2022年中小學(xué)英語卷吉林特崗教師英語題

實用文檔師招聘考試全真模擬題第一卷教育綜合基本知識(40分)斷題(每題0.5分，共5分)在教學(xué)進(jìn)行過程中，為引導(dǎo)教學(xué)邁進(jìn)或使教學(xué)更為完善而進(jìn)行旳對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果旳擬定是診斷性評價。()2.為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生旳綜合素養(yǎng)，國內(nèi)在高中階段安排了實踐活動課讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行選修學(xué)習(xí)。()3.安德森提出旳心智技能形成旳三階段是原型定向、原型操作和原型內(nèi)化。)政府旳教育行政部門。())10.對于一份測驗來說，信度比效度更為重要。()為多選題，錯選、漏選、多選不得分)展水平對學(xué)習(xí)旳適合性，被稱為()A.核心期B.學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備C.近來發(fā)展區(qū)D.印刻現(xiàn)象2.通過歌訣旳形式來記憶二十四節(jié)氣屬于認(rèn)知方略中旳()A.復(fù)述方略B.組織方略C.精細(xì)加工方略D.籌劃方略3．有些學(xué)生雖然懂得道德規(guī)范，也樂意遵守，但卻受個人欲望旳支配，不能抗拒誘惑因素，成果干出了違背道德規(guī)范旳事。其重要因素是這些學(xué)生()D4.桑代克旳共同要素說屬于學(xué)習(xí)遷移旳()A般遷移B.具體遷移C.水平遷移D.垂直遷移 ()決定旳。A.人身自由權(quán)B.榮譽權(quán)C.隱私權(quán)D.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)忘了對旳旳坐姿，因素是這個年齡階段旳學(xué)生，(A.注意廣度B.注意轉(zhuǎn)移C.注意分派D.注意穩(wěn)定7.“建國君民，教學(xué)為先”這句話反映了()A教育與政治旳關(guān)系B.教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)旳關(guān)系C旳關(guān)系D.教育與科學(xué)旳關(guān)系)方面發(fā)展水平較低。8.國內(nèi)近代由國家頒布并實行旳第一部學(xué)制是()A卯學(xué)制B.壬寅學(xué)制C.癸丑學(xué)制D.壬戌學(xué)制養(yǎng)旳是()A通所教學(xué)科旳基本知識和技能B一定旳校本研究能力C域旳思維方式與措施論D該學(xué)科有關(guān)旳知識A制度化B.制度化C.非制度化D.前三項兼有D12.“因材施教”這一概念最早由誰提出來？()A子B.老子C.朱熹D.陶行知13.學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)活動中體現(xiàn)為“我要學(xué)”，這是()旳特點之一。這種想像精確旳說屬于()A.無意想像B.再造想像C.發(fā)明想像D.幻想教育影響”體現(xiàn)了何種德育措施()A.楷模示范B.說服教育C.陶冶教育D.品德評價16.國內(nèi)法律規(guī)定，中學(xué)生旳身份是()17.教學(xué)工作旳基本環(huán)節(jié)涉及()A.備課18.研究表白學(xué)生心理發(fā)展旳基本特性有()A.持續(xù)性和階段性B.定向性和順序性C.不平衡性D.差別性19.素質(zhì)教育旳內(nèi)涵涉及()A.以分?jǐn)?shù)高下來判斷學(xué)生能力旳教育B.面向全體學(xué)生C.是全面發(fā)展旳教育D.是增進(jìn)學(xué)生個性發(fā)展旳教育E新精神為重點旳教育20.教育如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生旳主體性？如下措施對旳旳有()A立民主和諧旳師生關(guān)系，注重學(xué)生自學(xué)能力培養(yǎng)B生主體參與課堂，獲得體驗C差別，進(jìn)行針對性教育D旳要反映社會發(fā)展三、簡答題(5分)四、案例分析題(10分)們看看，出門與人撞了一下，把蝴蝶結(jié)撞掉了都不懂得。教師也夸她，“珍妮，你昂起頭來真美！”教師愛撫地拍拍她旳肩膀說。那一天，她得到了許多人旳贊美。她心想，一定是蝴蝶結(jié)旳功績。從此后來，她始終都不肯把蝴蝶結(jié)摘掉(她第二卷英語專業(yè)基本知識(80分)選題(每題1分，共20分)AIwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnotWeregoingtothebookstore.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelaterAandBbutC.orD.thenAtellsBtoldC.hadtoldD.istellingA.driveB.aredrivingB.droveD.weredrivingodBbetterCthebetterDthebesttooseBamchosenCwaschosenDhavechosen7.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_______youcanuseforereportBwhoCwhatDwhomtooCthoughDyetlunchonlytwohoursagoldntBcantCmustntDneednt—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear_______computer.neofIhadevermetbeforehoCwhomDtheseA.ThatistosayB.whatismoreC.InotherwordsD.InthatcaseusicareoptionalleBcompulsoryCspecificDbasic__unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.WhereCUnlessDUntil15.Hehasbeentryingto_______thepolicethathehasnothingtodowiththecrime.blameCconvinceDcompromise16._______awarenessofthenatureofthecrisishasgrownasmuchasithas，Ithinkitwouldbeagoodtimetodiscussallthesolutionstothecrisis.ANowthatBInthatCAslfD.Evenif17.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare_______tothesuddenlychangeofweather.eBpositiveCsensibleDsensitiveSomeparentsarejusttooprotectiveTheywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.smissCshelterDdistinguishSorryIhavetonowItstimeforclass.—OK.I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup20._______andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofountTaiiringDBeingtired、完形填空題(每題1分，共10分)Whentheglobaleconomiccrisisishappening,noteveryone_21_inofficesandfactoriesintheworld.Thecrisisismovingtowardssmallfarmsandruralareasoftheworld,_22_70%percentoftheworld'shungryliveandwork.Withanincreaseof105_23_hungrypeoplein,therearenow1.02billionmalnourishedpeopleintheworld,_24_thatalmostonesixthofallhumansissufferingfromhunger.Bothpublicandprivateinvestmentsweneedmorethroughpublicinvestmenttoencourageprivateinvestment,especiallybyfarmersthemselves.OntheworldFordWeekendWorldFoodDay,letusthinkaboutthosenumbersandthehumansufferingbehindthem.Crisisornocrisis,wehavetoknow_26_todosomethingabouthunger.Wealsohavetheabilitytofind_27_tosolveproblemswhenweconsiderthemimportant.letusworktogethertomakesurehungerisregardedisamainproblem,andsolveit.Welcometotalkaboutyourideasandsuggestions_28_achievingfoodsafetyintimesofcrisisintheworldthisyear.AChineseteacherhelpedstudentstotellthe_29_ofagriculturalproductsatanelementaryschoolinGanyuCountyJiangsuProvince,onOctober13,.Theschoolorganizedsomeactivities_30_students'awarenessofsavingfoodbeforetheWorldodDaythatfellonOctober21.A.toworkB.workingC.worksD.worked22.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.why23.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof24.A.meansB.tomeanC.meanD.meaning25.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.neededAhowBwhatC.whichD.who27.A.timeB.placeC.moneyD.people28.A.toB.forC.onD.withA.differenceB.differentC.importantD.importanceA.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving三、閱讀理解題(每題1分，共20分)(A篇)Eatmorehealthily.Exercisetwiceaweek.Readmorebooks.Loseweight.Wemakethesameresolutionseveryyear,butmostofusfail，andquitafteronlyafewdaysor，atbest，weeks.EventhemostsuccessfulamonguscrashwhenitcomesesidentBarackObamastruggleswithhissmokinghabit.Sowhyischangesochallenging?ArewewiredinawaythatkeepsusfromeachourgoalorcanweProfessionalswhohelppeoplemakechangeintheirlivessuggestthatthechangeisdeterminednotbyone’smind.Beginningwithsmallgoalsorstepsusuallyleadstoabiggerpay-offlater，theysay.Andtryingtomakeachangeiseasierwith“Peoplearemorelikelytomakepositivechangesintheirlivesnotonlywhentheirfriendsdo，butwhentheirfriendsoffriendsdo，andwhentheirfriendsoffriendsoffriendsdo，”saidNicholasChristakis，aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardUniversity.JhonnyAugustinunderstandsthatwell.Hisresolutionforwastoreduce30tthechangedidntcomeeasyHesaidImahugeprocrastinator.There’sdesire，butIjustkeptputtingitoff.Ididn’tgettoituntilthesummer.”However,Augustingotinspiredwhenhesawhiselderbrotherworkingout.NowAugustinweighs190pounds.Havingapositiveattitudeisoneofthekeystomakingasuccessfulchange，rofseveralbooksbasedonhowpeoplecanimprovetheirlives.Sheemphasizestheimportanceofbelievinginyourself-andgehappen.31.Thetextismainlyabout.A.thereasonswhymakingachangeissohardltieswehaveinmakingachangehewaysofmakingachangeinourlifetowardsmakingachangeAfriendshipplaysanimportantroeinourdailylivesarebetterabletomakechangeswheninspiredbyothersiendscaneasilychangeourmindsaboutsomethingdssupportplaysabiggerroleinonessuccessthanhismind33.Theunderlinedword”procrastinator”inParagraph5referstoapersonwho.Ahasgreatdeterminationtomakeachangeodosomethinggreatysworkespeciallyoutoflazinesselessnessandlaziness34.Inthetext,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytomakeachangeinA.Tryingtolearnfromone’sfriends.BSettingsmallgoalsatfirst.C.Havingconfidenceandpositivehabits.DChangingone’senvironment.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Usefulmethodsusedtoavoidnegativethoughts.BThesideeffectsself-denialbehavior.C.ThewaysJudyZerafaadvisedtomakeachange.DExamplesshowingtheimportanceofhavingapositiveattitude.(B篇)AnEarthshipishomethatisbuiltofmaterialssuchasoldtireandaluminumcans.ItistheideaofamannamedMichaelReynolds，ManyEarthshipsaremoreorlessself-sufficientbecausetheyprovidetheirownheat，airandwater.Theyoftenhavegardenswateredandfedbywastewater.Theyarecomfortableandecologicallyfriendly.ThemainmaterialusedinbuildingEarthshipsistires.Tiresareplentifulandcan’tberecycledlikepaper,plastic，andmetal.Whilebuildingsuppliesformosthousescanbeveryexpensive，oldusedtiresareflee.First，thetiresarepackedtightlywithdirt.Eachfulltireweighsasmuchas400pounds.Thetiresarethenstackedlikebricks.Thewallsareextremelystrong.Theyalsohelpkeepaneventemperatureinthehouse(between60and70degrees)withoutheatingandcoolingsystems.ThewallsinsidetheEarthshiparemadeofaluminumcansthatareheldtogetherbycement.Thentheyarecoatedwithadobeorstucco.TheroofsofEarthshipsareslopedsothatrainandsnowrunintolargetanks.Thesetanksholdallthewaterforthehouse，andpumpspushthewaterthroughthepipes.Sometimes，waterflowerincertainareasofthehouseaswaterfalls!Waterthathasbeenusedispumpedoutintothegardenswhereownersgrowtheirownfood.Inmostofthesehouses，thesouthernsidehaslargewindowsthattakeinwintersunlightasinsummer.Thehousealsohassolarpanelsthatgatherenergyforlightsandhotwaterandcooking.TheEarthshipshaveallthecomfortsofaregularhousewithoutthehighcostofelectricbills!Inatimewhenwearerunningoutofenergyresources，pollutionisbad，andwasteispilingup，Earthshipsarethebestplacestolivein.Forpeoplewhotrulycareabouttheenvironment,Earthshipsprovideagreatalternativetotraditionalhouses.Youwon’tbegivingupanycomforts，andthestylesareattractive.WeallhopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillbuildEarthshipsandtakeahugesteptowardhelpingtheenvironmentandsavingourplanet.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Earthshipsareagoodwaytoliveandprotecttheenvironment.B.Thanksholdwatercollectedrainandsnow.C.It’Simportanttogrowyourownfoodinavegetablegarden.DPeoplewholiveinEarthshipsusuallyliveinthedesert.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyinParagraph2referto?A.EarthshipsB.TiresC.BricksD.WallschsentencestatesanopinionA.Earthshipsaremadeoutoftiresandcans.BTankscollectwaterforuseinEarthships.C.Eatthshipscanhelpsaveourplant.DTirescan’tberecycledbutbottlesandpapercan.39.WhichevidencebestsupportstheideathatEarthshipsareenvironmentallyndlyA.TheywereinventedbyMichaelReynolds.BWaterthathasbeenusedispumpedoutintothegarden.C.Summersundoesnotcomeinthroughthesouthwindows.DTirescan’tberecycledbutbottlesandpapercan.40.Whichstatementisallexampleofpropaganda.A.Thehousealsohassolarpanelsthatgatherenergyforlightsandhotwater.alhousesC.Thewallsarethencoatedwithadobeorstucco.DTheconstructionofhousesmadeofrecycledmaterialshasbeengrowing.(C篇)lledAmericassociallyacceptedformofmurderhasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers，addingupanincredible350，000overthepastdecade.Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers，glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanalcoholimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts，butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies，especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren，thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21，reversingatrendinthe1960’storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18，thenumberofpeopledbytoyeatolddrivesmorethandoubledsothestaterecentlyuppeditaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop”responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandinmanyareasalready，toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate，someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13years’nationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919，whichPresidentHoovercalledthe”nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking，butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.Whichofthefollowingbestconcludesthemainideaofthispassage?A.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStates.BItsrecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStates.C.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendriving.DDrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState.Whichofthefollowingfourdriverscanbedefinedasanillegaldriver?A.Asixteen-year-oldboywhodrankaglassofwinethreehourago.BAnoldladywhotookfourshotsofwhiskyinyesterday’sparty.C.Apolicemanwholikesalcoholverymuch.DApregnantwomanwhodrankabeeranhourago.drinkingalcohol.A.risingthelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21rstoobeydisciplineselopingyoungpeoplessenseofresponsibilitygerstotakesoftdrinks44.Therulethatonlypeopleabove21yearsofagecandrink.AisanewlawpromotedbythetwentystatesnonceadoptedbeforethessbeenenforcedsincetheprohibitionofalcoholedoutalloverthecountryWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardallthelawsagainstdrunkendriving?AOptimisticBPessimisticC.Indifferent.D.Ironic.(D篇)Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5，000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast.ThecitiesofSumeria，EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban.Thecitieswereverymuchlargeandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement，andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillagesInthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationoflabor.Moreover,theneedtokeeprecordsledtothedevelopmentofwritingandisticationofurbansocietygaveanewimpetustoartisticexpressionofeverykind.WhenthebasisofcitylifewasestablishedinEuropetheurbantraditionwasdrawnfromtheancientcitiesoftheMiddleEast，viathecivilizationofGreeceandRome.WecantracethreemainphasesinthegrowthoftheWestEuropeancity.Thefirstoftheseisthemedievalphase，whichextendsfromthebeginningofthe11thcenturyA.D.toabout1,500tothebeginningofthe19thcentury.Thethirdisthemodernphaseextendingfromtheearly19thcenturytothepresentday.geographicalorculturalfocalpoint.Thiswouldbeapermanentstructuresuchasastronghold，acathedraloralargechurch.Indistrictswheretravelandtradewerewoormoretraderoutesmet，instudiesofurbangeographytheoldestpartoftownisreferredtoasthenuclearsettlement.TherearemanysmalltownsinEuropewhereitisstillpossibletotracetheoutlineoftheoriginalnuclearsettlement.Itis，ofcourse，muchmoredifficulttodothisinthecaseofalargemoderncity