教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力能力檢測提分A卷含答案

?教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力能力檢測提分A卷含答案

單選題（共50題）1、Passage2A.TointroduceanewtopicB.ToplaceatopicinalargercontextC.TodiscussasolutiontoacertainproblemD.Toprovideempiricaldatatoconfirmapriorbelief【答案】D2、Todeveloptheskilloflistening,theteacherasksstudentstolearnseveralnewwordsthatwillappearinthelisteningpassageandpredictwhatthelisteningisabout.Whichstageisitatinlisteningclassnow?A.WarmingupB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B3、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A4、Whenteaching__________,teachersshouldnotonlyfocusonwordsorgrammar,butalsofostertheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweensound,grammarandlexis,aswellasacapacitytoinferanddeterminerelationshipsbetweensentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A5、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime.A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor【答案】B6、Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin_________A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstreamC.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips【答案】B7、Passage1A.IthelpstheadoptedkidsformacorrectattitudetotheircomplexheritageB.IthelpstheChinesechildrenhavefunwiththeirAmericanparentsC.IthelpstheAmericansincreasetheadoptionfromRussiaandChinaD.IthelpstheAmericanparentsadoptchildrenfromothercountries【答案】B8、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.ThematerialitwasmadefromhadneverbeenseenbeforeB.ItwasmucholderthanpreviouslythoughtC.ItwascutsidewaysinsteadoflengthwiseD.MoneydidnotexistinAfricathen【答案】B9、Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto__________theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A10、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.emphasizestheimportanceofwarningB.indicatesthattheauthortotallyagreedwiththeCNNnewsreportersC.impliesthatpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNistoohorribletobetrueD.impliesthattheauthorconsideredpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNunnecessary【答案】B11、Passage2A.criticalassessmentB."thinsliced"studyC.sensibleexplanationD.adequateinformation【答案】D12、Whenateacherasksstudentstobrainstormwhattheywillwriteaboutanunforgettabletrip,he/shemainlyfocuseson_______.A.ideasB.layoutC.styleD.feedback【答案】A13、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontainafricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B14、Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson_______A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation【答案】C15、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o'clockyesterday",theteachersays"Camenotcomed".Theteacher'sresponsedoesnotobeywhichruleofeffectivefeedback?A.relevanceB.accuracyC.guidanceD.timeliness【答案】C16、ItwouldbealltooeasytosaythatFacebook’smarketmeltdowniscomingtoanend.Afterall,MarkZuckerberg’ssocialA.TheyhavetroublefallingasleepB.TheywanttogetsufficientsleepC.TheyareinvolvedinasleepresearchD.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours【答案】B17、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A18、Whichofthefollowingteacher'sinstructionscouldservepurposeofelicitingideas?__________A.Shallwemoveon?B.ReadaftermeeveryoneC.Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?D.Whatdoestheword"quickly"mean?【答案】C19、Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmeaningfulpracticeingrammarteachingisNOTtrue?A.MeaningfulpracticeaimsatformaccuracyB.MeaningfulpracticefocusesontheproductionandcomprehensionofmeaningC.ThereisnoclearcutbetweenmechanicalandmeaningfulpracticeD.Practicebasedonpromptsisusuallyconsideredasmeaningfulpractice【答案】A21、Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionscanleastelicitstudents′ideasA.DisplayquestionsB.DivergentquestionsC.OpenquestionsD.Evaluationquestions【答案】A22、Ifthefocusisplacedon______,studentsaresupposedtogothroughthestagesofdrafting,receivingfeedback,andrevisingbeforesubmittingthefinalversionoftheirwriting.A.productB.processC.genreD.format【答案】B23、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotbelongtopre-readingactivities?A.scanningB.settingthesceneC.skimmingD.paraphrasing【答案】D24、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________languageobstaclesIfirststudiedabroad?A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B25、Inthefollowingconversation,Bviolatesthemaximof___________.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D26、When"-ing"in"gangling"isremovedtogetaverb"gangle",wecallthiswayofcreatingwords__________.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C27、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.TomakeawoundsmoothB.TopreventdiseaseenteringawoundC.TocoveraroughsurfaceD.Tohelpawoundtodry【答案】B28、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.BecausetheliteraturewebsitesareratherprofessionalandspecializedB.Becauseitcaneasethewriters'burdenandfocusmoreontheirworkC.BecausesheisnotinterestedinnegotiatingwithTVproducersD.BecauseTVproducersspeakhighlyoftheliteraturewebsites【答案】B29、Wisepeoplewillseekcommoninterest,_______theunwisewillfocusonlyondifference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D30、Onequestionthatallapproachesoflanguageteachingshouldansweris“_______”A.WhatisamothertongueB.Whatisasecond／foreignlanguageC.WhatisEnglishD.Whatislanguage【答案】D31、Itshocksusthatalargepercentageofmiddleschoolstudentsskipbreakfast,themostimportantmealoftheday.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C32、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.TheRealRobinHooDB.TheFictionalRobinHooDC.TheFigurativeRobinHooD.TheImaginaryRobinHooD【答案】C33、WhatinstructiondoestheteachergiveinclassChoosefromtheoptionswhattheteacherwantstodo.Quietnow,please.A.gettheclasstostoptalkingB.helpthestudenttocorrectthemistakesC.changerolesinpairworkD.tellthepupilstogetintopairsforpairwork【答案】A34、Passage1A.wereinspiredbysomethingB.weregoingtodosomethingC.wereworriedaboutsomethingD.wereawareofthenature【答案】D35、Passage1A.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved【答案】B36、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds__________.Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritingthemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A37、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.ThegenderofnounsaffectshowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworldB.GermansandFrenchmenthinkdifferentlyabouttheViaductdeMillauC.LanguageshapesourthoughtsandaffectsourperceptionoftheworldD.Therearedifferentmeansofprovinghowlanguageshapesourthoughts【答案】C38、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B39、Ifthefocusisplacedon______,studentsaresupposedtogothroughthestagesofdrafting,receivingfeedback,andrevisingbeforesubmittingthefinalversionoftheirwriting.A.productB.processC.genreD.format【答案】B40、Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform【答案】C41、Potentialsubjectsshouldbeinformedoftheresearchand__________anopportunitytodecideiftheywanttoparticipate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.begiven【答案】D42、Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword"impassable"?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】B43、Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow-blindness．Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"．A.clearthevisionB.remedysnow-blindnessC.easetheirritationD.loosenthemuscles【答案】C44、Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedbilabialstop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D45、Passage1A.harmfulB.desirableC.profoundD.questionable【答案】D46、Whenateachercorrectstheerrorsofhis/herstudents,whatmeasuresshouldn’t，he/sheuseatfirst?A.TogivethestudentswhomakeserrorthefirstopportunitytocorrectitB.BTogetotherstudentstocorrectitC.CTocorrectthestudentdirectlyD.Tohintstudentstheirerrors【答案】A47、__________consciousofhermoralobligationsasacitizen.A.MarshawasandalwayswillbeB.MarshahastobeandalwayswillbeC.MarshahadbeenandwillalwaysbeD.Marshahasbeenandwillalwaysbe【答案】D48、Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?A.AssessorB.Resource-providerC.ControllerD.Researcher【答案】A49、IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI__________missedtheplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C50、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A大題（共10題）一、以下片段選自某節(jié)英語課堂教學(xué)實錄，閱讀并回答問題。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根據(jù)上面的教學(xué)片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語教學(xué)的什么課型它屬于該課型的哪個階段(2)這節(jié)課的教學(xué)重難點是什么(3)分析該教師在這一階段存在的主要問題，并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語寫作課．它屬于寫后階段。(2)該節(jié)課的重點是通過閱讀材料和互相討論，掌握關(guān)鍵信息，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力；難點是學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行語言組織．完成寫作．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言組織能力和邏輯思考能力。(3)存在的問題及改進(jìn)建議：①教師在學(xué)生完成初稿寫作后．應(yīng)組織和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我修改以及同伴間的相互修改，修改內(nèi)容除了包括語法、標(biāo)點、拼寫外，還包括選詞、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)等各個方面?；ジ脑趯懞蟓h(huán)節(jié)中十分重要，因為它符合新課程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然后教師面向全體學(xué)生就典型的遣詞造句錯誤、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行點評．再由學(xué)生本人在聽取他們意見的基礎(chǔ)上對初稿進(jìn)行修訂。②在寫后階段教師要給予適當(dāng)評價和改進(jìn)意見。給予恰如其分的反饋。對寫作不錯的同學(xué)．要給予鼓勵表揚．對寫作欠缺者．要及時引導(dǎo)．給予建設(shè)性意見。在Anna的作文不夠令人滿意的時候，教師的評價基本是予以否定。這樣會打擊學(xué)生的自信心和學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，不符合教師評價的原則，教師在教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)堅持激勵性原則，當(dāng)學(xué)生的回答不得體時，教師應(yīng)該采用鼓勵、期待的語言來評價，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱瀆下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)節(jié)25分鐘的讀寫教學(xué)活動。該方案沒有固定格式但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：25分鐘?學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)九年級(初三)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課后作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)“差異性原則”。簡述你對“差異性原則”的理解，并從作業(yè)類型、作業(yè)難度和作業(yè)量三個方面舉例說明如何布置作業(yè)?！敬鸢浮?1)課后作業(yè)的差異性原則是指作業(yè)要分層次。課堂教學(xué)要遵循因材施教的原則，作業(yè)布置也一樣，需要考慮學(xué)生的個性差異，重視學(xué)生的個性發(fā)展。作業(yè)內(nèi)容要適應(yīng)不同層次學(xué)生的不同的心理特征。要利用每個學(xué)生在興趣、動機、意志、能力、思維品質(zhì)等方面的優(yōu)勢，促進(jìn)其知識的鞏固與增長。對學(xué)習(xí)程度不同的學(xué)生要有不同的要求．不能搞“一刀切”。要讓優(yōu)等生吃得飽，也要讓學(xué)困生不感到太難。要讓每個學(xué)生都有成就感，都感到自己在進(jìn)步。使他們都能有收獲，都能享受到成功的快樂。比如當(dāng)完成一個單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容后，給優(yōu)等生布置綜合性的作業(yè)，包括寫作、翻譯、復(fù)述課文等；給學(xué)困生布置容易一點的作業(yè)，如單詞記憶、補充句子、背誦課文等。(2)布置作業(yè)時應(yīng)注意以下三個方面：①類型多樣。作業(yè)按其形式可分為聽力作業(yè)、口語作業(yè)與書面作業(yè)；按其內(nèi)容可分為課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)、實踐操作型作業(yè)等。按照英語學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，學(xué)生必須吸收相當(dāng)數(shù)量的語言材料，并經(jīng)過一定的語言實踐，才能獲得運用英語交際的能力，因此聽力、口語作業(yè)是英語學(xué)科必要的練習(xí)形式。設(shè)計多元化的口頭作業(yè)，如朗讀、閱讀、背誦、復(fù)述、答問等，有助于打好語音基礎(chǔ)，提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣，調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性。在英語教學(xué)中聽說讀寫是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。因此，設(shè)計作業(yè)要全面，既有筆頭作業(yè)，也要有口頭和聽力作業(yè)，這樣學(xué)生才能在作業(yè)中提高綜合語言運用能力。②難易適中。作業(yè)過難，基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業(yè)；作業(yè)過于簡單，基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此，教師設(shè)計作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個體差異，把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。作業(yè)布置可分為三個檔次：基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)、提高作業(yè)和拔尖作業(yè)。后進(jìn)生做基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)，可選做提高作業(yè)；中等生做基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)和提高作業(yè)．可選做拔尖作業(yè)：優(yōu)等生三類作業(yè)都要做。這樣，優(yōu)等生不會因為“吃不飽”而輕視作業(yè)，他們會在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步；中等生會有“跳一跳，夠得著”的進(jìn)取精神；后進(jìn)生通過做一些相對較容易的作業(yè)，獲取成功的喜悅和自信，并產(chǎn)生“有投入就有收獲”的感覺，從而重視課堂聽講和作業(yè)完成，真正地投入學(xué)習(xí)，形成良性循環(huán)，逐步提高成績。③作業(yè)量適中。作業(yè)太少，達(dá)不到目的；作業(yè)太多，會使學(xué)生望而生畏，甚至?xí)p害學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性。教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有限的時間內(nèi)，主要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)方法的探索和知識的系統(tǒng)歸類。因此，教師應(yīng)把握好作業(yè)的量。四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。任務(wù)型教學(xué)是新課標(biāo)所倡導(dǎo)的一種教學(xué)模式。你認(rèn)為這種教學(xué)模式與傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)方法在哪些方面有著明顯的不同?(20分)【答案】傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)多使用3P模式，即教師先呈現(xiàn)新知識，學(xué)生操練鞏固所學(xué)知識，最后學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行交際表達(dá)。而任務(wù)型教學(xué)法是教師首先提出任務(wù)，學(xué)生執(zhí)行完成任務(wù)，最后學(xué)生展示任務(wù)。二者的不同之處主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：(1)教學(xué)的目的不同。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法注重語言知識的講授，強調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀、寫技能；而任務(wù)型教學(xué)法重視學(xué)生的情感因素，強調(diào)通過任務(wù)來實現(xiàn)對語言的認(rèn)識和感知。它不僅要求培養(yǎng)聽、說、讀、寫等多種語言技能，更強調(diào)發(fā)展英語的綜合運用能力。(2)課堂情境不同。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法通常是沒有情境的語言學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生難以將所學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到生活中去。而任務(wù)型教學(xué)法強調(diào)情境的真實性，設(shè)置的情境貼近學(xué)生的生活，鼓勵學(xué)生在真實的情境中表達(dá)自己的真實情感，從而使各項語言技能在交際中得到綜合提高。(3)課堂活動不同。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中的各項活動均是練習(xí)某個語言項目的，教師先行講解詞匯、語法規(guī)則，然后由學(xué)生進(jìn)行機械型的操練．教師的活動在整個過程中較為突出；而任務(wù)型教學(xué)的重點在于信息溝通，而不是語言形式，教學(xué)中常常是由學(xué)生先執(zhí)行任務(wù)．任務(wù)結(jié)束后才由教師進(jìn)行歸納性的總結(jié)，課堂上學(xué)生們的活動較為突出。(4)評價方式不同。傳統(tǒng)型教學(xué)方法注重考查學(xué)生的記憶力，把語言知識考核的成績作為衡量學(xué)生英語水平的主要依據(jù)。為了讓學(xué)生掌握正規(guī)的語言知識和形成良好的語言習(xí)慣，對學(xué)生的錯誤是有錯必糾，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不能積極地參與課堂的語言交流活動，從而影響了學(xué)習(xí)的效果。相反，任務(wù)型教學(xué)法更注重語意的傳達(dá)，對學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的語言錯誤采取寬容的態(tài)度，并尋找合適的機會給予糾正，鼓勵學(xué)生大膽地運用語言表情達(dá)意，讓學(xué)生在運用語言的過程中體驗成功，獲得自信。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡述scanning的含義并舉一例說明其基本用途。寫出訓(xùn)練該項技能時的三條注意事項，?并用英語寫出兩句相關(guān)的教師指令語。【答案】(1)scanning的含義：scanning譯為“找讀，掃讀，尋讀，查讀”，是一種快速閱讀方式，其目的是從較長的文字資料中查尋特定的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。尋讀要求即快又準(zhǔn)，要在短時間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確地找到目標(biāo)。基本用途：例如：在教學(xué)“NelsonMandela—AModemHero”一課時，可以通過設(shè)置尋讀活動“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofElias’Life”．讓學(xué)生在5分鐘內(nèi)掃讀文章，然后根據(jù)時間順序填寫表格。通過尋讀活動，可以幫助學(xué)生了解文章特定信息，提高學(xué)生的閱讀速度。找讀是教師需要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生提高的閱讀能力之一。(2)注意事項：①在設(shè)計尋讀活動時，要有明確的時限規(guī)定，以促使學(xué)生在較短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。②在設(shè)計尋讀活動時，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵詞快速鎖定尋讀目標(biāo)，切忌從頭逐字地尋找，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生的尋讀技巧未得到有效的培養(yǎng)。③在設(shè)計尋讀活動時，教師的指令要清楚，不能過于簡單，這會造成學(xué)生不清楚做什么的局面，從而影響閱讀效果。指令中應(yīng)包含學(xué)生應(yīng)在多長時間內(nèi)(timelimit)，通過怎么讀(how)，讀出什么(what)等信息。教師指令語：①ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetable．②Scanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions．六、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和聽力語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)英語聽力課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但必須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(初中二年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman．Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse．Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside．Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains．YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtoholdeverything．YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea．OnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains．HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak．【答案】Teachingcontents：Itisalisteninglesson．ThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountain．Teachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromit．Studentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically．(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities．(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituations．StudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastory．Teachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingprocedures：七、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(初一)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:八、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤效果如何(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯請舉例說明?！敬鸢浮?1)該學(xué)生犯了13語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown.buyed→bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤。教師對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正。即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調(diào)、眼神、動作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式。并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…/No，youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme./Payattentionto…/Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調(diào)糾錯法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話.有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：Y