2022年湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣中考英語模擬試卷

2022年湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣中考英語模擬試卷

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共5小題；每小題4分，滿

分40分）閱讀下面短文和圖表，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并

在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

1.(4分)

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

(1)SunnyEnglishClubisfor.

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

(2)YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

2.(6分)

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

（1）Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.afridge（冰箱）

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

（2）Johnshouldbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

（3）Whenpeopleareyearsold,theycan*ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

3.（10分）Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth.',

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst.MIfitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy.MWhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace（項鏈）foryoutowear,"saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice.HYoushouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow（枕頭）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.MWhyshouldIdothat?Masked

Peter."Becausethetoothfairy（牙仙）willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy.”

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome.1'

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)Peterputuphishandto.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)isfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatPeterisa.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

(5)Peterreceivedadollarandaletterfrom.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

4.(10分)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeto

relaxorstaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646

hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.Thatmeansa

Japaneseworkerworks613morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywant

tomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tget

morepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraid

oflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretoo

short.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfour

tosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkers

usedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"Allworkandnoplaymakes

Jackadull(遲鈍的)boy.""Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld."

(DAJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.613

B.1,646

C.2,259

(2)Theword"extra"inParagraph3means"

A.正常的

B.額外的

C.有用的

(3)Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A?France

B.Germany

C.TheUnitedStates

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A?Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

(5)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

5.(10分)IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'team(賺)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting(織)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherfbrthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technology(技術(shù))andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingfbrmoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfbr.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold，youcan'twork.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)Reisamakesmoneyby.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingformoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone*smoney.

（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

二、第二節(jié)閱讀匹配閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?F六個選項中選出正確的答案填空，

使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項中有一項是多余的。

6.（10分）Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips（小建議）.

（1）Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchas

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsodrink500mlmilkeveryday.

（2）Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosome

sportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'Hhaveagoodfigure（身材）ifyoudo

enoughexercise.

（3）Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmake

youlaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic（樂觀）aboutlife.（4）__

（5）Don'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10o'clock.Ifyouwantto

haveagoodgrade（成績），youmusthaveagoodrest.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobed

andearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy.'1Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.

A.Enoughsmiles.

B.Enoughexercise.

C.Enoughhealthyfood.

D.Enoughtimeofrest.

E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治療）yourillness.

F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.

第三部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第1節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題

卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

7.（10分）Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds（種子），putitinhisbackyardandthen（1）started

coming.Hegotreally（2）inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Ashe

realizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(3),hewantedtotryhisbestto

helpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(4)

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(5)

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,(6)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(7)thedeadtrees.Hehangs

theseboxesupintreesandtakes(8)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenesting

inthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(9)protectingnatural

ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researchingbirdsis(10)toprotectingbirds,njacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.*'

(1)A.beesB.birdsC.people

(2)A.nervousB.weakC.interested

(3)A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quickly

(4)A.practiceB.businessC.research

(5)A.buildsB.breaksC.lifts

(6)A.soB.butC.though

(7)A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

(8)A.itB.thisC.them

(9)A.waitforB.sendforC.joinin

(10)A.simpleB.crazyC.important

四、第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處

填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整，并將答案填

寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

8.（1分）IreadEnglishstorybooksforhoureverySunday.

9.（1分）Johnisveryinterestedscienceandcomputer.

10.（1分）Fmgoingtomy（cousin）birthdaypartyonFridayafternoon.

11.（1分）Ittakesmetwohours（do）myhomeworkeveryday.

12.（1分）Mymother'sbirthdayisonMay（nine）.

13.（1分）MyfriendandI（take）manyphotosonthebeachlastweekend.

14.（1分）Theyare（real）busynow.

15.（1分）Wemustobeythetrafficrulesbecausemanypeople（kill）intraificaccidents

everyyear.

16.（1分）Thanksfor（buy）ussomanydrinksandsnacks.

17.（1分）Couldyoupleasecutupseveraltomatoesfor（they）?

第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第1節(jié)回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

18.（10分）LiJunisastudentfromthefirstmiddleschoolofYongzhou.Hisparentshavegoneto

workinShanghai.Nowheislivingwithhisgrandparents.TodayisMaythe5th，2022.ltisthe

DragonBoatFestival.Its9：00a.m.andLiJun'sgrandmotherandhisauntaremaking

zongzi.HisgrandfatherandhisunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.Thedragonboatraceis

heldinYongzhouthisyear.Daozhouteamwilldoitsbestintherace.

It's11：30now.LiJun'sfamilyareeatingzongzi.LiJunmisseshisparentsverymuch.He's

talkingonthephonetothem.Hisparentsmissthefamilyverymuch,too.Theywishtoeatthe

deliciouszongziwiththem.Theysaythere's"noplacelikehome".

AfterlunchthefamilygotothefirstbridgeovertheXiangjingRiver.There'saboatrace

there.ltisraininghard,butstilltherearemanypeoplethere.ltisnoteasytowatchtheboat

races,butthefamilyshout''Comeon!Comeon!Htogetherwithothers.Allofthepeopleknow

theDragonBoatFestivalisinhonorofQuyuan（名己念屈原）.Heisanancientpoet（古代詩

人）.Helovedhiscountryanddiedforhiscountry.

（1）WhoisQuyuan?

（2）Whatfestivalisittoday?

（3）Dothefamilyeatzongziforlunch?

(4)Whereisthedragonboatraceheldthisyear?

(5)WhatareLiJun'sgrandmotherandhisauntdoing?

第二節(jié)語篇翻譯

19.(8分)閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答

題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.(1)

Wecanfindmanypeopleplayingmobilephonesinthebuses,restaurantsandsupermarkets.

WecallthesepeoplePhubbers(低頭族).

Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,listeningtomusicandsending

messagestotheirfriendsonthephones.(2)他們沒有足夠的時間來學(xué)習(xí)。Someteachers

complainthattheirstudentsgetworsegradesthanbefore.

(3)Playingmobilephonestoomuchisnotonlybadfor>hoirstudybutalsothuirhealth.

Themoretheyplaymobilephones,themoretiredtheywillfeel.Somestudentshavetowear

glasses,becausetheyplaysmartphonestoomuch.Sosometeachersdon'tallowthestudentsto

usemobilephonesatschool.

Weoftenseemanyphubbersusingtheirmobilephonesonthestreets.Itfsreallydangerous.

(4)為什么不遠(yuǎn)離你的手機(jī)呢？Youshouldstudyhardandtakepartinmoreoutdoor

activitiesinsteadofplayingmobilephonesinyourfreetime.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分12分)

20.(12分)為配合掃黑除惡專項整治工作，杜絕校園欺凌，打造和諧安定校園，作為中學(xué)

生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語作文。

提示：1.尊敬老師(respecttheteachers),努力學(xué)習(xí)。

2.與同學(xué)融洽相處(getonwellwith),互相幫助。

3.不要與他人吵架，不偷盜他人物品。

4.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度(followtheschoolrules),不下河洗澡，不攜帶管制刀具(restricted

knives)<>

5.不要私自會見陌生人，遇險應(yīng)報警。

要求：

1.語句通順，語意連貫。

2.運(yùn)用以上提示詞，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3.作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

It'simportantforusstudentstohaveaharmoniousandstablecampus.

2022年湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣中考英語模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共5小題；每小題4分，滿

分40分）閱讀下面短文和圖表，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并

在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

1.（4分）

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

（1）SunnyEnglishClubisforB.

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

（2）YouwillpayBifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于英語俱樂部的事情.這個俱樂部是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，文

中講述了費(fèi)用，時間以及項目等.

【解答】1.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forstudents是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，故選B.

2.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)200Yuanamonth一個月200,所以半年就是1200,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解英語俱樂部的事情，然后根據(jù)題目

意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案.

2.（6分）

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

(1)ThemedicineshouldbekeptinA

A.afridge(冰箱)

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

(2)JohnshouldAbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

(3)WhenpeopleareByearsold,theycan*ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

【分析】本文介紹了一種咳嗽藥的使用說明書。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)A。根據(jù)"putitinacoldplace."把它放在寒冷的地方?？芍煞旁诒淅??？芍狝符

合題意。故選：A。

(2)Ao根據(jù)"Shakeitwellbeforeuse."使用前搖勻?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A?

(3)Bo根據(jù)"Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree"不適合三歲以下兒童?？芍狟

符合題意。故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓

住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

3.(10分)Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth."

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst.MIfitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy."WhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace(項鏈)foryoutowear,”saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice."Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow(枕頭)whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid."WhyshouldIdothat?"asked

Peter."Becausethetoothfairy(牙仙)willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy."

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,“Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome."

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)PeterputuphishandtoC.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)BisfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?C

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatPeterisaA.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

（5）PeterreceivedadollarandaletterfromB.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

【分析】本文主要講了彼得掉了乳牙，同學(xué)們給他建議如何處理，最后彼得采用了喬治

的建議，把乳牙放到枕頭底下，第二天早上起來收到了一美元和一封信。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,

"Ilostmybabytooth."（課堂上，彼得舉手對老師說："我的乳牙掉了。”）可知彼得舉手

是為了告訴老師他的乳牙掉了。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段saidJack,aFrenchboy.（一"^法國男孩杰克說，）可知

杰克來自法國。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段"Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputitunderyourpillow

（枕頭）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.（"你應(yīng)該把你的牙齒帶回家，睡覺的時候

把它放在枕頭下面，"喬治說。）以及第二段PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.（彼得最喜

歡喬治的建議。）可知彼得最后采用了喬治的建議。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilost

mybabytooth.”（課堂上，彼得舉手對老師說："我的乳牙掉了。"）推斷彼得是一個小學(xué)

生。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtold

herhisplan.Thenextmorning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwas

gone.Initsplace,hefoundadollarandaletter.（當(dāng)彼得回到家，他給媽媽看他的牙齒，并

告訴她他的計劃。第二天早上，彼得醒來，看他的枕頭下面。那顆牙不見了。在那個地

方，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一美元和一封信。）推斷彼得收到了來自媽媽的一美元和一封信。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的

內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

4.(10分)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeto

relaxorstaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646

hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.Thatmeansa

Japaneseworkerworks613morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywant

tomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tget

morepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraid

oflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretoo

short.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfour

tosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkers

usedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"Allworkandnoplaymakes

Jackadull(遲鈍的)boy.”"Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld."

(1)AJapaneseworkerworksAmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.613

B.1,646

C.2,259

(2)Theword"extra"inParagraph3means”B>

A.正常的

B.額外的

C.有用的

(3)PeopleinCgetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.France

B?Germany

C.TheUnitedStates

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

【分析】本文主要講述了不同國家的工作時間不同，許多工人不得不長時間工作。

［解答］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks613morehoursayear

thanaFrenchworker.（這意味著日本工人一年的工作時間比法國工人多613小時。）可知，

日本工人一年的工作時間比法國工人多613小時，故選：Ao

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

（有些人加班是因為他們想賺更多的錢。）可知，第三段中的“extra一詞是指“額外的“意

思,故選：Bo

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,

theygetfromfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.（在法國，人們每年有

五周的帶薪假期。在德國，他們有四到六周的時間，在美國，有兩周的時間。）可知，美

國人一年只有兩周的帶薪假期，故選：Co

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tget

morepayformorework.（然而，許多公司并沒有隨著時間的推移而付款。他們的工人沒

有因為更多的工作而獲得更多的工資。）可判斷出，這與句子Notallcompaniespaytheir

workersformorework.（并不是所有的公司都會為更多的工作支付工資。）描述一致，選

項C是正確的，故選：Co

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.（許多人說

他們工作時間太長了。）以及通讀全文可推斷出，文章主要講述許多工人不得不長時間工

作，故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

5.（10分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'tearn（賺）yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,II,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting(織)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technology(技術(shù))andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingfbrmoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofAintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan'tworkC.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)ReisamakesmoneybyB.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingformoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone'smoney.

(5)FromthepassageweknowthatC.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

【分析】本文主要講了在美國很多孩子可以做兼職賺錢，以及這樣做的意義。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan't

haveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.（如果你生活在美國，法律規(guī)定你在16歲之前

不能有全職工作。）推斷17歲可以有全職工作。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloron

weekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.（在14或15歲的時候,

你可以在放學(xué)后或周末做兼職，在夏天，你每周可以工作40個小時。）可知如果你15歲，

你不可以在工作日工作。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Reisas