2022湖南省湘潭市縣第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022湖南省湘潭市縣第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentsis.

A.pulledbackB.cutdownC.turneddown

D.gotaway

參考答案：

B

2..-What'sthematter?

-Thecookfiveminutesago,andtherearefiftydinnersstilltocook.()

A.leftB.leaves

C.hasleftD.wasleaving

參考答案：

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析.句意：-怎么了？-廚師5分鐘前離開了，還有50個菜要燒?時間是dvcminutesaa屬于過去

時間，用一般過去式，選A.

考點：考查時態(tài)

3.IsthisthefirsttimeyouBeijing?

A.hadbeentoB.hadgonetoC.havebeentoD.areto

參考答案：

C

4.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburning

temperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

參考答案：

c

5.Theyareworkinghardtosorghumandpeanutsfrombeingdestroyedby

pestsandchemicals.

A.keep;freeB.hunger;disturbing

C.equip;sunburntD.skim;super

參考答案：

A

6.Inordertocarryoutdiscussions,wewereintofourgroups.

A.separatedB.putC.cutD.divided

參考答案：

D

7.Whenshesawthesceneaftertheearthquake,alookcametoher

face.

A.terrifying；terrifiedB.terrified；terrifying

C.terrifying；terrifyingD.terrified；terrified

參考答案：

A

8.Ourcompanywillgivetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.

A.interestB.preferenceC.devotionD.enthusiasm

參考答案：

B

9.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcantheyeachother?

A.suitB.matchC.fitD.compare

參考答案：

B

解析：match作及物動詞用時意思是“與…相匹敵；勢均力敵”。suitsb.指在款式、顏色等

方面適合某人，fitsb.指大小適合某人，compare在搭配和意義上都不對。

10.一Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmore

challengingthisyear.

A.Cheerup!B.Likewhat?C.Takecare.D.Lefsgo.

參考答案：

B

11.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemustthebestplayersfor

theschoolteam.

A.selectB.commandC.persuadeD.recognize

參考答案：

A

12.Therearemanywaystomakeyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingisthatyou

shouldlearntobeforwhatyouhave.

A.sorryB.concernedC.gratefulD.upset

參考答案：

C

13.一I'msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.

-Nevermind.___,yourraincostissimilartomine.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall

參考答案：

C

14.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingtotheheadquarters（總部）of

theANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.

A.setupB.breakupC.blowupD.fireup

參考答案：

C

15.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nonehasgivenmepieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.thebetter

C.bestD.thebest

參考答案：

A

16.—WhydoesMrs.Smithlooksoworried?

—Becausetherearemanythingsremainingforherdaughter'swedding.

A.doingB.todoingC.doneD.tobedone

參考答案：

D

解析:remaintobedone事情有待被做。

17.—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.

——!I'msureyoucanmakeit.

A.GoodluckB.Cheerup

C.BestwishesD.Doesn'tmatter

參考答案：

B

18.Tom,isthisthemanjustnow?

A.towhoyouspokeB.whoyouspokeC.whomyouspokeD.youspoke

to

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalargegarage

acrosstheroadliveda36,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendof

theday,hewould37histaxiontheroad.Ifelt38whyhedidnotparkitinthe

garage.

ThenonedayI39thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewould

comehomefromwork,leavehistaxiandgo40forhispersonalaffairsinhisothercar,

notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwaswasteful.

Iwas41toseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI42tobeoutsideone

eveningtwoweekslater,43thegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis

"own"car:aRolls-Royce（勞斯萊斯）！ItshookmecompletelywhenI44whatthat

meant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But45inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:

aRolls-Royce46andafather.Hedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildren

inhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand47himataxidriver.Butforhim,a

taxiwasjust48hedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefor

a（an）49.

Wegotobedeverynightand50upeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notas

bankers,bossesorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclose51orgoforavacationasa

family.We52ourlifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand53on

howhighweclimbthesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbetterataxiwehave.And

weignore（忽視）ourRolls-Royce,by54itdusty（落滿灰塵的）inourgarage.We

shouldfocusmoreonwhatweare55whatwedo!

36.A.motherB.taxidriverC.workerD.professor

37.A.checkB.runC.repairD.park

38.A.confusedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.

worried

39.A.thoughtB.learntC.expectedD.

understood

40.A.outB.inC.upstairsD.

downstairs

41.A.selfishB.happyC.curious

D.foolish

42.A.appearedB.plannedC.happenedD.expected

43.A.beforeB.asC.untilD.

when

44.A.guessedB.imaginedC.realizedD.

remembered

45.AferBdeepC.longD.little

46.A.makerBathleteCinventorD.owner

47AcalledBmadeCelectedD.turned

48.A.anythingBeverythingCnothingD.something

49AexperienceBearningC.lifeDposition

50.A.stayBgetC.jumpD.look

51AgraduatesBadultsCfriendsDparents

52.A.loveBrespectCapproveD.tolerate

53AindependenceBpatienceCsuccessDkindness

54A.gettingBkeepingChavingD.letting

55.A.forBasCbecauseDthan

參考答案:

36-40BDABA41-45CCDCB46-50DADCB51-55CACBD

20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。

Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhe36hismother.Thepoorboy

hadto37onhisown,sohewenttoworkforarichfarmer,whopaidhimnothing

exceptfoodandclothes.Anoldwomanfelt38forhimandoftenhelpedhim.Theboy

wantedtogoto(the)39verymuch,buthehadnomoney.Buthe40lostheartand

foundsomeoldbooksneartheschooland41himselftoreadandwrite.

Therewasanarrow42betweentwomountainswhichconnectedthevillageand

thetown.Onemorningpeople43therewasabigstoneonthepath.Itbrought

them44:theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainstothe

town.45thestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandeventhestrongestyoungman

couldn'tmoveit.They46foralongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.

Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihavea47tomoveitaway.”

But48menbelievedhim.Somevillagerseven49him.Thenight50andpeople

wentback.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestone

was51thenextmorning.Theydidn't52whohadmoveditaway.Theoldwoman

saidRichardhaddoneitallbyhimself.

“Howcouldhe?〃therichfarmercalledout,""He's53fifteen!Hecouldn'tmoveit

atall!"

“He54abigholebesidethestone/7saidtheoldwoman,“andthenhe

could55pushitintothehole!”

Lookingateachother,thevillagerscouldn'tsayaword.

36.A.lostB.lovedC.supportedD.helped

37.A.studyB.thinkC.liveD.work

38.A.angryB.proudC.sorryD.excited

39.A.townB.mountainC.schoolD.bed

40.A.stillB.evenC.everD.never

41.A.askedB.taughtC.agreedD.caused

42.A.windowB.pathC.doorD.river

43.A.foundB.believedC.askedD.counted

44.A.happinessB.moneyC.goodD.difficulty

45.A.ForB.SoC.AndD.But

46.A.discussedB.stayedC.playedD.cried

47.A.bookB.questionC.textD.way

48.A.fewB.mostC.manyC.some

49.A.caredaboutB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.laughedat

50.A.fellB.wentC.madeD.worked

51.A.brokenB.heavierC.goneD.smaller

52.A.forgetB.rememberC.knowD.notice

53.A.mainlyB.onlyC.nearlyD.already

54.A.putB.setC.dugD.filled

55.A.excitedlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.happily

參考答案：

36-40ACCCD41-45BBADD46-50ADADA51-55CCBCB

三、閱讀理解

21.Mostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomesavingfor

over46hoursaweek,accordingtoanewsurvey.

Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafter

schoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharder

thantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfro37.5hoursaweek.

Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfrom

MondaytoFriday,aswellassevenhoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Actively

readingwithparentsdailytakesafurtherfivehoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcs

studyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhour

and37minuteseachweek.

ColinWhaley,marketingdirectorfromCenterPares,said,“Wemadethisreporttofurther

understandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming,so

wecanalwaysmakesurewe'reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutof

thisistheneedforfamilies-parentsandchildrenalike-totaketimeouttorelax/7

Inresponsetothefindings,CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)DrSamWassto

developaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneedsthreehoursand51

minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities,whichwillallowchildren

tousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebest

environmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.

9.Accordingtothesurvey,whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?

A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities

C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.

D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek

10.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek

A.tosayatschoolB.todohousework

C.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework

11.Intheo