湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷

湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、閱讀（共三節(jié)，計50分）（4分）Cindy'scalendarinNovemberDateActivityDateActivityNovember1st—4thSchooltripNovember19thTom'sbirthdaypartyNovember8thEnglishDayNovember20th—24thArtfestivalNovember12thHelen'sbirthdayNovember25thBooksaleNovember14thSoccergameNovember27thSchoolDayNovember17thEnglishtestNovember29thSportsDay（1）WhenisEnglishDay？A．OnNovember1st.B．OnNovember8th.C．OnNovember17th.（2）Theartfestivalwillhavedays.A．threeB．fourC．five（6分）After﹣schoolclubComeandhavefuntogether!Time：Monday，WednesdaysandFridays：3：15pm﹣5：30pmTuesdaysandThursdays：3：15pm﹣4：30pmPlace：Mondays，WednesdaysandFridays：Room201TuesdaysandThursdays：Room203Activity：Cooking，painting，reading，games...Justcomeandplaywithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Fee（費用）：3：15pm﹣4：30pm＄53：15pm﹣5：30pm＄9Tips：Tenstudentsforeachsession（場）.Ifyouareinterested，pleasebookahead（提前預訂）before2：00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub，call01338766oremailusatafterschoolclub@.（3）Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryday？A．At3：15pmB．At4：30pm.C．At5：30pm.（4）HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday？A．＄5.B．＄10.C．＄14.（5）Ifstudentsjointheclub，they.A．cangethelpwiththeirstudiesB．don'tneedtopayfordrinksthereC．needtobookasagroupof4（10分）TheMen'sWorldCupisafootballcompetition（競賽）.Teamsfromallovertheworldtakepart.Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.TheWorldCupisheldinadifferentcountryeachtime.ThisyearitwasinQatar（卡塔爾）.ItwasthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEasthostedtheWorldCup.Itwasbetween21stNovemberand18thDecember.32teamstookplace.Theofficialmascot（官方吉祥物）fortheeventinQatarwasLa'eeb﹣afigurewhosenamemeans"super﹣skilled（技藝高超的）ThefirstMen'sWorldCupwasover90yearsago.ItwasinUruguay（烏拉圭）.13teamstookplaceandUruguaywon.FrancewonthelastMen'sWorldCup.BrazilhaswontheMen'sWorldCupfivetimes.（6）WhatistheMen'sWorldCup？A．Abasketballcompetition.B．Abaseballcompetition.C．Afootballcompetition.（7）HowoftendoestheMen'sWorldCuptakeplace？A．Everyyear.B．Everyfouryear.C．Everytwoyear.（8）WherewastheMen'sWorldCupheldthisyear？A．Qatar.B．France.C．Brazil.（9）Whatwastheofficialmascotthisyear？A．BingDwenDwen.B．La'eeb.C．Zakumi（10）BrazilhaswontheMen'sWorldCuptimes.A．fourB．fiveC．three（10分）Thefourtravellers（旅行者）seeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem."That'stheEmerald（翡翠）City，"Dorothysays."Comeon!Itisn'tfarnow."Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There'sagateinit.It'sshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It'smadeofemeralds!Sheknocksonthedoor.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox."WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity？"hesays."WewanttoseetheGreatOz，"Dorothyanswers."It'simportant，"theScarecrowsays."IamtheKeeperoftheGate，"thelittlemaningreensays."IcantakeyoutohisPalace（宮殿）.ButbeforeyougothereHetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen."Why？"Dorothyasks."EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem，"theKeeperoftheGatesays.Theyputontheglasses.Todohasapair，too.ThentheKeepertakesoutabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.Dorothyissurprised.Everythingisgreen﹣﹣﹣﹣thehousesandthestreets.Theskyisalsogreen.Childrenarebuyinggreenjuicewithgreenmoney.Meningreenclothesaredrivinggreencarsalongthegreenstreets.Everybodyissmiling.TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.Ozcannotseethemtoday，sotheymuststayinthePalaceforafewdays.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytired（累）now....﹣﹣﹣﹣TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz《綠野仙蹤》（11）WhydoDorothyandherfriendsgototheEmeraldCity？A．Becausetheywanttowearglasses.B．BecausetheywanttoseeOz.B．Becausetheywanttobuyjuice.（12）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder（順序）？a.Everyoneputsonglasses.b.Ayounggirltakesthefourtravellerstotheirrooms.c.Thekeepertakesthefourtravellerstoabigbuilding.d.Thefourtravellersseeabeautifulgreenlight.e.Dorothyknocksonthedoor.A．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bB．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣aC．b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a（13）Fromthispartofthestory，wecanseethat.A．everythingisgreenintheEmeraldcityB．thefourtravellersgettotheEmeraldcityintheafternoonC．Ozletsthemwaitforhimintheirrooms（14）HowdoesDorothyfeelwhenshegoesintothepalace？A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Surprised.（15）Whatmayhappen（發(fā)生）toDorothyandherfriendsthatday？A．Theymaygotosleep.B．TheymayseeOz.C．TheymayhavetheEmeraldCity.二、第二節(jié)16．（10分）Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white（1）Buthislifeisnoteasy.（2）Hecannotdrive，buthecantravelbybus.Athome，hecannotjustlookoutthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.（3）（4）Hecanplaytheguitar.Fourtimesaweek，heplaystheguitarinapark.Heputsanupside﹣down（倒放的）hatinfrontofhimwithalittlemoneyinit."Themoneykeepsthehatfromblowingaway（吹走）（5）Icanmakefrom10to30everyday.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening，someonetookallthemoney.IguessheneededitmorethanIdid."A.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.B.Heismusician（音樂家）.C.Becausehecanenjoythebeautyofthesmell.D.Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.E.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.三、第三節(jié)17．（10分）Doyoulikerunning？Whenyourun，youmayfindtrash（垃圾）everywhere.Doyoujustgopastit？Ordoyoustopandpickitup？InSwedenSwedish（瑞典人）liketoplogonweekends，becausetheythinkploggingisgoodfortheearth（地球），theyputthemintodifferenttrashbins.What'smore，ploggingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Afterrunningfor30minutes（卡路里）.Butafterploggingfor30minutes，youwillloseabout288calories.Soploggingisanewwayforustokeepfit.PloggingstartsfromSweden，butitisbecomingpopularallovertheworldnow.Moreandmorestarttodothesport.Wouldyouliketojointhem？（1）Whatisplogging？（2）WhydoSwedishliketoplogonweekends？（3）Whatdopeopledowhentheyarerunning？（4）Howmanycaloriesdoyouloseafterrunningforanhour？（5）IsSwedenthefirstcountrytostartplogging？四、語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）（15分）Myname（18）Kate.IamatschoolandIlovemyteachersall，butIthinkSophiaismy（19）Englishteacher.SophiaisfromtheUK.ShelovesChangshaverymuch.ShethinksChangshaisgreat.ShelovesChangsha（20）.Hotpot（火鍋）is（21）favoriteandshealwayseatsit（22）SaturdaysandSundays.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Her（23）nameisMay.Herson'snameisJack.Theygotothesameschool.We（24）EnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisnot（25）.Butsheisniceand（26）.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongs（27）us.Whenwehavequestions，weliketoaskherforhelp，（18）A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)re（19）A．niceB．greatC．favorite（20）A．foodB．fruitC．vegetables（21）A．sheB．herC．hers（22）A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．on（23）A．daughter'sB．daughter'C．daughters'（24）A．giveB．haveC．wave（25）A．busyB．easyC．free（26）A．happyB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngry（27）A．forB．toC．with五、第二節(jié)（共1小題，計10分）28．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Therearemanythingsonourwebsite（網(wǎng)站）today.The（1）（one）isadog.Itisyellowandblack.Itwearsapinkcoat.Ithinkitisa（2）（girl）pet（寵物）.PleasecallMrs.Brownat8574﹣9632（3）（get）yourdog.Thisisatoyship.Tony，ithasyourname（4）it.Iknowyouloveitvery（5）.Pleasebecarefulwithitfromnowon，OK？Well，now（6）oldmanteacherhasit.Youcanmeet（7）atRoom302intheteachingbuilding.Thenextthings（8）（be）somegreenplants.Ayoungwoman（9）（say）theyareontheRingRoad.Arethey（10）（you）？Pleasegettheresoon.六、第三節(jié)29．（10分）（1）Everyonewantstobehealthy.Doyouknowhowtobehealthy？Youknowfoodandvegetablesareveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoodsandgreenvegetablesareveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoodsandgreenvegetablesaroundus.Youcaneatmoreapples，bananas，oranges，carrots，chickenandeggs.（2）水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthyfood.（3）Toomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufatterandfatter.Healthycanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."（4）運動也能使你保持健康。Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!（5）Youwillbecomehealthyandhappy.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七、寫作（滿分15分）30．（15分）進入初中以后，你一定結(jié)交了不少好朋友。請你以"MyGoodFriend"為題，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容Name：LilyAge：13From：ChangshaFamilyMembers：father，mother，brother...Birthday：August12thHobbies（愛好）：playtennis，readbooks...Favoritefood：chicken...Favoritesubject：English...要求：（1）必須包括所給信息，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；（2）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；（3）詞句連貫，詞數(shù)60個左右。作文標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyGoodFriend

參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀（共三節(jié)，計50分）（4分）Cindy'scalendarinNovemberDateActivityDateActivityNovember1st—4thSchooltripNovember19thTom'sbirthdaypartyNovember8thEnglishDayNovember20th—24thArtfestivalNovember12thHelen'sbirthdayNovember25thBooksaleNovember14thSoccergameNovember27thSchoolDayNovember17thEnglishtestNovember29thSportsDay（1）WhenisEnglishDay？BA．OnNovember1st.B．OnNovember8th.C．OnNovember17th.（2）TheartfestivalwillhaveCdays.A．threeB．fourC．five【分析】本文介紹了Cindy11月的行程日歷?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)表格November8thEnglishDay（11月6日英語日）可知，故選B。（2）根據(jù)表格November20th﹣24thArtfestival（11月20﹣24日藝術(shù)節(jié)）可知，共舉行5天。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（6分）After﹣schoolclubComeandhavefuntogether!Time：Monday，WednesdaysandFridays：3：15pm﹣5：30pmTuesdaysandThursdays：3：15pm﹣4：30pmPlace：Mondays，WednesdaysandFridays：Room201TuesdaysandThursdays：Room203Activity：Cooking，painting，reading，games...Justcomeandplaywithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Fee（費用）：3：15pm﹣4：30pm＄53：15pm﹣5：30pm＄9Tips：Tenstudentsforeachsession（場）.Ifyouareinterested，pleasebookahead（提前預訂）before2：00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub，call01338766oremailusatafterschoolclub@.（3）Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryday？AA．At3：15pmB．At4：30pm.C．At5：30pm.（4）HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday？CA．＄5.B．＄10.C．＄14.（5）Ifstudentsjointheclub，theyB.A．cangethelpwiththeirstudiesB．don'tneedtopayfordrinksthereC．needtobookasagroupof4【分析】本文是關(guān)于課余俱樂部的一則廣告?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：Mondaysandp.m.–p.m.TuesdaysThursdays：3：15–4：30、周三和周五：下午3點15分至5點半，可知俱樂部活動開始的時間是下午4點15分。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fee：3：15–6：30＄5p.m.–p.m；下午3點15分至4點半9美元），需要支付費用9美元，需要支付費用5美元。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freeand。）可知他們可以免費吃喝?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（10分）TheMen'sWorldCupisafootballcompetition（競賽）.Teamsfromallovertheworldtakepart.Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.TheWorldCupisheldinadifferentcountryeachtime.ThisyearitwasinQatar（卡塔爾）.ItwasthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEasthostedtheWorldCup.Itwasbetween21stNovemberand18thDecember.32teamstookplace.Theofficialmascot（官方吉祥物）fortheeventinQatarwasLa'eeb﹣afigurewhosenamemeans"super﹣skilled（技藝高超的）ThefirstMen'sWorldCupwasover90yearsago.ItwasinUruguay（烏拉圭）.13teamstookplaceandUruguaywon.FrancewonthelastMen'sWorldCup.BrazilhaswontheMen'sWorldCupfivetimes.（6）WhatistheMen'sWorldCup？CA．Abasketballcompetition.B．Abaseballcompetition.C．Afootballcompetition.（7）HowoftendoestheMen'sWorldCuptakeplace？BA．Everyyear.B．Everyfouryear.C．Everytwoyear.（8）WherewastheMen'sWorldCupheldthisyear？AA．Qatar.B．France.C．Brazil.（9）Whatwastheofficialmascotthisyear？BA．BingDwenDwen.B．La'eeb.C．Zakumi（10）BrazilhaswontheMen'sWorldCupBtimes.A．fourB．fiveC．three【分析】短文主要介紹了男子世界杯的情況?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（6）根據(jù)TheMen'sCupafootball。）可知。故選C。（7）根據(jù)Ittakeseveryyears.（每四年舉行一次，男子世界杯每四年舉行一次。（6）根據(jù)ThisyearwasQatar。）可知。故選A。（9）根據(jù).Theofficial（官方吉祥物）theinwas﹣afigurename"super﹣（技藝高超的），這個名字的意思是"技術(shù)高超的球員"，今年的官方吉祥物是La'eeb。（10）根據(jù)BrazilhastheWorldfive。）可知。故選B?！军c評】理解文章大意，結(jié)合題目在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，分析作答。（10分）Thefourtravellers（旅行者）seeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem."That'stheEmerald（翡翠）City，"Dorothysays."Comeon!Itisn'tfarnow."Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There'sagateinit.It'sshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It'smadeofemeralds!Sheknocksonthedoor.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox."WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity？"hesays."WewanttoseetheGreatOz，"Dorothyanswers."It'simportant，"theScarecrowsays."IamtheKeeperoftheGate，"thelittlemaningreensays."IcantakeyoutohisPalace（宮殿）.ButbeforeyougothereHetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen."Why？"Dorothyasks."EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem，"theKeeperoftheGatesays.Theyputontheglasses.Todohasapair，too.ThentheKeepertakesoutabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.Dorothyissurprised.Everythingisgreen﹣﹣﹣﹣thehousesandthestreets.Theskyisalsogreen.Childrenarebuyinggreenjuicewithgreenmoney.Meningreenclothesaredrivinggreencarsalongthegreenstreets.Everybodyissmiling.TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.Ozcannotseethemtoday，sotheymuststayinthePalaceforafewdays.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytired（累）now....﹣﹣﹣﹣TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz《綠野仙蹤》（11）WhydoDorothyandherfriendsgototheEmeraldCity？BA．Becausetheywanttowearglasses.B．BecausetheywanttoseeOz.B．Becausetheywanttobuyjuice.（12）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder（順序）？Aa.Everyoneputsonglasses.b.Ayounggirltakesthefourtravellerstotheirrooms.c.Thekeepertakesthefourtravellerstoabigbuilding.d.Thefourtravellersseeabeautifulgreenlight.e.Dorothyknocksonthedoor.A．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bB．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣aC．b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a（13）Fromthispartofthestory，wecanseethatB.A．everythingisgreenintheEmeraldcityB．thefourtravellersgettotheEmeraldcityintheafternoonC．Ozletsthemwaitforhimintheirrooms（14）HowdoesDorothyfeelwhenshegoesintothepalace？CA．Sad.B．Happy.C．Surprised.（15）Whatmayhappen（發(fā)生）toDorothyandherfriendsthatday？AA．Theymaygotosleep.B．TheymayseeOz.C．TheymayhavetheEmeraldCity.【分析】本文是摘自小說《綠野仙蹤》的一個片段，講述的是四個旅行者去翡翠城的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WewanttoseetheGreatOz"（我們想看GreatOz）可知，故選B。（12）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetravellers（旅行者）seeagreeninskyfrontthem"（四個旅行者在他們面前看到一道美麗的綠光）"Sheondoor."（她敲門）"Theyputontheglasses"（他們戴上了眼鏡）"TheofGatethemabiginmiddletheyoungtakestorooms""（一個年輕女孩把他們帶到他們的房間里，正確的排序是：他們看見了一道綠色美麗的光、每個人都戴上了眼鏡、一個年輕的女孩把他們帶到他們的房間。（13）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sshiningintheafternoonsun.（它在午后的陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，故選B。（14）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dorothyissurprised..（Dorothy很驚訝，故選C。（15）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theseareandfeeltired（累）now....（這些房間既漂亮又舒適，接下來他們會去睡覺?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。二、第二節(jié)16．（10分）Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white（1）CButhislifeisnoteasy.（2）AHecannotdrive，buthecantravelbybus.Athome，hecannotjustlookoutthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.（3）E（4）BHecanplaytheguitar.Fourtimesaweek，heplaystheguitarinapark.Heputsanupside﹣down（倒放的）hatinfrontofhimwithalittlemoneyinit."Themoneykeepsthehatfromblowingaway（吹走）（5）DIcanmakefrom10to30everyday.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening，someonetookallthemoney.IguessheneededitmorethanIdid."A.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.B.Heismusician（音樂家）.C.Becausehecanenjoythebeautyofthesmell.D.Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.E.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.【分析】文章主要講述了盲人Philip對生活的熱愛?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）根據(jù)Hecanarose，）可推知，因為他能聞到玫瑰的味道"。故選C。（2）根據(jù)后文Hecannot，（他不會開車，對他來說旅行應是困難的。故選A。（3）根據(jù)Athomecannotlookthetowhatweatherlike.（在家里。）可知，所以E項"他不能看墻上的鐘來看時間"符合題意。（4）根據(jù)Hecanthe。）可知，所以B項"他是音樂家"符合題意。（5）根據(jù)Heputsupside﹣down（倒放的）hatfronthimalittlein，里面有一點錢，錢放在帽子里。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確句子填空。三、第三節(jié)17．（10分）Doyoulikerunning？Whenyourun，youmayfindtrash（垃圾）everywhere.Doyoujustgopastit？Ordoyoustopandpickitup？InSwedenSwedish（瑞典人）liketoplogonweekends，becausetheythinkploggingisgoodfortheearth（地球），theyputthemintodifferenttrashbins.What'smore，ploggingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Afterrunningfor30minutes（卡路里）.Butafterploggingfor30minutes，youwillloseabout288calories.Soploggingisanewwayforustokeepfit.PloggingstartsfromSweden，butitisbecomingpopularallovertheworldnow.Moreandmorestarttodothesport.Wouldyouliketojointhem？（1）Whatisplogging？Ploggingmeans/isrunningslowlyandpickinguptrash.（2）WhydoSwedishliketoplogonweekends？Becausetheythinkploggingisgoodfortheearthandtheirhealth.（3）Whatdopeopledowhentheyarerunning？Theyalwayscarryatrashbagandpickupthetrashalongtheway.（4）Howmanycaloriesdoyouloseafterrunningforanhour？About470calories.（5）IsSwedenthefirstcountrytostartplogging？Yes.【分析】本文主要講了瑞典很受歡迎的一項新運動：撿跑，即邊跑步邊撿垃圾?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyit撿跑的意思是跑得慢。故填Ploggingmeans/isrunningslowlyandpickinguptrash.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swedish（瑞典人）likeplogweekendstheyplogginggoodthetheir，因為他們認為撿跑對地球以及他們的健康有益，瑞典人周末喜歡撿跑。故填Becausetheythinkploggingisgoodfortheearthandtheirhealth.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycarryabagtheyrunning.Andpickthealongway.（他們跑步時總是帶著一個垃圾袋。）可知，他們在路上撿垃圾（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterforminuteswillaboutcalories（卡路里）.（跑步30分鐘后，跑步一小時后你會減掉大約470卡路里（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)startsSwedenitbecomingallthenow.（撿跑從瑞典開始。）可知。故填Yes.【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）（15分）Myname（18）BKate.IamatschoolandIlovemyteachersall，butIthinkSophiaismy（19）CEnglishteacher.SophiaisfromtheUK.ShelovesChangshaverymuch.ShethinksChangshaisgreat.ShelovesChangsha（20）A.Hotpot（火鍋）is（21）Bfavoriteandshealwayseatsit（22）CSaturdaysandSundays.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Her（23）AnameisMay.Herson'snameisJack.Theygotothesameschool.We（24）BEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisnot（25）C.Butsheisniceand（26）A.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongs（27）Cus.Whenwehavequestions，weliketoaskherforhelp，（18）A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)re（19）A．niceB．greatC．favorite（20）A．foodB．fruitC．vegetables（21）A．sheB．herC．hers（22）A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．on（23）A．daughter'sB．daughter'C．daughters'（24）A．giveB．haveC．wave（25）A．busyB．easyC．free（26）A．happyB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngry（27）A．forB．toC．with【分析】文章主要介紹了Kate最喜愛的老師。【解答】（18）考查動詞。句意：我的名字是Kate，主語是I，第三人稱單數(shù)，第一，第二人稱單復數(shù)，此處應填is。（19）考查形容詞。句意：但我認為Sophia是我最喜歡的英語老師；great偉大的。根據(jù)Imyall，）結(jié)合后文可知。故選C。（20）考查名詞。句意：她喜歡長沙食物；fruit水果。根據(jù)后面的Hot，此處是指"食物"。（21）考查代詞。句意：火鍋是她最喜歡的；her她的；hers她的。根據(jù)空后的favorite可知。故選B。（22）考查介詞。句意：火鍋是她最喜歡的。at在...時刻；on在（某一天）and，此處應用介詞on。（23）考查名詞所有格。句意：她女兒的名字叫May；daughter'錯誤。根據(jù)Sophiaadaughter（Sophia有一個女兒）可知。故選A。（24）考查動詞。句意：我們從星期一到星期五有英語課；have有。haveclass（有課）固定用法。（25）考查形容詞。句意：所以Sophia是不空閑的；easy容易的。根據(jù)We（7）Englishfromto。）可知。故選C。（26）考查形容詞。句意：但是她很好。happy快樂的；angry生氣的，happy符合語境。（27）考查介詞。句意：她經(jīng)常和我們一起玩英語游戲和唱英文歌。故選C?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。五、第二節(jié)（共1小題，計10分）28．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Therearemanythingsonourwebsite（網(wǎng)站）today.The（1）first（one）isadog.Itisyellowandblack.Itwearsapinkcoat.Ithinkitisa（2）girl's（girl）pet（寵物）.PleasecallMrs.Brownat8574﹣9632（3）toget（get）yourdog.Thisisatoyship.Tony，ithasyourname（4）onit.Iknowyouloveitvery（5）much.Pleasebecarefulwithitfromnowon，OK？Well，now（6）anoldmanteacherhasit.Youcanmeet（7）himatRoom302intheteachingbuilding.Thenextthings（8）are（be）somegreenplants.Ayoungwoman（9）says（say）theyareontheRingRoad.Arethey（10）yours（you）？Pleasegettheresoon.【分析】本文主要介紹了一個失物招領(lǐng)網(wǎng)站上的一些物品?！窘獯稹浚?）考查數(shù)詞。句意：第一個是狗，所以此處要用序數(shù)詞，故填first。（2）考查名詞。句意：我想它是一個女孩的寵物，所以此處要用名詞所有格。（3）考查動詞。句意：請撥打8574﹣9632給布朗太太來得到你的狗，故填toget。（4）考查介詞。句意：托尼。此處要用介詞on，故填on。（5）考查副詞。句意：我知道你非常喜歡它，故填much。（6）考查冠詞