熱考主題(一) 傳統(tǒng)文化

語法填空·熱考主題(一)傳統(tǒng)文化A(2023·濟寧二模)Chineseacupuncture(針灸),alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，is__1__branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory__2__(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide__3__(vary)ofhealthproblems,likeseverepains,sportsinjuries,depression,etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit__4__agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Howdoesitwork?Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe__5__(target)pointsofyourbody.__6__(typical),thenumberofpointsrangebetween1and12,dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin,thoughinsomecases,theyarepushedslightly__7__(deep)inordertoreachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis__8__illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowofenergyandstimulatethebody'snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.__9__(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Followingtreatment,you'llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.Duetoitsuniquecontribution,Chineseacupuncture__10__(name)aUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010,fullyindicatingitsworldwiderecognition.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國針灸的起源及作用原理等。1．a考查冠詞。branch“分支”為可數(shù)名詞，結合句意可知，此處指單數(shù)含義，應用不定冠詞a。2．dating考查非謂語動詞?？仗幵诰渲袨楹笾枚ㄕZ。短語datebackto“始于，追溯到”，無被動語態(tài)，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填dating。3．variety考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，結合空前“awide”可知，應用單數(shù)名詞variety。4．as考查介詞。短語recommend...as...“推薦……作為……”，as為介詞。5．targeted考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，空后的points為名詞，應用形容詞targeted，意為“定向的”。6．Typically考查副詞?？仗帪殛愂鲂誀钫Z，應用副詞，且位于句首，首字母應大寫，故填Typically。7．deeper考查比較級。句意：針僅僅被推入皮膚下方，但在某些情況下，為了到達肌肉組織，它們會被推得更深一些。根據(jù)句意可知要使用比較級，故填deeper。8．that考查表語從句。空處及其后的內容在句中為表語從句，空后的句子結構完整，成分齊全，應用從屬連詞that來連接。9．Humans考查名詞復數(shù)?？仗幵诰渲袨橹髡Z，結合空后的are可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)，因位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Humans。10．wasnamed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結合句中的“in2010”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語“Chineseacupuncture”為單數(shù)含義，與動詞name為動賓關系，故填wasnamed。B(2023·南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(樂團)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”，thegroup'snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear__1__(announce)．InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHouseco-producedachildren'splayBenCaoGangMu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,__2__(aim)tointegrateChinesetraditionalmusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories__3__theangleofchildrenandteenagers.Theyoungmembersofthenewly__4__(establish)theatergroupperformedBenCaoGangMuattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalASpringMorningandchoirsingingLookingfortheMoon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand__5__(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren'screativitycanbe__6__(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis__7__wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup，”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch__8__internationaltourtobringBenCaoGangMutotheworld.Thegroup'snew__9__(origin)playTheBookofOdes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers__10__(prepare)hardfortheirplay.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國國家傳統(tǒng)樂團成立了青少年戲劇組，旨在把中國故事帶到全世界，同時，也能夠激發(fā)年輕人的好奇心和想象力。1．wereannounced考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此句陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時。主語thegroup'snewproductionsandtouringplans為復數(shù)，與announce之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wereannounced。2．aiming考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以空處用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語與aim之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填aiming。[謹防最易錯的那一個]本題由于所在句的句式較長、結構復雜，如果考生對句式結構分析不到位，誤以為空處與后半句中的動詞tell為and連接的并列成分，就會出現(xiàn)錯答。借助并列連詞and,but,or等來答題是解題的捷徑，但應注意分析句式結構，找準其連接的并列成分。3．from考查介詞。此處表示“從……的角度”，用介詞from。4．established考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以空處用非謂語動詞。名詞theatergroup與establish之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填established。5．imagination考查名詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and和名詞curiosity可知，此處用名詞形式，在句中作賓語。故填imagination。6．truly考查副詞。修飾動詞inspired，應用副詞形式。故填truly。7．why考查名詞性從句。Thatiswhy...表示“那就是為什么……”，連接副詞why引導表語從句。8．an考查冠詞。名詞tour為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且形容詞international的發(fā)音為元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。9．original考查形容詞。名詞play前用形容詞修飾。故填original。10．arepreparing/havebeenpreparing考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。表示動作正在進行或動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)進行下去，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。主語allthemembers為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填arepreparing/havebeenpreparing。C(2023·杭州模擬)Walkingonstilts(高蹺)isapopulartraditionalperformanceinChina.Itisusuallyperformedbystiltwalkers,eachof__1__hastwolongstiltstiedtotheirfeet,makingthem__2__(tall)thaneveryoneelsearoundthem.Theperformanceisespeciallyadelightforchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theperformancedatesbacktoancienttimes.Itissaidthattherewasaman__3__(name)LanziinthestateofSongwhoentertainedthefirstSongemperor__4__hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles.IntheHanDynasty,stiltwalking,thencalled“stiltsskill”，startedtobecomepopularamong__5__public.IntheSongDynasty,itwaschangedto“stepping-stilts”andthename“stiltwalking”__6__(use)intheQingDynasty.Today,stiltwalkingperformancescanbedividedintoagentlestyle(Wenqiao)andavaliantstyle(Wuqiao).Thegentlestylestressesanelegant__7__(appear)anddelightfulamusement,whilethevaliantstyle,which__8__(show)particularuniqueskills,ismorelikeakindofacrobatics(雜技).Stiltwalkingperformancesalsotakedifferentforms__9__(express)variouseventthemes.Duringlargegatherings,thegentlestyleismostlyemployedforthemassenjoymentofpeopleofall__10__(age).Thevaliantstyle,then,isusuallyshownwonderfullyonstage,suchasduringtheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國民間傳統(tǒng)藝術表演——踩高蹺。1．whom考查定語從句。此處是定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為“stiltwalkers”，作介詞of的賓語，表示人，應用關系代詞whom引導。2．taller考查比較級。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處為比較級。故填taller。3．named考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作名詞“aman”的后置定語，與aman之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填named。4．with考查介詞。根據(jù)空后的內容“hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles”可判斷空處用介詞with，構成with復合結構形式“with＋n.＋v.-ing”。[謹防最易錯的那一個]本題考查with復合結構。因為所在句為多重復合句，且考查的角度為介詞with而非常見的作賓補的非謂語，部分考生容易出現(xiàn)思考誤區(qū)。平時應多注意這種打破常規(guī)的考查方式，破除固化思維的影響。5．the考查冠詞。固定短語thepublic，意為“民間，公眾”。6．wasused考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)并列句的時態(tài)可知，空處為一般過去時；主語為“thename‘stiltwalking’”，與動詞use之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasused。7．appearance考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞“elegant”以及“an”可知，空處為名詞單數(shù)。故填appearance。8．shows考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“which”，代指“thevaliantstyle”，為單數(shù)，和動詞show之間為主動關系。故填shows。9．toexpress考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填toexpress。10．ages考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的all可知，空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填ages。D(2023·蘇北四市調研)Consistingofabambooframeanda__1__(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Theyarenotjustaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart__2__(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美學的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25AD－220AD).Later,they__3__(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD),whichis__4__theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”．IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella__5__hand.Forexample,intheFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince，craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools__6__(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas__7__(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while__8__numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately,withthe__9__(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity__10__theyhavereceived.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文物油紙傘的歷史和制作過程等。1．delicately考查副詞。修飾過去分詞式的形容詞painted，故填副詞delicately。2．possessing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處為非謂語，且possess和其邏輯主語worksofart之間是主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填possessing。3．werebrought考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。這里they指代前面的oil-paperumbrellas，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)；they和謂語動詞bring之間是被動關系；又因此處講述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填werebrought。4．why考查表語從句。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，空處引導表語從句，表示這就是它們被稱為“唐傘”的原因。故填why。5．by考查介詞。byhand“用手”，是常用搭配。6．tocreate考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用動詞不定式表示目的。故填tocreate。7．havesuffered考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處作謂語。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語“Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas”可知，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時；又因主語表復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。故填havesuffered。8．the考查冠詞。thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”，是固定搭配，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。anumberof“許多，一些”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。9．inclusion考查名詞?？涨坝泄谠~the修飾，再結合空后的of可知，空處應該是名詞，故填inclusion。10．that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為thepositivepublicity，空處在從句中作賓語，故用關系代詞that/which。

eq\a\vs4\al(加練區(qū)\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(讀寫結合促寫作——積累“傳統(tǒng)文化”主題佳句)))背悟原文佳句仿寫主題靚句1.(A篇)Chineseacupuncture(針灸),alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”，isabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(beknownas...“被認為是……”)Playingdragonlanterns,also_known_as_dragon_lantern_danceordragondance,isoneofthehighlightsoftheLanternFestival.耍龍燈，也稱龍燈舞或龍舞，是元宵節(jié)最精彩的節(jié)目之一。2.(A篇)IthasalonghistorydatingbacktotheStoneAge.(datebackto“追溯至”)Dating_back_to_the_Yuan_Dynasty,_KunquOperaissaidtobeoneoftheoldestformsofopera