2022年中考英語人教新目標(biāo)版專題訓(xùn)練之任務(wù)型閱讀(五)(習(xí)題)

話題6咨詢建議Passage1Studyingabroadisachancetostepintoanewculture—butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucantakethatstepforfree.Ifyouarenervousaboutfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的，財(cái)務(wù)的)matterswhilestudying abroad, here are some tips for studying abroadaccordingtomypersonalexperience.TrytogainasmanyscholarshipsaspossibleDependingonyourprogram,theremaybescholarshipchancesfromyourstudyabroadprogramprovider(ifit’sdifferentfromyourcollege),hostinstitution,orhomeuniversity.PlanaheadforthemoneyBeforeyouleave,thinkaboutwhatyouwillbuyeveryday.Howmuchmoneywillyouneedforfood,traffic,andbasicneeds?Onceyouworkthatout,youcanseehowmuchyou’llbelefttobuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).WatchoutforATMfeesManyAmericanbanksaskyoutopayfeeseverytimeyouuseanATMoverseas.Althoughadollarortwomayseemsmall,thesefeescanaddupifyouonlytakeoutalittleofmoneyatatime.OnewayaboutthisistoavoidusingtheATMtoooften,butthatmeanscarryinglotsofmoneywithyou,whichisn’talwaysagoodidea.Tryfindingabankthatdoesn’thaveoverseasATMfees.Decidewhat’sworthapayingandwhat’snotRemembertospendalittlemoreontravelexperiencesthanonsouvenirs.Atthesametime,havingafewmeaningfulsouvenirsfromtheplacesyouvisitisalsoanicewaytorememberyourtravels,butthesedon’thavetobeexpensive.1~2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Althoughitisnotfreeforyou,studyingabroadisachanceforyouto anewculture.2.WhenyouusetheATMoverseas,youshould ATMfees.3.Whatshouldyouspendalittlemoreon？4.5.Passage2Asisknowntous,weachieveourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,usingyourdaywellisimportant.Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.GetupanhourearlyPeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.Forstarters,they’reawake!Andsomestudiesshowthatourwillpowerandattentionarestrongestinthemorning.Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductive(富有成效的，有收獲的)partofyourday.Peoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartandaremorelikelytosucceed.DrinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuiceAlthoughyourcoffeeisbeingpreparedorwaitingforyourteawatertoheatup,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexpertssaythatdrinkingacupoflemonjuiceandwaterinthemorningstartsthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝).Notonlydoesitstartyourbody’scells,butkeepsthemmovingthroughouttheday.ExercisePhysicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestdoingexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday’send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.ThinkaboutyourdayatnightTaketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.Givethanks,ifyouwant.Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.Thismayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.1~2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Itisknowntousthatweachieveourgoalsonestep .2.Ifyou inthemorning,youwillhaveajumpontheday.3.Whatdothefitnessexpertsandtrainerssuggest?4.5.Passage3Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevice(設(shè)備).So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2017,TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.●Avoiddigital(數(shù)字的)mediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.●Forchildrenaged18to24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.●Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowonehourscreentimeon“highqualityprogramming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.●Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomework,andotheractivities.●Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.1題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Four-year-oldchildrencanbeallowedtowatchanhour’sTVbythemselveseveryday.【】2.Ittakes electronicmedia.formanychildrentowatchorplaywith3.Whenshouldparentsturnofftheirchildren’selectronicdevices?4.5.Passage4Whenweareworried,ormad,wedon’talwaysknowwhattodo.You’relookingforhelpandthat’swhatweareherefor.Here’showtodealwithstrongfeelingsandrelaxyourself.However,youhavetorememberthatit’salwaysuptoyou,youcancontrolyourselfifyoufollowthesetips.Liedowninasafeplace.Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictomakeyourmindquiet.Imagineeverypartofyourbodyrelaxing.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe,imaginethembecomingonewiththeEarth.Remembertobreathefromyourstomachtospendseveralbreathsoneachbodypartuntilyoufeelallthemuscles(肌肉)therecompletelyrelaxed.Trytobeasstillaspossible.Takeapieceofpapertowriteaboutwhathashappenedandliststepsofactiontoworkitoutproperly.Afteryouwriteitdown,throwitaway.It’slikethrowingawaythosefeelingsyoujustwanttogetout.Realizethatyoucannotcontrolwhatwillhappentoday.Knowthatyoucancontrolhowyoureacttotheproblemsthatwillhappeneveryday.Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworried,orstressedbecauselifeseemstobeoutofcontrol,takeafewdeepbreathsfirst.Andthentellyourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”.Repeatthistentimesandyouwillgetcalm.Don”tgetdownonyourself.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,lookatyourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfgoodthings.Say“Youaresmart/beautiful/handsome.”tokeepyourconfidenceup.Don’tletotherpeoplebringyoudown!StayStrong!1題完成句子；2~3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Youcancloseyoureyesand slowmusictomakeyourmindquietwhenyoulieinasafeplace.2.Whatshouldyoudoafterwritingdownwhathashappened?3.Whatcanyoudofirstifyoufindthatlifeseemstobeoutofcontrol?4.5.Passage5Iwasbullied(欺負(fù))quitebadlyinhighschool.Akidwouldtrytomakemefeelterribleineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupidandmakefunofme.Itwaslikehisdailyjob.Lookingbacktothattime—whichwasabout7yearsago—mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproudandembarrassedtogethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis—bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasontheycomeafteryouisbecausetheythinkyouwon’tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?No.Bestronger—r