人教版新課標(biāo)八年級上冊unit4重點語法歸納及習(xí)題

Unit4重點語法形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級:badly—worse—worst2.最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二．最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)系動詞+the+adj.(最)of+同類(ofall/us..)主語+謂語動詞最實義動詞最in+范圍如注：1）副詞的最高級前可省略“the”：如：坐得最舒適2）最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the”。如：mybestfriend2.最高級.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?蘋果、梨和橘子中你最喜歡哪個？3.oneof+the+最高級（形）+名（復(fù)）.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.成龍是世上最著名的演員之一。4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中國第二大島。最高級（形）+名（單）從句：這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6.a+最高級（形）+名（單）表示...非常.Springisabestseason.春天是最好的季節(jié)。三．原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than→not...as/so...as...→Idon‘tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)）最高級→比較級anyother+名（單）.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.吉姆在我們班最高。（吉姆在我們班）但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinourclass.吉姆比我們班其他學(xué)生都高。（吉姆不屬于我們班）那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任；適合如Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.他不適合照看花。怎么哪？What’另外；還有what’sworse:更糟糕的是23.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?sofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止thanks(n)感謝如：thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事1).不客氣（回答感謝）2).沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）沒問題（回答請求）26.乘車十分鐘的路程。27.才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.（某次或正在發(fā)生）dosth.經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生如：經(jīng)常）已發(fā)生某次或正在發(fā)生）28.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。1）常見的；普通的如：常識commonpeople老百姓Common2）共同的；公共的如：3）havesth.incommon(withsb.)（與某人）在某方面有共同之處。與一樣電影院離我家最近。關(guān)閉；封閉關(guān)閉的；不公開的如：近的；接近的他快要成功了。親密的；密切的myclosefriend我親密的朋友。接近；靠近他坐在窗戶旁邊。31.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色。playarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playaroleof...扮演...角色如：play?’扮演..角色演得好如：s獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。獲得一等獎winthefirstprizeprize獲得最佳演員獎wintheprizeforthebestactor獎項頒給…TheprizegoestoJim.1)偽造；編造Imadeupastoryyesterday.我昨天編了個故事。makeup2)（為）化妝；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.演員們正在化妝。3)組成；構(gòu)成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.女孩在班里所占比重為45%。彌補；補償如：34.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth.:給某人提供一個做...的方式。2）c（夢想等）實現(xiàn)35.betalentedin:在….有天賦talentistalentedinmusic.她在音樂上很有天賦。haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天賦36.poor1）貧窮的；可憐的如:2）糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如:I’English.我英語很差。Heisinpoorhealth.他身體欠佳。37.t你能享受時光的地方a一個好玩的地方課堂練習(xí)=1\*ROMANI、單項選擇1.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a2.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?—Oh!It’soneofbooksI’veeverread.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting3.Inordertokeepquiet,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.A.friendly B.quietlyC.comfortably D.beautifully4.Intheschooltalentshow,LindaperformedwellandAnndideven.A.well B.better C.more D.worse5.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.faster B.moreslowly C.morecarefully6.Thanksformethegoodnews.A.tell B.telling C.totell D.tells7.Ourhometownisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful8.(2013·廣東中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebest B.theworstC.muchbetter D.muchworse9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutfifteenwalk.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’10.—Canyoutellmehowtousethise-dictionary?—.Letmehavealook.A.Noway B.NoproblemC.I’mafraidnot D.Itdoesn’tmatter=2\*ROMANII.完形填空(20分)DearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodointown.TheDowntownMallisalways1.It’sa2placeintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurants.3,TrendyClothesStoreisinDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthe4qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly5people.Myfavorite6intownisNick’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhouse.It’scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,7.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s.TheBigCinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemost8seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRayComplexdoesn’thave9movies,buttheticketsarethecheapest.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseethere.Comefora10soon!Love,Kate1.A.bad B.fun C.dull D.expensive2.A.fishing B.skating C.reading D.shopping3.A.Sothat B.ForexampleC.Asfor D.Infact4.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst5.A.with B.for C.to D.at6.A.school B.restaurantC.hospital D.park7.A.too B.also C.either D.neither8.A.dangerous B.comfortableC.important D.boring9.A.thenewer B.newerC.newest D.thenewest10.A.visit B.see C.walk D.dinner=3\*ROMANIII.詞匯運用(10分)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Don’tstandthere.Comehereandtakethiss.2.Hereisthem.Youcanorderthedishesnow.3.BettycansinglotsofEnglishs.4.Bothofthemare(獲勝者)ofthespeechcompetition.5.Thankyoufor(提供)mesomuchhelp.=4\*ROMANIV.完成句子(10分)1.世界上最受歡迎的運動項目是什么?What’ssportintheworld?2.這是我看過的最令人激動的電影。ThisisthemoviethatI’veseen.3.瑪麗認(rèn)為這首曲子是世界上最優(yōu)美的。Marythinksthispieceofmusicisintheworld.4.陽光旅館里的房間是附近最大最干凈的。TheroomsinSunshineHotelaretheandaroundhere.5.離我家最近的超市步行需5分鐘。supermarketfrommyhomeis.=5\*ROMANV.補全對話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話,有兩項多余。A.Whataboutotherclothesstores?B.Idon’tthinkso.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Howdoyoulikeit?G.IthinkSpringClothesStoreisthebest.A:Hello!I’mdoingasurveyfortheDailyTVNews.1

B:Sure.A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheclothesstoreintown?B:2

A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Becauseithasthebestclothes.A:3

B:Letmesee.ParisFashionhasthefriendliestservice,butit’salsothemostexpensive.A:SomepeoplelikeJeniffer’s.4

B:Well,it’scheaperthanotherclothes,butithastheworstclothes,Ithink.A:Isee.5

B:You’rewelcome.=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空(10分)從方框中選詞填空完成短文,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。funniest,meal,service,closest,screens,performer,seats,comfortably,talentshow,allkindsofIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Bothofuslikewatchingmov