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2023年甘肅省臨夏回族自治州臨夏市考研《英語一》高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.36lookverystrongandfast.37onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theother__38__.Someathletescanreachgreat39suchaswinninganOlympicgoldmedal.Othersneverliveuptotheir40.Whatkindofpreparationbeforearaceorbeforeotherkindsofeventsmakesthe41?Everyoneknowsthatathletestryto42theirbodies.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas43.Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswin44becausetheythinktheycanwin.Positivethoughtsseemtoprovidetheedgefor45insports.Peoplewhosay"IknowIcandothis"tothemselvesoverandover46findthattheyhavetheadvantagetowin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink"Ican'twin"often47.Oneprocedurethathelpsmanyathletesiscreating48intheirmind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeachjumptheymustmaketo49.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedtothinkaboutastarburstinginsideher,50herwithenergy.Anotherathletewhowantedtofeel51picturedhimselfasabirdfloatingintheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell.trytrainingyour52tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorscan53youplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementsin54youreallycando.Positivethinkingandpictures55inyourmindcanhelpyouwin!1、A.Neither B.All C.Each D.Both2、A.ButB.So C.Or D.And.3、A.fallsdown B.leavesbehind C.leavesaloneD.fallsbehind4、A.prizesB.goals C.medals D.places5、A.promiseB.name C.level D.a(chǎn)bility6、A.progress B.mistakeC.a(chǎn)chievement D.difference7、A.determineB.expand C.strengthen D.extend8、A.possible B.interesting C.difficultD.important9、A.partly B.entirelyC.completelyD.mostly10、A.failure B.luck C.successD.competition11、A.oftenB.never C.hardly D.rarely12、A.fail B.succeed C.understand D.expect13、A.ideas B.thoughts C.wonders D.pictures14、A.fail B.run C.win D.go15、A.giving B.helping C.taking D.tiring16、A.encouragedB.calmC.excitedD.a(chǎn)nxious17、A.mindB.bodyC.brainD.imagination18、A.helpB.a(chǎn)dvise C.a(chǎn)llow D.persuade19、A.which B.that C.what D.how20、A.made B.hung C.discovered D.createdSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Your2018ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin2018—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(2017)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(2017)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(2018)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(縈繞)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(2018)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.1、Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A.OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.B.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.C.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.D.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.2、Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A.WalterIsaacson. B.ThiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders. D.DavidChristian.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.Text2YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoU.S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedanonlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and3years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?A.AlltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduatesB.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversitiesC.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmericaD.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to32、What’sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople’slackofknowledge?A.YoungpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroadB.ThesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformationC.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorqualityD.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld3、Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?A.EnvironmentalmattersB.GeographicinformationC.ForeignrelationsD.Governmentorganizations4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?A.EconomicsB.EntertainmentC.PoliticsD.EducationText3ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.4、WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.Text4China'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,saidZhangYaqin,CEOoftheNasdaq-listedcompany,atthesummit.Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms(演算法)fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors."Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswillusecloudcomputingandAImorefrequently,"saidWuHequan,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,"OpenAItechnologycanplayabiggerrole."Thecompanyalsorevealedaplantoinvest10billionyuan(1.45billionU.S.dollars)incloudcomputinginthenextfiveyearsandestablishaninnovationcenter,whichwillserve10millionenterprises.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraphone?A.BaiduwillfurtherdevelopitslatestAItechnology.B.Baiduhasattracteddevelopers’andbusinesses’attention.C.UserswillbeabletoaccessBaidu’slatestAItechnology.D.AcompanywillmovetoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.2、“Tianzhi”includesservicesinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT_____.A.sensingtechnologyB.voiceprocessingC.machinelearningD.deeplearning3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphfourprobablymean?A.It’simportantforAItechnologytobeopen.B.AItechnologyismoreimportantthanthecloud.C.Peoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofAItechnology.D.EnterpriseswillhardlybenefitfromopenAItechnology.4、WhatisBaidu’snextmoveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Revealaplantoinvestincloudcomputing.B.Invest10billionyuantoserveenterprises.C.Getinvestedfromenterprisesinthenextfiveyears.D.Investincomputingandbuildaninnovationcenter.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife1.isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendshipAtruefriendistheperson2.cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoysIntimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfortKnowinghow3.(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriendWeshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid4.(make)friendswithabadmanBesides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossibleAtruefriendcan5.(trust),lovedandrespectedIfyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell6.Friendssharetheirhappinessand7.(sad)Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare8.trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad9.mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyouInconclusion,10.youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorherShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilShelostherability1.(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsagoShehastriedtobecomeas2.(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyearsShesaidthat,3.a(chǎn)longtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblindShesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave4.(she)anotheropportunityatlivingEarlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,5.isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者)The6.(early)recordof28hours7.(set)in8.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhikeTheywalkedseveralstepsapartTheyguidedandwarnedherof9.(barrier)Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell10.(wear)bytheleadhikerSheusedhikingpolesforbalanceCheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,11.Shesaidasthegroupneared12.endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest–Icannotbelievewejustdidthat”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhywestillneedtoreadDickensWalkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.1、AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.2、Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.3、“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteacheryouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.4、ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandwroteoftimes.5、Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.A.Thenahandshotup.B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.1、.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofa
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