山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(90分)第一部分聽力(共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分)(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出每個句子的正確應(yīng)答語。你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。1.A.Heisofmediumheight.Heisasinger.C.Helikeslisteningtomusic.2.A.No,Idon't.B.Yes,Ido.C.Greentea.3.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,I'dliketo.C.No,I'mnot.4.A.Iplayedgames.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Ivisitedmyuncle.5.A.Itwasnice.B.Yes,shedid.C.Shestayedathome.(二)聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.7.HowmanykindsoffooddoesthewomaneatataChinesebirthdaydinner?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.WhatdoesNancy'sdoglooklike?A.Ithasawhiteneck.B.Ithaswhitelegs.C.Ithasbrowneyes.9.WhatdidLiLeiandAlicedolastweekend?A.Theydidtheirhomework.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theyplayedsoccer.10.Whodidthegirlgoshoppingwith?A.Herfriend.B.Herclassmate.C.Hermother.(三)聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將10秒鐘時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Somenoodles,somechickenand15dumplings.B.Somechicken,acupofteaandsomenoodles.C.Somechicken,asmallbowlofsoupand15dumplings.12.Whatkindofsoupwouldhelike?A.Tomatosoup.B.Muttonsoup.C.Eggsoup.13.Doestherestauranthaveapplejuice?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itisn't.C.No,itdoesn't.聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.WhatdidLauradolastSunday?A.Shewenttothezoo.B.Shevisitedhercousin.C.Sheplayedbasketball.15.WhatdoesLaura'scousinlooklike?A.He'stallandalittleheavy.B.He'stallandhandsome.C.Hehasshortcurlyhair.16.WhatdoesLaura'scousinlikedoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbadminton.C.Playingbasketball.(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17.Steveis________yearsold.A.threeB.thirteenC.thirty18.Stevehasabig________andaroundface.A.noseB.mouthC.ear19.Stevelikes________A.singingandplayingsportsB.drawingandplayingsportsC.singinganddrawing20.Stevewantstobe________.A.anactorB.asingerC.anartist(五)聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。Itis________today.Theweatheris________.InthemorningMy________andIwenttothePalaceMuseum.IntheafternoonI________aredT-shirtformymother.At________p.m.Wegothome.第二部分綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Ishetall______short?—He’s_______mediumheight.A.or,of B.or,with C.and,of D.and,with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他是高的還是矮的？——他中等身高?？疾檫x擇疑問句及介詞短語。根據(jù)“Ishetall...short?”可知此處是選擇疑問句，用or連接表選擇關(guān)系的并列成分；beofmediumheight“中等身高”，是固定搭配。故選A。2.—What________yoursister________?—Shehaslongblackhair.A.does;like B.has;like C.are;like D.does;looklike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的姐姐長什么樣？——她留著黑色的長發(fā)?？疾橹鷦釉~。does做；has有；are是；like喜歡；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Shehaslongblackhair.”可知，此處詢問長相，Whatdoessblooklike?“某人長什么樣？”故選D。3.Theseapplesaresodelicious.CanIhave________one?A.other B.another C.others D.theother【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些蘋果很美味。我能再要一個嗎？考查代詞。other其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；another三者或以上的另一個；others其他的人或事；theother兩者中另一個。根據(jù)“Theseapplesaresodelicious.”可知對象是這些蘋果，想從中再要一個。故選B。4.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,alittleplease.A.apple B.banana C.tomato D.milk【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？——是的，請給我一點(diǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。apple蘋果；banana香蕉；tomato西紅柿；milk牛奶。根據(jù)答語“alittleplease”，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可知，問句中的some后應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞，ABC選線都是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故排除，D項(xiàng)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。5.—MayItakeyourorder?—Yes.I________likethebeefnoodles,please.A.will B.would C.should D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？——是的，我想要牛肉面。考查動詞短語。wouldlikesth.“想要某物”，是固定搭配。故選B。6.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A.Yes,please B.No,thanksC.Nothingmore D.I’dlikesome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想再來點(diǎn)湯嗎？——不用了，謝謝。它很美味，但我已經(jīng)吃飽了。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；No,thanks不，謝謝；Nothingmore僅此而已；I’dlikesome我想要一些。根據(jù)“butI’vehadenough.”可知，此處表示否定回答，應(yīng)回答“不用了，謝謝”。故選B。7.Itwastime________.A.togohome B.togotohome C.tohome D.gohome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：是回家的時候了?？疾閯釉~短語及固定句式。It’stimetodosth.“是做某事的時候了”。且home為地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加to。故選A。8.Thereisn’t________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginterestingCinterestingsomething D.interestinganything【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的東西?？疾椴欢ù~。something是不定代詞，某物，用在肯定句中；anything是不定代詞，任何東西，用在否定句和疑問句中，此處是否定句用anything，排除BD；形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除A；故選B。9.--________didyougettothecountryside?--Wetookthebus.A.What B.When C.Where D.How【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：------你是怎么到鄉(xiāng)下的？------我們坐公共汽車去的。A.What什么；B.When什么時候；C.Where在哪兒；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)答語可以，是詢問交通方式，故答案為D。10.—________?—Ididmyhomework.A.Wherewereyoulastnight B.WhatdidyoudolastnightC.Whatareyoudoingnow D.Whatdoyoulooklike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做什么了？——我做了我的家庭作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Wherewereyoulastnight昨天晚上你在哪里；Whatdidyoudolastnight昨天晚上你做什么了；Whatareyoudoingnow你現(xiàn)在正在做什么；Whatdoyoulooklike你長什么樣子。根據(jù)下面的回答“Ididmyhomework”可知，這里說的是過去的事情，并且問的是做什么事。故選B。第三部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinBettyisasmartgirl.Sheis14____11____old.SheisfromShanghai.Sheis____12____mediumbuildandshehaslongblackhair.Thereisasmallnoseandasmallmouthonherroundface.How____13____sheis!Mycousinisgoodatallhersubjects.Shestudiesveryhardandshe____14____fails(失敗)inanyexams.Shelikes____15____andsheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends.Bettyhasahappylibrary.Hermotherisverykind.She____16____inalibraryinShanghai.Shealsolikesreadingandsheisgoodat____17____stories.Sheoftenwritesstoriesonamagazine.Betty’sfatherisa____18____.Heisgoodtostudents.Andallhisstudentslikehim.Thestudentsalways____19____myuncle’sfamily.Nowsomeofthestudentsareatthebusstop.Myuncledriveshiscartomeetthem.TheygoalongtheCenterStreet_____20_____turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Aftertenminutestheywillgethome.11.A.year B.years C.year's12.A.at B.of C.in13.A.quickly B.slowly C.cute14.A.never B.sometimes C.always15.A.read B.reads C.reading16.A.calls B.cooks C.works17.A.asking B.telling C.saying18.A.doctor B.worker C.teacher19.A.visit B.miss C.wish20.A.but B.and C.because【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的堂妹貝蒂的一家?！?1題詳解】句意：她14歲。year年，是單數(shù)名詞；years年，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；year’s年度的。有數(shù)詞14修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她是中等身材，她留著黑色的長發(fā)。at在；of……的；in在……里。beofmediumbuild“中等身材”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：她是多么可愛??！quickly迅速地，是副詞；slowly緩慢地，是副詞；cute可愛的，是形容詞。作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，而且她任何考試從沒有失敗。never從不；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“Shestudiesveryhard”可知，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此她任何考試沒有失敗，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：她喜歡閱讀，她經(jīng)常在周末去圖書館讀書。read閱讀，是動詞原形；reads閱讀，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；reading閱讀，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：她在上海一家圖書館工作。calls打電話；cooks做飯；works工作。根據(jù)“Hermotherisverykind.”可知，此處介紹她媽媽的情況，根據(jù)地點(diǎn)inthelibrary可知，她在圖書館工作，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她也喜歡閱讀，而且她擅長講故事。asking詢問；telling告訴；saying說。tellstories“講故事”，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：貝蒂的父親是一名教師。doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher教師。根據(jù)“Heisgoodtostudents.”可知，他對學(xué)生非常好，因此他是一名教師，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們總是去拜訪我叔叔家。visit訪問；miss思念；wish希望。根據(jù)“Andallhisstudentslikehim.”可知，所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他，因此總是去拜訪他家，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：他們沿著中央大街，然后在第二個十字路口向右拐。but但是；and而且；because因?yàn)椤４颂幈硎緞幼鞯某薪?，用連詞and，故選B。第四部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AJoeisan11-year-oldboystudentfromAmerica.Hehasshortcurlybluehair,blueeyesandasmallnose.HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents.Helikestomakefriendswithothers.HecanspeakChinesewell.Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim,soheisalwaysthecenterofattention(關(guān)注).HisbestfriendisAlice.Sheis12yearsold.AliceisfromEngland.ShesaysJoeishandsomeandnice.Jennyisabeautifulgirl.Sheis15yearsoldandsheisfromtheAmerica.Sheistallwithbigblueeyes.Forher,baseballisreallyinteresting.Shedreamsofbeingabaseballplayerofnationalteam(國家隊(duì)).Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecausesheisverygood-looking(好看).LiLeiisaChineseboy.Heis13yearsold.Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes.Heisofmediumbuild.HelivesinasmallvillagewithhisgrandparentsbecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.Hemisses(想念)hisparentsverymuch.Toseehisparentsoften,hespendsmuchtimestudyinghardandhewantstoleavethevillage.Heisagreatboy!21.WheredoesJoe’sbestfriendcomefrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.Canada. D.England.22.WhatisJennyinterestedin?A.Acting. B.Playingbaseball.C.Dancing. D.Makingfriends.23.WheredoLiLei’sparentswork?A.InCanada. B.InBeijing. C.IntheUSA. D.Inthevillage.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlicethinksJoeishandsomeandnice.B.Thesefourstudentsarefromfourdifferentcountries.C.LiLeiwantstoBeijingtoseehisparents.D.Jenny’sparentswanthertobeanactress.【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Joe、Jenny和LiLei三個孩子的基本情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HisbestfriendisAlice.Sheis12yearsold.AliceisfromEngland.”可知，Joe最好的朋友來自英國。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forher,baseballisreallyinteresting.Shedreamsofbeingabaseballplayer...”可知，Jenny最感興趣的是打棒球。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.”可知，李雷的父母在北京工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeisan11-year-oldboystudentfromAmerica.Jennyisabeautifulgirl.Sheis15yearsoldandsheisfromtheAmerica.”可知，Joe和Jenny都來自美國，所以選項(xiàng)B“這四個學(xué)生來自四個不同的國家?！北硎鲥e誤。故選B。BKFCTel:6251165Address:66BridgeStreetOpen:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Food:friedchicken;Frenchfrieshamburgers;porridgeDrink:coke;coffee;milkDessert:ice-creamBigPizza(比薩餅)Tel:8181932Address:77TingStreetOpen:9:30am.—12:00p.m.Food:beefpizza;muttonpizza;fruitpizzaandvegetablepizzaDrink:coffee;milk;fruit;juiceDessert:ice-creamChineseHamburgerTel1:8285972Tel2:8285927Address:99DonghuStreetOpen:5:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Food:pork,chicken,beefhamburgers;eggandvegetablehamburgers.Drink:milk;fruitjuiceandporridge.Soup:allkindofvegetablesoupSoup:vegetablesoup25.Whattelephonenumbercanyoucallifyou’dlikeChinesehamburgers?A.6251165. B.8181932. C.8185972. D.8285927.26.Whatcan’tyouhaveinBigPizza?A.Frenchfries. B.Milk. C.Fruitjuice. D.Coffee.27.Whatcanyouhaveat8:00a.m.?A.Frenchfries. B.Mutton. C.Pizza. D.Chinesehamburger.【答案】25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三家餐館的信息，包括其餐食、電話、地址、營業(yè)時間等?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseHamburgerTel1:8285972Tel2:8285927”可知，如果你想吃中國漢堡，你可以打電話8285927。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:beefpizza;muttonpizza;fruitpizzaandvegetablepizzaDrink:coffee;milk;fruit;juiceDessert:ice-cream”可知，在BigPizza，你不能吃到炸薯?xiàng)l。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseHamburgerOpen:5:30a.m.—6:30p.m.”可知，早上8點(diǎn)，可以吃到中國漢堡。故選D。CThesummervacationisover.It’struethattimefliesveryfast.Inthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchhomework,butIlivedhappily.Ididmyhomeworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30a.m.andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.AfterbreakfastIbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomemathexercises.Thosewouldtakemethreehoursormore.IworkedquitehardandImadegreatprogress(進(jìn)步).Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsometimelisteningtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowI’mingoodhealthandhighspirits(精神).28.What’stheweatherlikeinsummervacation?A.It’swarm. B.It’shot. C.It’snothot. D.It’stoohot.29.Howlongdidittakethewritertostudyinthesummervacation?A.Onlyaday. B.Twodays.C.Threehoursormore. D.Halfanhour.30.Whatdidthewriterspendmostoftheafternoondoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Visitinghisfriends.C.Swimming. D.ReadingEnglish.31.Whydidthewriterhaveaverygoodsummervacation?A.Becausehethoughttimeflewquickly.B.Becausehemadeprogressinhisstudyandhadfunswimming.C.Becausehegotupearlyandwenthomelater.D.Becausehehadmuchfreetime.【答案】28B29.C30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者是如何度過暑假的?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theweatherwashot”可知，天氣炎熱。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosewouldtakemethreehoursormore.”可知，作者花了三個多小時學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.”可知，作者下午大部分的時間都在游泳。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.”可知，作者有一個非常好的暑假，是因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步，游泳玩得很開心。故選B。DNow,GabyHaglerandherhusbandPatrickHaglerhavegotthespecialgift—fourmorechildren.OnJune22,Adam,Bennett,CobyandDanewerebornat34weeks.BeforeJune2022,theyhadthreechildren—13-year-oldKalleigh,12-year-oldPaxtonand2-year-oldSammy.Patricksays,“Atfirst,wewantedtohaveonemorebaby.So,itwasalittlesurprisingwhenweknewthatweweregoingtohavefourbabies.”Itisnoteasyforpeopletotell(區(qū)分)thebabies.Afterthinking,GabyandPatrickhaveanidea.Theyusedifferentcolorsandanimalstotellthebabies.Adamhasablueandgiraffetheme(主題).ThecolorandtheanimalofBennettaregreenandthesloth(樹懶).Cobyisoftendressedinawhiteandpandatheme.AndDanehasagrayandelephanttheme.Whatabigandinterestingfamily!32.HowmanychildrendoesGabyHaglerandherhusbandPatrickHaglerhave?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.33.HowdidGabyandPatrickfeelwhentheyknewtheywouldhavefourmorechildren?A.Surprised. B.Terrible. C.Scared. D.Happy.34.HowdoGabyandPatricktellthebabies?A.Bymakingthemhavedifferenteatinghabits.B.Bymakingthemhavedifferentsleepinghabits.C.Bydressingthemindifferentfruitandnumberthemes.D.Bydressingthemindifferentcolorandanimalthemes.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thefourbabieswerebornat36weeks.B.GabyandPatrickhavesixchildrennow.C.CobyistheoldestchildofGabyandPatrick.D.Thefourbabies’birthdayisinthesixthmonthoftheyear.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一對夫妻原來有三個孩子，在2022年6月，又生了四胞胎，他們用不同的顏色和動物來區(qū)分四胞胎?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeJune2022,theyhadthreechildren—13-year-oldKalleigh,12-year-oldPaxtonand2-year-oldSammy.OnJune22,Adam,Bennett,CobyandDanewerebornat34weeks.”可知，2022年6月之前，他們有3個孩子，6月22日又生了4個，所以他們總共有7個孩子。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itwasalittlesurprisingwhenweknewthatweweregoingtohavefourbabies.”可知，Gaby和Patrick感到很驚訝，當(dāng)他們知道他們還會有四個孩子時。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedifferentcolorsandanimalstotellthebabies.”可知，他們用不同的顏色和動物來區(qū)分嬰兒。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJune22,Adam,Bennett.CobyandDanewerebornat34weeks.”可知，這四個嬰兒是在6月22日出生，所以他們的生日都在每年的第六個月。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?____36____Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____37____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.____38____InChina,itisgettingpopulartohaveacakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles____39____.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____40____A.becausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.B.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.C.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.D.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.E.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家慶祝生日的食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?”可知，此處是問人們在生日時喜歡吃什么?下文應(yīng)是這句的答案。選項(xiàng)D“不同的國家會有不同的答案。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”和下文“Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.”可知，此處是在講生日蠟燭，選項(xiàng)C“蠟燭的數(shù)量代表這個人的年齡?！狈险Z境。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.”在英國，人們有時會把糖果放在生日蛋糕里?？芍颂幹v蛋糕里放糖果的事。選項(xiàng)E“得到糖果的孩子是幸運(yùn)的?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles...”可知，在中國，人們過生日時吃長壽面，長壽面是長壽的標(biāo)志，所以人們不把面切斷。選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)殚L長的面條是長壽的象征。”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.”可知，過生日吃的食物是不同的，但是意思是相同的，都是給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)。選項(xiàng)B“它們給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)?！狈险Z境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(共60分)第五部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題，滿分30分)(一)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ithink____41____([t??de?z])schooltripisveryhappyandinteresting.Theweatherisniceandbeautiful.TodayIwent____42____aschooltrip.We____43____(visit)thesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.We____44____(get)theresofastbytrain.We____45____(see)somefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.AtthemuseumI____46____(learn)alotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguide____47____(teach)ushowtomakeamodelrobot.I____48____(take)alotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsome____49____(love)giftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwas____50____excitingday.【答案】41.today’s42.on43.visited44.got45.saw46.learned47.taught48.took49.lovely50.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了校園旅行的一天?！?1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為今天的學(xué)校旅行是非常愉快和有趣的。根據(jù)“schooltrip”和所給音標(biāo)，可知，此處指今天的學(xué)校旅行。故填today’s?！?2題詳解】句意：今天我參加了一次學(xué)校旅行。goonatrip“去旅行”。故填on?！?3題詳解】句意：我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館，它真的很有趣。根據(jù)“...thesciencemuseumanditwasreally...”和所給詞匯，可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填visit的過去式。故填visited?！?4題詳解】句意：我們坐火車很快就到了那里。根據(jù)文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事和所給詞匯，可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填get的過去式。故填got?！?5題詳解】句意：我們沿途看到了一些農(nóng)場和村莊。根據(jù)文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事和所給詞匯，可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填see的過去式。故填saw。【46題詳解】句意：在博物館我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識。根據(jù)文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事和所給詞匯，可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填learn的過去式。故填learned。【47題詳解】句意：然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。根據(jù)文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事和所給詞匯，可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填teach的過去式。故填taught?！?8題詳解】句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù)文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事和所給詞匯，可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)填take的過去式。故填took。【49題詳解】句意：之后，我去禮品店買了一些可愛的禮物給我的父母。根據(jù)“giftsformyparents”和所給詞匯，可知，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞修飾gifts，故填love的形容詞形式lovely。故填lovely?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，這是令人興奮的一天。根據(jù)“excitingday”，可知，此處指令人興奮的一天，exciting以元音音素開頭，故填an。(二)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)month;so;weather;lucky;grow;a;one;in;from;haveKenyaisacountryinAfrica.Inthepast,manyfarmersinthiscountry____51____corn.Butthesaleswerenotgood.Also,the____52____changedalot.Thefarmersbecameveryworried.They____53____tofindanewwaytomakemoneyforlife.____54____thefarmersfoundnewplantstogrow.____55____,theyfoundtheavocado(牛油果).Itisapopularfruitaroundtheworld.Becauseofthespecialweathertheavocadoproduction(生產(chǎn))seasoninKenyalastsforeight____56____.Also,avocadosbringmoremoneythancorn.Soitis____57____goodideaforfarmerstoplantavocados.Now,KenyaisthebiggestsellerofavocadosinAfrica.ItsavocadostraveltoSpain,theNetherlands,theMiddleEastandEgypt.____58____August2022,KenyastartedsellingfreshavocadostoChinaforthe____59____time.Maybethelastfresh(新鮮的)avocadocomes______60______thiscountry.【答案】51.grew52.weather53.had54.so55.Luckily56.months57.a58.In59.first60.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了肯尼亞種植牛油果的歷史，目前肯尼亞是非洲最大的牛油果銷售者?！?1題詳解】句意：過去，這個國家的許多農(nóng)民種植玉米。根據(jù)“Inthepast,manyfarmersinthiscountry...corn.”和備選詞匯，corn是玉米，故此處指種植玉米，Inthepast“在過去”，此處動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填grew?！?2題詳解】句意：而且，天氣變化很大。根據(jù)“...changedalot.Thefarmersbecameveryworried.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處指天氣變化很大，農(nóng)民很擔(dān)心。故填weather。【53題詳解】句意：他們必須找到一種新的方式來賺錢維持生活。根據(jù)“...tofindanewwayto...”備選詞匯，可知，玉米賣得不好，所以人們不得不找新的方式賺錢，并且此句時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，hadtodosth.“不得不做某事”。故填had。【54題詳解】句意：所以農(nóng)民們找到了新的植物來種植。根據(jù)“...thefarmersfoundnewplantstogrow.”備選詞匯，可知，為了找到一種新的方式來賺錢，所以農(nóng)民們找到了新的植物來種植。故填so。【55題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們找到了牛油果。根據(jù)“Itisapopularfruitaroundtheworld.”備選詞匯，可知，找到牛油果是一件幸運(yùn)的事，此處作狀語，故填副詞形式。故填Luckily。56題詳解】句意：由于特殊的天氣，肯尼亞的牛油果生產(chǎn)季節(jié)持續(xù)八個月。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsforeight”備選詞匯，可知，此處指時間持續(xù)八個月，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填months。【57題詳解】句意：因此，農(nóng)民種植牛油果是個好主意。根據(jù)“goodidea”備選詞匯，可知，此處是指一個好主意，good以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【58題詳解】句意：2022年8月，肯尼亞首次開始向中國出售新鮮牛油果。根據(jù)“August2022”備選詞匯，可知，此處是指在八月份，月份前用介詞in，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【59題詳解】句意：2022年8月，肯尼亞首次開始向中國出售新鮮牛油果。根據(jù)“forthe...time”備選詞匯，可知，此處是指第一次，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填first。【60題詳解】句意：也許最后一個新鮮的牛油果來自這個國家。根據(jù)“comes...thiscountry.”備選詞匯，可知，此處指來自這個國家，comefrom“來自”。故填from。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Mr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.[2]Onedaytheywentfora①_____earlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownaskedbim,“Doyoulike②______inaquietplace?”[3]Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.I’mveryhappytolivehere.”[4]Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”[5]Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybody.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”[6]Mr.Brownsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethe③______thingsaboutit?”[7]Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid“Well,thesamethingsreally.”61.WheredidMr.andMrs.Brownlive?(Nomorethan4words)______________________________________________62.Whydidtheylikethecountryside?(Nomorethan8words)______________________________________________63.Wastheoldmanhappyinthecountryside?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________________________64.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneproperword.①________②________③________65.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________66.Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginthecountryinthispassage?(列舉三個)______________________________________________【答案】61.Inabigcity.62.Becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.63.Yes,hewas.64.①.①walk②.②living③.③bad65.人人都認(rèn)識。66.Everybodyknowseverybody.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了布朗夫婦去鄉(xiāng)村度假，遇到一個老人并詢問在鄉(xiāng)村的好處與缺點(diǎn)的故事．【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity”可知，布朗夫婦住在大城市。故填I(lǐng)nabigcity.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.”可知，他們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的原因是安靜和干凈。故填Becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmansaid,‘Yes,Ido.I’mveryhappytolivehere.’”可知，老人在農(nóng)村生活得很快樂。故填Yes,hewas.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“theywentfora...”可知，此處表示“去散步”，用goforawalk表示，所以第一個空填walk；根據(jù)“Theoldmansaid,‘Yes,Ido.I’mveryhappytolivehere.’”可知，第二個空是問“你喜歡住在安靜地地方嗎”，live“居住”，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填living；根據(jù)上文“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit”和下文“thesamethingsreally”可知，上文問好處，下文問