12英語16種時態(tài)與練習試題附答案

.專業(yè).專業(yè).專注..word.word可編輯..專業(yè).專業(yè).專注.wordword可編輯英語的16種時態(tài)英語共有十六種時態(tài)其表現(xiàn)形式如下（以study為例）時態(tài)一般時進行時完成時完成進行時現(xiàn)在studybestudyinghavestudiedhavebeenstudying過去studiedbestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying將來willstudywillbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhavebeenstudying過去將來wouldstudywould bestudyingwould havestudiedwouldhavebeenstudying1.一般見在時Healways （help）others.Thenexttrain （leave）at3o'clockthisafternoon.2.現(xiàn)在進行時（bedoing）Theyhavameeting.I （study）ataneveningschool.MikecomhomeonThursday.Theyhavapartynextweek.■現(xiàn)在進行時在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。如：Hewillpromisetobuymeacomputerifhe （get）araise.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(havedone)A)表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。例Iboughtanewhouse,butImyoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn'tsellB)soldC)haven'tsoldD)wouldsellB)表示從過去某時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況并且有可能會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去 例GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.aretochallenge C)havebeenchallengedmaybechallengedD)arechallenging4.現(xiàn)在完成進行時(havebeendoing)用法：表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續(xù)或重復地出現(xiàn)至今，或將繼續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。例We(work)onthisprojectforoveramonthnow..一般過去時I (want)toaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar? (will)youmindmysittinghere?.過去完成時(haddone)用法：表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。Untilthen,hisfamily fromhimforsixmonths.A)didn'thearC)hasn'theardB)hasn'tbeenhearingD)hadn'theard.過去將來時(would/shoulddo)用法：表示從過去的某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事。例IsaidonThursdayI(shill)seemyfriendthenextday..過去進行時(was/weredoing)A)表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發(fā)生的動作。Mary (listen)tolightmusic10minutesago.B)如果when,while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時則另一個句子常用過去進行時。 (wash)myhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.9.一般將來時用法：A)基本結構是will/shalldoWe (send)heraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.Mymother (come)tovisitmenextweek.D)表示即將正要時可用beabouttodoDon'tworry,I makeacloseexaminationonyou.E)"betodo%T5種用法Iwas thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.A)inB)toC)atD)on.將來進行時(willbedoing)用法：強調在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情。例Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.She(wear)aredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime..將來完成時(willhavedone)Theconference afullweekbythetimeitends.A)musthavelasted B)willhavelastedC)wouldlast D)haslasted.專業(yè).專業(yè).專注.wordword可編輯.專業(yè).專業(yè).專注.wordword可編輯英語時態(tài)練習100題Iwilltellhimassoonashe backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.cameMary_always onshoeswhenshe them.A.triesbuysB.triesbuiesC.trysbuysD.trysbuiesThegirloften coldwhenshe .A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee he himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.DoenoB.DoesenoiesZ.Doesenoy0.Doesenoy yourteacher fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive yourmother somecleaningonSundays?A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo Tom toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he .A.as doeB. asdoesC.DoeshashasD.DoeshavedoesWhichteacher lessonstoyoueveryday?A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.givesSmithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays, ? ,hedoes.A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn'theNoD.doesn'theYesMrBlackoften fishingonSundays, he?A.goesdoesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgoisHeusually TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatchingWe'llgotoplaywithsnowifit tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowedNeitherInorhe French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeakNobody howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowingTheYoungPioneer waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carriesSomeare intheriverandsomeare games.A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiingC.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaingLook!Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdanceHe todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins he onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.IsgetingMrSmith shortstories,buthe aTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites參考答案：1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCCI tothecinema.I thereeverySunday.A.gogoB.amgoinggoC.goamgoingD.amgoingamgoingLook,they agoodtime, they?A.havedoB.havedontC.arehavingareD.arehavingarentYou aboutthefuturenow, you?A.donthinkdonB.arenthinking arentC.donthinkdoD.arenthinkingareShealways somethingwhenevershe .A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaiedC..studiedplaiedD.studiedplayedHeoften lateintheforest.It meverymuch.,A.stayedworriedB.staiedworriedC.stayedworryedD.staiedworriedI thattheboy withnotearsinhiseyes..noticedcryed.noticedcriedC.noticedcried.noticedcryedWe thefloorand allthewindows..moppedcleanned.mopedcleanedC.moppedcleaned.mopedcleanedWhenI theChildren'sPalace,thechildren withjoy..visitedjumpped.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumped.visitedjumpped asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they ..idtheyhavedid.idtheyhavehadC.Hadtheyhad.Hadtheydid you outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I ..idwentwent.idgowentC.idwentdid.idgodid Jack onwithhisworkor tohavearest?.idwentstopped .idgostopC.idwentstop.idgostoppedYougavethematalktwodaysago, you?Yes,I ..diddid .didgaveC.didn'tdid .didn'tgave yourbrother aletterto?Myfather..Whowrote .WhatwroteC.Whodidwrite.WhatdidwriteThey abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften suchtalksA.talkedhadB.talkhaeC.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghaeHe somecookingatthattime,so me.A.didheardB.diddidn'thearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn'thear" youangrythen?"They_toomuchnoise.”A.AreweremakingB.WereweremakingC.AremadeD.WeremadeThistimeyesterdayJack his,bike.He TV.A.repaireddidn'twatchB.wasrepairingwatchedC.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn'twatchingWe forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus .A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwaitWhenyou atthedoor,I somewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoingTheboy EnglishontheradiowhenI hisdoor.A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopenedC.learnedopenedD.islearningopen參考答案：21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACBWhenthey throughtheforest,abear atthem.A.walkedwascomingB.werewalkingcameC.weretalkingcomesD.walkiscomingAyoungman herwhileshe herwork.A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinishedC.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishingWhilemother somewashing,I akiteforKack.A.didmadeB.wasdoingmadeC.wasdoingwasmakingD.didwasmakingI myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I towork.A.wasteachingdidngoB.taughtdidngoC.wasteachingwentD.taughtwentHe amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.madeI aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswritingTheteacher (give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgivingTherewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis .A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSundayWe classmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehavingHe inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworkingBecareful.Thetrain .A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscomingLookatthoseclouds.It soon,I'mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'trainTheradiosaysit thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows he someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.WilldoesB.isgoingtodoC.isdoingD.halldoWhatday it tomorrow?Wednesday.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.shallbeD.doesbeTheboy sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is you meupatsix,please?A.AregoingtowakeB.ArewakingC.WillwakeD.DowakeIfhe tocollege,he alotmore.A.willgowilllearnB.willgoisgoingtolearnC.isgoingisgoingtolearnD.goeswilllearnWhenshe nexttime,l hereverything.A.isgoingtocomeshalltellB.willcomeshalltellC.comeswilltellD.comewilltellWhatday it tomorrow?It Tuesday.A.isointobeisB.willbewillC.isointobeisoinD.willbewillbe參考答案：41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCDShe thatshe herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.sayswilldoB.saidwilldoC.saidwoulddoD.sayswoulddoPeople thattheSmiths foraholidaynextweek.A.saywilloB.saidwilloC.saidwouldoD.saywouldoNobody usthathe evenstricterwithusA.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbePlease himthatwe abletohelphim.A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbeJack thatthey surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.knowwouldbeB.knowswillbeC.knewwouldbeD.knewwillbeI toknowifMary bytrainthatafternoon.A.wantwouldoB.wantwilloC.wantedwouldoD.wantedwillo he thatthey hometomorrow?A.DoeslearnwouldoB.DoeslearnwilloC.DidlearnwouldoD.DidlearnwilloWe thatthey asportsmeettomorrow.A.learnwouldhaveB.havelearnedwouldhaveC.learnwillhaveD.havelearnedwillhave you thathe hislostsononeday?.othinkwilfind .othoughtwoulfindC.idthinkwilfind .idthoughtwoulcfindI thatyou goodcareofherthatday..thoughtwilltake.thoughtwouldtakeC.thinkwilltake .thinkwouldtakeThevisitors wherethey ashorttest..askwouldtake .askwilltakeC.askedwouldtake.askedcantakeJohn surethathe goodatchemistrysoon..bewillbe.is,wouldbeC.waswillbe.waswouldbeShe illsoshe abletogoskatingthenextday..iswonbe.iswouldnbeC.waswonbe.waswouldnbeHe thethieftothepolicewhenhe themanagain..wouldtakewouldmeet .wouldtakemetC.willtakewillmeet.willtakemeetMother meanewcoatyesterday,I iton.Itfitsmewell..hasmadehavetried .madehavetriedC.hasmadetried.madetried"He todrawhorsesalready.""When he?”."Lastyear.".learnedhas.learneddidC.haslearnedhas.haslearneddidTom upintothetree.Look,he highupthere!.hasgotis.hasclimbedwasC.gotwas.climbedis you thetextyet?Yes,we ittwohoursago..idcopydid.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecoieiD.Dicoyha"Whysheangry?""Becausehe athejustnow.A. i get,shouteB.hasgotshouteC. i gethasshouteD.hasgothasshoute you thefilmbefore?Where you it?A.HaveseeniseeB.DiseeiewatchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.Diseehaveseen參考答案：61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBAYou mewaitingfortwohours.I foryousincefive.A. etwaiteB.haveetwaiteC. ethavwaiteD.haveethavwaiteWhere John ?Tothelibrary.He thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.igowentD.ibewent thebabystill ?No,it crying.A.HascriehasstoeB.IscryingstoeC.DicrystoeD.IscryinghasstoeI theway.I hereforquitemanyyears.A. newhaveliveB. newliveC. nowhaveliveD. nowlive youever America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.HavebeeninMybrother collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenforHe theArmybytheendof1992.He inthearmysincethen.A.oinedis.hasoinedhabeenC.hadoinediD.hasoinedhasbeenBythetimeI backthey uptenmetres.A.camehaveclimbedB.camehadclimbedC.comehaveclimbedD.hadcomeclimbedJack overfivelesso