2022屆語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

全國(guó)十城市質(zhì)檢試題分類薈萃之語(yǔ)法填空第一套[長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2022屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）]第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany61(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.62thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe63(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse64(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis65(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas66isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns67arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea68(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At69sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70theycanbeseennomore.第二套[長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2022屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（二）]Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseemspecialatfirstsight.Butwithtwonarroweyesandslimarms,therabbitcreateshisownspecialmagic.Heisverygoodatusingbodylanguage61(express)differentemotions.His62(present)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehiminto63trueicon(偶像、標(biāo)志)oftheinternetgeneration.Itisanachievementneithertherabbit64itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.Asearlyas2022,TuzkilivedonWang’sblog,showing65shewasgoingthroughinherlife.Forinstance,Tuzkiwenttothedentist,66(eat)instantnoodles,andwatchedhorrormoviesaloneatmidnight—justlikethe29-year-oldBeijingartistherself.“ManypeoplesaidIlookedlikearabbitwhentheyfirstmetme,”Wangsaid,explaininghowshecameup67theideaforTuzki.AtfirsttherabbitrepresentedWangherself.Overtime,68,Tuzkigraduallydevelopedhisowncharacter.“He’sarabbitwithalovingheartwho69(discourage)easilybyreality.Helikestocomplain,buthecanalwaysenjoy70,”shesaid.第三套[2022年三省四市高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試]Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Noteveryonewho61(use)tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertain62（type）ofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Therecentresearch63(show)usthattheconstantmisuseoroveruseofalcoholmaycausecancerofthemouthandthroataswellrecently.Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation,64(find)insunlightandx-rays,inaddition65otherplaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingx-raysorstayindoors,butlimitingyour66(expose)toradiationcanreducethechancesofdevelopingcancer.Thex-raysyougetat67doctor’sordentist’sofficearenot68(typical)enoughtocausecancer.Andsometimes,thereason69someonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttoincreaseandchange.Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening,70theycannotprovideadescriptionofwhyitstarted.第四套[2022年沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）]Hardlycanyousucceed61doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.62,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI63(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic—mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore64(experience)asadriver.65Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan66IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,67isuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare68(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway69(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust70wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.第五套[2022屆石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）試題]Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright61(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull62(you)outthegameorstop63(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes64playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead65(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency66(medicine)help.Iftheperson67(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill68(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice69whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor70tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.第六套[NCS(南昌市)20220607項(xiàng)目第一次模擬測(cè)試卷]Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral"soft-ware"neededtohavea(success)studyingexperienceoverseas,62.referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblemsolvingskillswhen63.(face)criticalsituations,etc.．Now,1willdigdeeperintotheconceptofsoftware".Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually64._(mean).Simplyput:cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa65(remarkable)differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengofourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour(arrive)inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries68the.CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural_(background).Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised70.(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.第七套[廈門市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢查]China’smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot61(close)together.OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords:“Ifyouneedit,takeit.”This“wallof62(kind),”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,63(invite)passers-bytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose64areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown65putthemonwhenyougoout,”saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.66(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced67(it)coldestwinterindecades.(touch)bypeople’sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon’tevenhavetowashmyhands69sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese70(city).Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.第八套[武漢市2022屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試]Twoyearsago,BoyanSlat,athen19-year-olduniversitystudentinHolland,madetheclaimthathe61cleanuptheoceansvastaccumulationofplasticsinaboutfiveyears.62ascubadivingholidayinGreece,BoyanSlat,aged16,foundtherewere63(many)plasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Hestartedseekingforasolutiontooceanplastic64(pollute).In2022,hedecidedtomakehisintentionspublic.Itsoundedlikeapipe-dreamtomanywhenSlatfirstdescribedhisidea,buthefeltitwassosimpleitjustmightwork.Slatcameupwith65hecallsafloating"OceanCleanupArray."Insteadofgoingaftertheplastics,hedesignedanarray（排列）oflongfloatingbarrierstolettheoceancurrentsconcentratetheplastic66(it).Thesystemoffloatingbarriersisoveramilelong.Thesystemhaditsfirstproof-of-concepttest,which67(perform)intheAzoresIslands.Afterprovingthefeasibility（可行性）ofthearrayindoingwhatitwassupposedtodo,therealevaluationofthearraywilltakeplaceinthesecondquarterof2022,inatwo-yearpilotprojectinreal-worldconditionsoffthecoastofTsushima,anisland68(lie)betweenJapanandSouthKorea.Thispilotprojectisworthwatchingtoseeifit69(work).Andifitdoesworkas70(expect),wehavesomethingevenbiggertolookforwardto.第九套[2022年大連市高三雙基測(cè)試卷]BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查).Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,61(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat62(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart63ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents64(name)BankofChinathetopchoicebyforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof65(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains66attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,67leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthough(opportunity),”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2022,70(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.全國(guó)十城市質(zhì)檢試題分類薈萃之語(yǔ)法填空參考答案第一套[長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2022屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文對(duì)日本的亡靈節(jié)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。celebrations【命題立意】考查名詞。 【試題解析】由“many”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式celebrations。On【命題立意】考查介詞?！驹囶}解析】特指在某一天應(yīng)該用介詞on。hungry【命題立意】考查形容詞?！驹囶}解析】此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。tohelp【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹囶}解析】特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。thrown【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)?！驹囶}解析】食物被扔進(jìn)河里，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。it【命題立意】考查代詞?！驹囶}解析】it在本句中做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為句末的不定式。that/which【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹囶}解析】此句的意思是“在大海邊附近的小鎮(zhèn)里”，town后面是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)故用that或which。guiding【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹囶}解析】無(wú)數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。the【命題立意】考查冠詞。【試題解析】atthesametime為固定短語(yǔ)。until【命題立意】考查連詞?！驹囶}解析】人們站在岸邊看著燈籠飄走直到看不到為止。第二套[長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2022屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（二）]【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了卡通萌星兔斯基，及其創(chuàng)作和走紅的過程。61.toexpress【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確運(yùn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。【試題解析】此處不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。62.presence【命題立意】考查名詞，考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確運(yùn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式?！驹囶}解析】此處缺少主語(yǔ)需用名詞,故用presence。63.a【命題立意】考查冠詞，考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確運(yùn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。【試題解析】icon為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。64.nor【命題立意】考查固定搭配?！驹囶}解析】上文有neither，故此處用nor表示二者都不。65.what【命題立意】考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)句意，showing后的賓語(yǔ)從句“shewasgoingthrough”中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what。66.ate【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！驹囶}解析】eat的過去式為ate。67.with【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！驹囶}解析】comeupwith為固定搭配，意為“提出”。though【命題立意】考查副詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)上文，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6