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls?ThenNiagaraFallsistheplacetobe!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.D.HuangshanMountainHuangshanMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It'sfamousforpine－trees,clouds,stonesandspring.E.YuLongMountainThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangOldTown.F.FloridaBeachTraveltoFloridaandexperiencethebeachesofSouthWalton!EachFloridabeachhasitsspecialfeel.Walkingonthesand,lookingattheclearbluewater,youcan'tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailing2，100milesSouthwestofCalifornialiesHawaii.Arounditistheocean.Thesummersarewarmbutnothot.Thewintersarewarm,too.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiistheplacetobe!Youcansailquitealoteveryday()11.Samwouldliketoclimbone