2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語真題【含答案】

2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、閱讀單選

Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years9time?

Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbe

livingin?

Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5,000

dollars!

What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.

Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)

2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)

3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)

4thPrize:$500(20winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.

1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?

A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.

2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?

A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.

3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.1

couldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenth

birthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookfbrituntilvery

late.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,Momcalledbackandtoldme

thatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,

buthedidnotgetangry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejust

camebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwayto

school.

6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D,Hehitsomeone.

7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.Awomanin

Indonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchange

fortrash.

RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda

,,

“trashlibrary9hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizethe

importanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthe

backofherthree-wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineupto

exchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshows

up,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheeler

quicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.It

isthensortedout（分類）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendless

timeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,

“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（氣候）changeandsavethe

earth.^^

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

@SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

?Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

@Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.④B.C.

D-①②f③

10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

11.What'sRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhich

word“tastes“goodandwhohasa“delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia

（伴生感覺）,somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,

differentwords“taste“differently,fbrsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,

music“touches“partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindof

synesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.

Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"fbel”

music,buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthe

musicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle（腳踝）.And

one'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue,

then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.

There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan'tbe"turnedofF,.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,

you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthe

tasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoo

sicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis"gift”becausethafswhatmakesher

different.

12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.

C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.

B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste“differently.

C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.

D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.

14.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?

A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.

C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.

15.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?

A.”Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”

B.”Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”

C.”ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”

D.”Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.,,

二、根據(jù)首字母填空

16.Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.

17.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

18.I'mh.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.

19.Alanisanhonestboy.Youcanthim.

三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

20.Iusually（借）somebooksfromourschoollibrary.

21.Gotobedifyoufeel（困倦的）.

22.MysisterSallyisalways（有禮貌的）toothers.

23.China（成功地）heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.

四、語法填空

Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100best

inventionsof2021.Hereisoneof24(they).

PaperShoot

PaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot25(work)just

likeanyothercamera.Butitismuch26(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaround

easilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyou

take27(photo)onrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!

Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops

28(buy)food.

Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher,"Please29(notgo)outinyourcarall

byyourself,Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”

Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I30(drive)forthirtyyears,andI'm

notgoingtostopnow.”

LastSaturdayshe31(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywere

red,andthenthecardidn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthen

greenagain,32hercardidnotstartagain.

“What33I34(do)now?”

Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,uGoodmorning,madam!Don'tyoulike

anyofourcolorstoday?”

五、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語是多余的。

badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywith

MattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受

傷的)birdonthesideoftheroad.The35birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecided

totakehimhomeandbringhimbackto36.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.

Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenlly.

Finally,itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto37

MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!

Atthebeginning,Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli38hewas

afraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir39、Mattsat

downwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.

Itworkedout40!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhave

becomeverygood41、andtheyplaywitheachotheralltheMattsaid.Swoop

hasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!

六、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成各題。

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.

Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswere

turnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacity

becauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.

Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstill

daytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarsto

findtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenfly

towardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,

wedon'tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneof

thegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehave

neverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(減輕)lightpollution:wecanall

turnlightsoffwhenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslight

pollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.

42.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)

43.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)

44.Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution,(nomorethan3words)

45.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

46.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)赜⑽臉祟}。

七、電子郵件

47.假設你是李華，正和英國筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)下圖中的書特別適

合你們共讀。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封e-mail,介紹此書并征求他的意

?tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish

?winmanyworldawards（獎）

?sixtopicsofinterest（nature,food,animas...）

?writteninbothEnglishandChinese.

?hundredsofcolorphotos

注意：

1.須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；

3.100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

DearJack,

fvejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyouaboutit.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.(A)pril

17.(e)ast

18.(h)ungry

19.(t)rust

20.borrow

21.sleepy

22.polite

23.successfully

24.them