廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市合浦縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分）一、聽(tīng)力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。6.WhatdidNickdoonvacation?A.Hestudiedathome.B.Hevisitedmuseums.C.Hewenttosummercamp.7.HowwasMary’sweekend?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasterrible.8.WhydoesPeteroftengotoJinchengMountaineverysummer?A.Becauseitisclosetothecity.B.Becauseitismuchwarmerthere.C.Becauseitismuchcoolertherethanthatinthecity.9.HowoftendoesCindy’sgrandmothergoshopping?A.Never.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whoismorecareful?A.Tina.B.Tina’ssister.C.Theboy.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至13小題。11.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Bored.12.WherewasTomlastnight?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.13.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Didhishomework.B.Readabook.C.Stayeduptowatchafootballgame.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至16小題。14whichsportdoesMikethinkismoreinteresting?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.15Whichsportdoesthegirllikeplaying?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.l6.Whendidthegirljointheschoolteam?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Books.B.Modelplane.C.Tapeplayers18.WhereisJack’shouse?A.onBridgeStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnLongStreet.19.Howwilltheygotothesale?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.20.Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhereisLiLeifrom?A.Russia.B.China.C.Australia.22.HowoldisLiLei?A.12.B.13.C.14.23.WhatdoesLiLeithinkofsoapoperas?A.interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.24.WhendoesLiLeiwatchsitcoms?A.Onweekends.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.25.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiLeilikebest?ASportsshows.B.Gameshows.C.Talkshows.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。TheVacationinChinaWhenLastsummerWhatJackandhisfamilyvisitedBeijingandtastedBeijing26TheywenttoChengduandstayedtherefor27days.Jack28somenicegiftsforhisfriends.Theweatherwas29andtheylikedthe30inKunming.HowTheyhadagoodtimeinChina.26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.—Let’sgotowatchatennismatchthisevening.—________.A.Thankyouverymuch B.Thatsoundsgood C.Haveagoodtime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚我們?nèi)タ淳W(wǎng)球比賽吧?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyouverymuch非常感謝；Thatsoundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Let’sgotowatchatennismatchthisevening.”可知，空缺處是對(duì)建議的評(píng)價(jià)，Thatsoundsgood最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.—________domoststudentsdoexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howmany C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？——一周三次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久以后；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)鍛煉的頻率。故選C。3.Jackdoesn’twork________Tom.A.ashardlyas B.sogoodas C.sohardas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克工作不如湯姆努力?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不，副詞；good好的，形容詞；hard努力地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，排除B選項(xiàng)；workhard“努力工作”，是固定搭配。故選C。4.—Whatbadweather!—Sowedecided________athome.A.stay B.tostay C.staying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多糟糕的天氣?。　晕覀儧Q定待在家里。考查非謂語(yǔ)。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。5.Imadeagiftby________andgaveittoMr.ZhangonTeachers’Day.A.yourself B.you C.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我自己做了一份禮物，在教師節(jié)那天送給了張老師。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；you你；myself我自己。根據(jù)空前的“by”可知，byoneself表示“獨(dú)自”，此句的主語(yǔ)是“I”，則此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選C。6.TomtookpartintheEnglish________andgotthefirstprize.Ainformation B.competition C.discussion【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆參加了英語(yǔ)比賽并得了第一名?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；competition比賽；discussion討論。根據(jù)“gotthefirstprize”可知，比賽獲得第一名，故選B。7.Joe’sschoolbagisdifferent________Tony’sbutsimilartoMike’s.A.from B.with C.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)痰臅?shū)包和托尼的不同，但和邁克的相似?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來(lái)自；with和；to到。bedifferentfrom與……不同。故選A。8.Sheworks________inherschool.A.themostcareful B.themostcarefully C.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)最認(rèn)真?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞works，應(yīng)用副詞carefully，排除AC。故選B。9.MyfatherandI________atabletennisgameonTVlastnight.A.watched B.watches C.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我和爸爸在電視上看了一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A。10.—WhatdidyoudoinyourEnglishclasstoday?—Mr.Brownaskedusto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.dressup B.makeup C.putup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天在英語(yǔ)課上做了什么？——布朗先生要我們編一個(gè)去月球旅行的故事。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dressup打扮；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptothemoon”可知，此處指編造一個(gè)去月球旅行的故事。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello,Peter!Theweekendiscoming.____11____B:Hi,Joe!Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.A:____12____B:Well,Ilikecomedies.A:Whydoyoulikethem?B:____13____Whataboutyou?A:Well,Idon’tmindcomedies.Butmyfavoritemoviesareactionmoviesandscarymovies.B:____14____Theyarescary.A:Doyouoftengotothemovies?B:No,IoftenwatchthenewsonTV.A:Oh,myfriendJackalsolikesthenews.____15____A.Ican’tstandscarymovies.B.Hewantstolearnsomethingfromit.C.Whatisyourplan?D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?E.Becausetheyarerelaxingandenjoyable.F.Ithinkitisboring.【答案】11.C12.D13.E14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Peter和Joe兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話(huà)。主要討論了他們周末的計(jì)劃，以及喜歡的電影類(lèi)型。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyfriends.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)周末的安排；選項(xiàng)C“你的計(jì)劃是什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,Ilikecomedies.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡哪類(lèi)電影；選項(xiàng)D“你喜歡看什么類(lèi)型的電影?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyoulikethem?”可知，此處是回答原因；選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮曳潘珊陀淇臁！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmyfavoritemoviesareactionmoviesandscarymovies.”可知，Joe喜歡恐怖電影，而Peter則認(rèn)為“Theyarescary.（它們很可怕。）”，則說(shuō)明Peter對(duì)恐怖電影不喜歡，不能忍受；選項(xiàng)A“我受不了恐怖電影。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,myfriendJackalsolikesthenews.”可知，杰克也喜歡看新聞，此處應(yīng)交待杰克喜歡看新聞的目的或者原因；選項(xiàng)B“他想從中學(xué)到一些東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivetimesaweek?Fourtimesaweek?Isit____16____twiceaweek?Theanswertothequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,ascientist,aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould____17____everyday,suchasrunningand____18____.Ifpeopledon’thavetime,theycanjustwalkintheroom.Itisreallyhealthyforthemindandthe____19____.Shawnalsotoldussomethingmoreinteresting.“Thereisabig____20____betweenexercisingtwiceaweekandthreetimesaweek,”hesaid.Withthreetimesaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodomore____21____tobehealthy.____22____,withtwiceaweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange(改變).Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tcompletely(完全地)____23____thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,itisagoodstarttoexercisetwiceaweekatfirst.ButI____24____wantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourtimesweekwillbe____25____forthem,”hesaid.16.A.enough B.full C.popular17.A.sleep B.exercise C.appear18.Ajoking B.becoming C.swimming19.A.result B.body C.education20.A.program B.service C.difference21.A.news B.activities C.discussion22.A.However B.Although C.Luckily23.A.care B.enjoy C.wait24.A.never B.still C.hardly25.A.interesting B.difficult C.wonderful【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了鍛煉的頻率問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家建議人們每天都鍛煉，如跑步和游泳。一周鍛煉三次可以保持健康，而一周鍛煉兩次則不會(huì)有太大變化。對(duì)于兒童和老人，開(kāi)始時(shí)每周鍛煉兩次是一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始，但三到四次會(huì)更好。【16題詳解】句意：一周兩次夠嗎？enough足夠的；full滿(mǎn)的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Isit...twiceaweek?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)一周鍛煉兩次夠嗎。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)人們每天都應(yīng)該鍛煉，比如跑步和游泳。sleep睡覺(jué)；exercise鍛煉；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatpeopleshould...everyday,suchasrunning”可知，他說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)人們每天都應(yīng)該鍛煉，比如跑步和游泳。joking開(kāi)玩笑；becoming變得；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“suchasrunningand”可知，此處指的是一種鍛煉方式。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：它對(duì)頭腦和身體都很健康。result結(jié)果；body身體；education教育。根據(jù)“Itisreallyhealthyforthemindandthe”可知，對(duì)頭腦和身體都很健康。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一周鍛煉兩次和一周鍛煉三次有很大區(qū)別。program項(xiàng)目；service服務(wù)；difference不同，區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Thereisabig...betweenexercisingtwiceaweekandthreetimesaweek”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，一周鍛煉兩次和鍛煉三次有很大區(qū)別。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一周三次，你的身體得到了足夠的鍛煉，你想做更多的活動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。news新聞；activities活動(dòng)；discussion討論。根據(jù)“yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodomore...tobehealthy”可知，想做更多的活動(dòng)保持健康。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，一周兩次，你不會(huì)有太多變化。However然而；Although盡管；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“withtwiceaweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你只是做得不夠頻繁，所以你不能完全享受鍛煉的樂(lè)趣。care關(guān)心；enjoy享受；wait等待。根據(jù)“youcan’tcompletely(完全地)...thefunofexercising.”可知，不能完全享受鍛煉的樂(lè)趣。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：但我仍然希望他們?cè)谝欢螘r(shí)間后多鍛煉。never從不；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“wantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime”可知，仍然希望一段時(shí)間后多鍛煉。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：一周三到四次對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)很好。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；wonderful絕妙的。根據(jù)“Threetofourtimesweekwillbe...forthem”可知，一周三到四次對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的。故選C。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分；第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）ATheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaiscommonlyknownaschunwaninChinese.Itwasfirstbroadcast(播送)in1983.Thelive(直播的)TVshowhasbeenentertaining(娛樂(lè))ChinesepeopleoneNewYear’sEveafteranother.Anditispopularwithmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Thelivebroadcastlastsaboutfourandahalfhours.Itincludesdances,crosstalk(相聲),magicshowsandmanyotherperformances.Theperformersatthegala(盛會(huì))arechosenfromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè)).TheystandforthebestpartofChineseartandculture.Withthegala,manyChinesepeoplestayuplateonNewYear’sEve.Familymemberssitinfrontofthetelevision,sharinghappinessandwaitingforthearrivalofthenewyear.In2015,thegalawasbroadcastliveontheInternetforthefirsttime.Andpeopleevencouldgetonlineredenvelopes(紅包)byshakingtheirphones.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasahistoryof40years.IthasseenChina’srapiddevelopment(快速發(fā)展)overthepastfewyears.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。26.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalawasfirstbroadcastontheInternetin1983.27.Over700millionpeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.28.Theperformersatthegalaarechosenfromallwalksoflife.29.Peoplecangetonlineredenvelopesatthegalaeveryyear.30.ThegalahasseenChina’srapiddevelopmentoverthepastfewyears.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了春晚的發(fā)展歷史及播放的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,thegalawasbroadcastliveontheInternetforthefirsttime.”可知春晚在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)第一次播出是2015年，并不是1983年。故選F。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anditispopularwithmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知全世界有超過(guò)7億人喜歡看央視春晚。故選T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theperformersatthegala(盛會(huì))arechosenfromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè)).”可知晚會(huì)上的表演者是從各行各業(yè)挑選出來(lái)的。故選T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,thegalawasbroadcastliveontheInternetforthefirsttime.Andpeopleevencouldgetonlineredenvelopes(紅包)byshakingtheirphones.”可知人們從2015年開(kāi)始可以在春晚領(lǐng)取網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅包，而不是每年都可以領(lǐng)取。故選F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthasseenChina’srapiddevelopment(快速發(fā)展)overthepastfewyears.”可知在過(guò)去的幾年里，春晚見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展。故選T。BWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy.★Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的飲食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosportsorhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithhealthypeople.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.32.Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.33.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）“________”.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmore C.keepingyourselfbusy34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B.Weneedtoexercise.C.It’sgoodtokeepbusy.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Eatinghabits. B.Howtomakefriends. C.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一些保持健康的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，每周鍛煉兩到三次。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.”可知，每天最好睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知，讓自己忙起來(lái)。這很好，因?yàn)樗茏柚鼓沭B(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，因此“it”指代“Keepingyourselfbusy.”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的飲食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.”可知，要均衡膳食，多吃水果蔬菜和谷物，肉少吃一點(diǎn)，而不是吃很多肉。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy”可知，本文主要講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C。CBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))comeswhenyoumeetstrangers(陌生人)ornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturn(回應(yīng))youasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello”or“Howisitgoing”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourviews(觀(guān)點(diǎn)),orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A.yourparents B.yourbestfriends C.yournewfriends37.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay“________”.A.What’sthematter? B.What’syourname? C.Howisitgoing?38Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis________.A.talking B.smiling C.goingout39.Accordingtothepassage,makingnewfriendscanmakeus________.A.moreoutgoing B.healthier C.moreserious40.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview(觀(guān)點(diǎn))?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了外向的重要性，以及如何變得外向。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends”可知，要變外向，剛開(kāi)始可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justasimple‘Hello’or‘Howisitgoing’isagoodstart.”可知，遇到陌生人，可以說(shuō)“你好”或者“最近怎么樣”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，要想變得更外向，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是出去走走。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gotoapark,abeach,aclub,apartyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.”可知，結(jié)交新朋友可以使我們更外向。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知，作者認(rèn)為外向很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。DOneyear,myfamilyandIwentonalongtripdownsouth!Itwasathree-weekvacation.WelivedinMichigan.SoittookusaverylongtimetodrivetoFlorida.WestoppedinAtlantatovisitmyuncle.WekeptgoingdowntoOrlando.WevisitedDisneylandthere!WewenttoMagicKingdomandBlizzardBeach.IreallyenjoyedallofthedayswespentatDisneyland.Wealsowenttoseemydad’sfriendinTampaBay.ThenwearrivedinFlorida.ItwasDecember,butwestillwentoutsideandplayedbaseball.WespentChristmasDayinourhotel.Weallgatheredaroundthetabletopartakeofthedeliciousmeals,andwehadsomewarmdays.MyfavoritetimewasNewYear’sEve.NewYear’sDaywasoneofmyfavoriteholidays.Thistime,wecouldnotvisitanyfriends,butwewatchedaninterestingmovie.Istillremembermyfamilysittingonthehotel’ssofaandlaughingsohard!AndIwillneverforgetthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Howlongdidtheygoonvacation?A.For3months. B.For2weeks. C.For3weeks.42.What’stherightorder(順序)oftheirtrip?①Orlando②Florida③Atlanta④TampaBayA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.②④①③43.Whatistheunderlinedphrase“partakeof”mean?A.扮演 B.分享 C.忍受44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterspentNewYear’sEveinFlorida.B.Thewriterhadaone-monthwonderfultrip.C.Thewriterdidn’tstopwhentheygottoFlorida.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImportantNewYear’sEve.B.AGreatTripwithMyFamily.C.AWonderfulHolidayPlan.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和家人的一次長(zhǎng)途旅行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasathree-weekvacation.”可知，時(shí)長(zhǎng)3周，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WestoppedinAtlantatovisitmyuncle.WekeptgoingdowntoOrlando.”和“Wealsowenttoseemydad’sfriendinTampaBay.ThenwearrivedinFlorida.”可知，在亞特蘭大看望我叔叔，接著去了奧蘭多。接著去看了爸爸在坦帕灣的朋友，然后我們到了佛羅里達(dá)。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weallgatheredaroundthetabletopartakeofthedeliciousmeals”可知，聚在桌子周?chē)?，分享美味的飯菜，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenwearrivedinFlorida.”及“ItwasDecember,butwestillwentoutsideandplayedbaseball.WespentChristmasDayinourhotel.Weallgatheredaroundthetabletopartakeofthedeliciousmeals,andwehadsomewarmdays.MyfavoritetimewasNewYear’sEve.”可知，作者在佛羅里達(dá)度過(guò)了新年，故選A。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Oneyear,myfamilyandIwentonalongtripdownsouth!”可知，本文主要講述了和家人的一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選B。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯嗡静⒂闷湔_形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。herwinlikesayingtalentheartyoungkindsharesuccessfulIhavemanyfriends.Maryisthe____46____ofall.Sheisoutgoingandhard-working.Sosheisverypopularinourschool.Shestartedtolearnsingingattheageofsix.Sheis____47____inmusicandshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.Shecansingall____48____ofsongsandsingsbeautifully.Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherandwealways____49____somethinginterestingwitheachother.Myfavorite____50____is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour____51____.”Maryisafriend____52____this.Maryisverybusybecauseshealsolearnstotakephotosin____53____freetime.Shehastakenlotsofphotos.Theyareprettybeautiful.Lastmonth,she____54____thefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Maryisreally____55____.【答案】46.youngest47.talented48.kinds49.share50.saying51.heart52.like53.her54.won55.successful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者介紹自己的好朋友瑪麗?！?6題詳解】句意：Mary是所有朋友中最年幼的。根據(jù)“Maryisthe...ofall.”可知，此處要用形容詞最高級(jí)；結(jié)合備選詞，young“年幼的”，符合語(yǔ)境，其最高級(jí)為youngest。故填youngest。47題詳解】句意：她在音樂(lè)方面很有天賦，她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup”可知，她在音樂(lè)方面很有天賦；talent“天賦，才能”，符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞talented；betalentedin“在某方面有天賦”。故填talented?！?8題詳解】句意：她能唱各種各樣的歌，并且唱得很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，固定表達(dá)。故填kinds?！?9題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，我們總是和對(duì)方分享一些有趣的事情。根據(jù)“wealways...somethinginterestingwitheachother.”可知，互相分享一些有趣的東西，share“分享”，符合語(yǔ)境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“we”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填share。【50題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的一句話(huà)是：“一個(gè)真正的朋友可以援手幫助，觸動(dòng)你的心?！备鶕?jù)“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour...”是一句格言可知，saying“格言，諺語(yǔ)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填saying。【51題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的一句話(huà)是：“一個(gè)真正的朋友可以援手幫助，觸動(dòng)你的心?！备鶕?jù)“Atruefriend”可知，真正的朋友可以觸動(dòng)你的心；heart“心臟”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填heart。【52題詳解】句意：瑪麗就是這樣的朋友。根據(jù)“Maryisafriend...this.”及備選詞可知，like“像”，符合語(yǔ)境，表示瑪麗就是像這樣的一個(gè)朋友。故填like?！?3題詳解】句意：瑪麗很忙，因?yàn)樗诳臻e時(shí)間也學(xué)習(xí)拍照。