八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 3 知識點總結(jié)

八年級上冊Unit1topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.一．重要知識點總結(jié)：SectionATheschoolsportsmeetiscoming.willyoutakepartinit？學(xué)校的運動會馬上就要來了，你準(zhǔn)備參加嗎？（1）sportsmeet運動會；名詞作定語修飾名詞時，一般用單數(shù)形式，但woman,sport作定語時通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；e.g.womenteacherssportsshoes（2）be+短暫性動詞現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的動作，類似的短暫性動詞：go,come,fly,start,leave等；e.g.Whattimeareyoustarting?你們什么時候出發(fā)？Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?你將要參加哪一項運動？(1)takepartin+活動參加；takepartin=bein=joinin；我將參加接力賽。Iwilltakepartintherelayrace.=Iwilljoinintherelayrace.=Iwillbeintherelayrace.Theboys’800-meterrace男子800米賽跑。（1）800-meter=800meters（2）15-year-old“15歲的”15yearsold“15歲”e.g.Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.4.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.我將會參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。takepartin=bein=joinin參加+活動；5.Ibelieveyouwillwin.我相信你會贏的。6.Ihopeso.我希望如此。7.Steve,mybestfriend,willcometocheermeon.我最好的朋友Steve將會來為我加油。cheersb.on為加油；It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.這是某人第一次做某事。e.g.It’smyfirsttimetoskateontheice.這是我第一次滑冰。I’mpreparingforthelongjump.我正在為跳遠(yuǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor=be/getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備；I’llmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.我會在運動會上交許多朋友。makefriends交朋友；11.I’llrunintheteachersrelayrace.我將參加教師接力賽。joinintheteachers’relayrace參加教師接力賽12.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事;13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快；14.Iboughtapairofrunningshoeslastweek.我上周買了一雙跑鞋。apairof一雙；一副；e.g.apairofglasses一副眼鏡；Ienjoyrunning.我喜歡跑步。enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；17.Iwilldomybest.Iwon’tlose.lose①輸（反義詞為：win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丟失Ilostmybook.SectionBIsMichaelin?馬克爾在家嗎？bein=beathome在家；Whatshallwetake?我們要帶些什么？ShallItakemycamera?我需要帶上我的照相機嗎？takeone’scamera帶某人的照相機；Whenshallwemeet?我們應(yīng)該什么時候見面？Let’smakeithalfpastsix.讓我們定在六點半吧。Let's+V.讓我們；makeit定；Kangkangistryingtohisbesttocatchupwiththem.康康盡他最大的努力跟上他們。do/trytoone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事；catchupwithsb.趕上某人；Allthefourboysareneckandneck.四個男孩不分上下。neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)；handinhand手拉手；Twoboysrunintoeachother.兩個男孩撞到對方。Michaelisrunningpastthemandcrossingtheline.麥克超過了他們，并且沖過了終點線。SectionC1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicgames.奧運五環(huán)是奧運會的象征。a/thesymbolof的象征；e.g.Thewhitedoveisasymbolofpeace.白鴿是和平的象征。Bothareheldeveryfouryears.兩者都是每四年舉辦一次。（1）areheld是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，意為“被舉辦”；（2）everyfouryears每四年；everyotherday每隔一天；（every+基數(shù)詞+時間名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

每.../每隔...）MorecitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandtheOlympicgameswillbemoreexciting.更多的國家就有機會舉辦奧運會，奧運會會變得更加激動。（1）havethechancetodosth.有機會做某事；（2）moreexciting是exciting的比較級形式，意為“更加激動人心”。ThePeople’sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.中國在1952年第一次參加奧運會。forthefirsttime首次，第一次；Idon’tknowwhetherIcanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否會贏，但是我將盡我最大的努力。whether表示“是否”，通?？梢约觨rnot。if也可以表示“是否”，但不與ornot連用。e.g.他不知道他爸是否給他買禮物。Hedoesn’tknowwhetherhisfatherwillbuyagiftforhimornot.=Hedoesn’tknowifhisfatherwillbuyagiftforhim.SectionDOurclasswonfirstplace.我們班贏得了第一名。當(dāng)表示考試或比賽獲得名次時，序數(shù)詞前面不加the。e.g.Shestandsfirstinherclass.她在班上成績排名第一。We’resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump.很遺憾的是我們在跳高上做得不好。（1）dobadlyin=bebadat在做得很差；（2）dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長于….（better是well，good的比較級）3.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.我盡了我最大的努力，贏得了第一名。（1）thefinishline終點線；（2）thefirsttodosth.做某事的第一人；Iamthefirsttofinishhomework.我是完成作業(yè)的第一人。IhopesomedayI’llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.我希望有一天我能參加奧運會。beableto有能力，能夠。can（過去式could）表示“能力、可能”時，只有現(xiàn)在式及過去式；而beableto可以用于各種時態(tài)。二．重點詞匯歸納talkabout談?wù)?；ontheplayground在操場上；takepartin=bein=joinin參加+活動；theboys'800-meterrace男子八百米比賽；begoodat=dowellin擅長thelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)；thehighjump跳高；bestfriend好朋友；cheersb.on為某人加油；It'sone'sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事；havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的愉快；alotof=lotsof很多preparefor=bereadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備；doone'sbesttodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力；enjoy+doingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；relayrace接力賽；makemanyfriends交很多朋友；thesportsmeet運動會；apairofrunningshoes一雙跑鞋；foralongtime很長時間；one'sfan某人的粉絲；gotogether一起走；sportsclothes運動服；sportsshoes運動鞋；takeone'scamera帶某人的照相機；makeithalfpastsix定在六點半；atone'shouse在某人的家里；attheschoolgate在校門口；gotothemovies看電影；goforapicnic去野餐；atthebusstop在車站；waitfor等待；infrontof在前面；catchupwithsb.趕上某人；atthesametime在同一時間；neckandneck肩并肩，并駕齊驅(qū)；runintoeachother撞到一起；missthechancetodosth.錯失做某事的機會；crosstheline越過終點線；standfor代表；thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部分；atleast至少；intheflag在國旗上；SummerOlympics夏季奧運會；WinterOlympics冬奧會;differntcities不同城市；everyfouryears每四年；inturn輪流；becomemoreandmorepopular變得越來越受歡迎；haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事；thehostcity主辦城市；thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國；forthefirsttime首次，第一次；goldmedal金牌；winthefirstgoldmedal贏得第一枚金牌；get28goldmedals獲得28枚金牌；holdthesportsmeet=haveasportsmeet舉辦運動會；becomefriends成為朋友；writeadiary寫日記；inourclass在我們班級；feelexcited感到很興奮；winfirstplace贏得第一名；dobadlyin=bebadat在某方面做得很差nexttime下一次；thefirsttodosth.做某事的第一人；crossthefinishline穿越終點線；wanttobe=wouldliketobe想成為；domoreexercise做更多運動；someday某一天；有一天；asoccerplayer足球運動員；beableto=can能；會；theOlympicgames奧林匹克運動會；growup長大成人；Unit1topic3課堂練習(xí)題一．單項選擇。()1.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_______theteachers’relayrace. A.join B.joinin C.takepart D.havepartin()2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_______”. A.Fast,high,strong B.Faster,higher,stronger C.Faster,high,strong D.Faster,high,stronger()3.ThefirstOlympicsstartedin_______. A.America B.England C.Greece D.Australia()4.—_______.—Thelongjump. A.Whatsportwillyoutakepartin? B.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin? C.Whatareyougoingtodo? D.What’sthematter?()5.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’_______. A.800-meterrace B.800-meterraces C.800meterrace D.800-meter-races()6.Myforeignfriend,Tom,willcometo_______. A.cheermeupB.cheerupmeC.cheermeonD.cheeronme()7.—WhenshallwegotoYunnan?—Let’s_______it_______Monday. A.make;in B.meet;on C.make;on D.meet;in()8.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? —_______I_______gohiking. A.Maybe;will B.Maybe;want C.Maybe;will ()9.Don’tsleepallday.Youshould_______tokeepfit. A.noteat B.torun C.domanyexercise D.domorningexercises()10.—Hi,I’mXiaoLi,I’mverygladto_______friends_______you. —Metoo.I’mXiaoWang. A.get;like B.make;with C.get;with D.make;to二．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。1.Thecomputerwillcostat_______(至少)10,000yuan.It’stooexpensive.2.Mariawantto_______(競爭)withJane.3.HerearethreepagesfromKangkang’s_______(日記).4.ZhangYiningwon_______(金的)medalsinthetabletennisgame.5.ErYueheisoneofthe_______(現(xiàn)代的)writers.三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.老師認(rèn)為和學(xué)生在一起將獲得極大的樂趣。Teachersthinktheywill_______much_______withthestudents.2.越來越多的外國人將在中國生活。_______and_______foreignerswillliveinChina.3.有多少國家參加了2008年北京奧運會？Howmanycountries_____________________the2008BeijingOlympics?4.CBA代表什么？WhatdoesCBA______________?四．閱讀理解。In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Fromthenon,manycountrieshadsuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theU.S.A.,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanahundredyears,theGamesreturnedtoitshometownintheyearof2004.WhenacountryhostedtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmadeanemblem(會徽).TheemblemoftheAthens2004OlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranches(橄欖枝)inthesky.In2008,Bei