2019學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

2019學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班級(jí) 分?jǐn)?shù) 題號(hào)口一口二口三口四口五口總分□得分口□□□□□□一、單項(xiàng)填空—Are youdoingyourhomework？—No,I’mwritingashortplay．It attheChristmaspart．yA．will be put onB．will putonC．putsonD．isputon□Inordertokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule forawalkaftersuppereveryda．yA．going B．togo C．go D．gone□—Steve, thevacationiscomingsoon．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp Iworkedlastsummer．A．that B．where C．which D．what□SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight．They eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin20．10A．haven’tseen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’tsee D．don’tsee—We've onlygotthissmallbookcase—willthatdo?—No． Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger．A．What B．Where C．That D．Which□Iwillwait 6：30, butthenI’mgoinghome．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．until□Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan whodon’t．A．that B．the oneC．ones D．those□Oh！Icanfeelsomething upmyleg！Itmustbeaninsect．A．toclimb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed□Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage, sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay．A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．yet D．or□—Congratulations！Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition．—You bemistake．nI’minthedanceclass．A．must B．may C．should D．could□Ifit earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown．A．has been repaired B．is repairedC．had been repaired D．wasrepaired

12.Apublichealthcampaign _thenumberofheartdiseasedeathsbA．hadreduced_C．hasreduced_by80percentoverthad_has_hebeen_been_pastthreereducedBreducedD．decades13. —HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,？Kate—Oh,．MBrlack,I’me．A．when C．while 14. —What domsoyoutiredofit．Mayb ．_after__ ．_before_do, R？itaeIshould__dropout___B D__itkills—I’maclerkinafor10year．sA．teach C．taught foreigncompanynow．Bu ．_have_ ．_am teach_tI___taugh_ing___t__DEnglishinBahighschool15.Comparisonmayitiswhen makesomething_．a(chǎn)loneappearmorebeautifulthanA．seen ．_seeing B．see ．_tosee D□二、完形填空16.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、16.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AppealtoMychildhItwasamotion情感）oodlefttreemontagoonaplaneto．ustriafundamentaldaypartofmywhenlifemind．eyadventresbroughtb

andsillines，sackselfismytheteenagerintoaresponsibntandunclemovedhereasmeen．ycontrosinsmoved．a(chǎn)wMaycousinswereaeywerenotwith，mteheywereonmyleddaysofmy，cildhoodgames，eyalsohleadu．ltelpedmefromanattimesfromBostonwithteireylivedinanapartmentonthesideofour-year-old

ouseandIdaughterwastohaveourfami，lyespeciallyababygir，lsoclosetou．sAppealtoMychildhItwasamotion情感）oodlefttreemontagoonaplaneto．ustriafundamentaldaypartofmywhenlifemind．eyadventresbroughtb

andsillines，sackselfismytheteenagerintoaresponsibntandunclemovedhereasmeen．ycontrosinsmoved．a(chǎn)wMaycousinswereaeywerenotwith，mteheywereonmyleddaysofmy，cildhoodgames，eyalsohleadu．ltelpedmefromanattimesfromBostonwithteireylivedinanapartmentonthesideofour-year-old

ouseandIdaughterwastohaveourfami，lyespeciallyababygir，lsoclosetou．sasmeenhadclosefriendshipswitheachofmysiste，rsbutIknewtheonetatetweenuswasthestrongest．Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences，Irealizedmygreat uponhe．rInoticedthatshe’d someofmyunpleasantactions，withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame．Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood reallywas．henMayawasbornasmeenhadahardtime.hewasealouS妒忌）oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister，soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen.OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy，shewasableto Maya’spresence，likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether，doingmybestto myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.My withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya ，but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent，asister，achild，andmostimportantly，afriend.Ourhasmademeabetterperson—amorepatientperson，withtheabilitytoendlessuestionsandspilled（灑）uiceanperson，abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodel，thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong，andacompassionateperson，abletoforgiveandlove.1..Asad B.busy C.fine D.relaxing..Auntil B.before when D.unless..Aagainst B.through besides D.for..Alead B.challenge mature D.encourage..Aoverjoyed B.embarrassed surprised D.afraid..Aended B.started survived D.developed..Apressure B.dependence mercy D.influence..Adoubt B.regret copy D.guide..Adebating B.arguing negotiating D.checking0..Aleader B.partner

．frien.．Asharing．frien.．Asharing__C．recognizing__.．Anoticed__C．comforted___.．Aignore___C．sense .．Aaffect___C．free .．AinstructionC．experience___.．Agrow___C．think .．Ameeting__D．respect.．Areview__C．repeat .．Ahonest___C．a(chǎn)ggressive__.．Ashowing_C．a(chǎn)warding___□三、閱讀理解_．_a_d_j_u_st_in_g_B _．_st_ru_g_g_l_in_gD_．_ad_m_i_re_d___B ．_p_r_ot_ec_te_d D ．_m_in_d B ．_en_j_oy ___．_a_cc_ep_t B ．_ru_i_n ．_ex_p_erBiment ___．_i_nt_er_v_ie_w D ．_s_u_cc_ee_d ．_b_eh_a_v_e _．_r_el_at_io_ns_h_ipB．Cresponsibility___．_t_ol_er_at_e B ．_a_v_oi_d ．_in_d_ep_e_nd_e_nt B ___．_en_th_u_s_ia_st_ic___D_．_w_ri_ti_ng B ．_p_er_m_it_ti_ng 17.Let’sGoFlyaKite…—atiedmontMiddleoolS’cshcelebrationofkites!Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsof，fkriotemsthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites．tayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwan．tOnceyouhavefinisheda，kgitete adviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorena H．a(chǎn)lTlshbeergcelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddle，S1c5h1oolPiedmontSchoolDr．iveabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoingso，whynotjointhePT？OMembershipisfree;youjustdonateyourt．imSehowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday，April，1f1rom9:00amto5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:Forfun!Cost:Fre，ethankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!Schedule9:00—amKite-buildingboothsop．enAllmaterialsaresuppliedforki．tes10:00—amKite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard．Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies．11:00—amKite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack．Learnallthemostimportantskills．12:00—pKmite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrac．k1:00p—mPresentationbyD．rBrianLehrmanintheshowtent:“TheHistoryofKites”．2:00—pmBestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowtent．Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites．3:00p—mPresentationbyD．rLehrmanintheshowtent:“KitesandScience”．3:30—pmAwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield．Theresultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced，withawardssuchasBestofShow，MostArtist，icHighestFlyer，andothers．WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!:— : —mLet'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime，creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy．Cometothekitecelebration，enjoyyourselfandlearnmore．ThemainpurposeofParagraph2istoaskpeopleto．buildakiteB．supportthePT．takeabreakD．jointhefunWhichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttojoininkitecompetition？sA．10:00amand11:0．0amB．12:00pmand2:0．0pmC．1:00pmand3:00．pmD．2:00pmand4:0．0pmFromthepassag，eweknowthatthekitecelebrationA．isenjoyableandeducationalB．isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesC．getsmoneyfromPTOofPiedmontMiddleSchoolD．givespeopleachancetoseekitesfromaroundtheworldThepassageisintendedfor ___． A．schoolstaffB．kiteexpertsC．studentsandparentsD．kitecompanies□“The13th ofJune，1325，Ileft Tangier，mybirthplace，withtheintention ofmaing the pilgrimage（朝圣）to ecca...toleaveallmy friends，toabandonmy homeasbirdsabandontheirnests.” Sobeginsan oldmanuscriptin alibraryin Paris—the traveldiaryofIbnBattut.aAlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumb，usthisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecc，areturninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosit，yhejourneyedtoremotecornersoftheIslamicworld，travelingthrough44moderncountr，ietshreetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWes，thisnameiswellknownamongArab.sInhishometownofTangier，asquare，ahotel，acafe，aferryboat，andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralye，arsbuttheurgetotravelsoontookov.eIrnoneadventure，hetraveledtoIndiaseekingprofitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway，hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfo，otandtwohorsemen:“…Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother，butGodinhisgracepreservedme...”InDelhi，thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge，basedonhispreviousstudyatMecc.aButthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter，andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave．WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChin，aheagreed．IbnBattutasetoffinthreeship，sbutmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore．Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships，scattering（散播）treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses．Ashewatched，thethirdship，withallhisbelongingsandslaves—onecarryinghischild—wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagai．nAfteralifetimeofamazingadventures，IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld．Fortunately，heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages，allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys．WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthepas？sageA．HehadgreatinterestintheIslamicworld．B．Hereturnedtohishomelandtowriteabook．C．HisjourneyswerelessimportantthanMarcoPolo’s．D．Hisjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthattime．TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause ．___A．IbnBattutahadstudiedinMeccaB．IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebeforeC．IbnBattutahadworkedasatranslatorD．IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanycountriesWhichisthebesttitleforthepassa？geA．TheLearnedIbnBattutaB．AVisitortoMeccaC．TheTravelsofIbnBattutaD．DesireforAdventures□CultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejea．nsButtraveltoParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine烹（飪）andhe’slikelytoanswer，“McDonalds．”AskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer，orsomethingclosetoit．Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine，butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood，thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous—allthesame—nomatterwhereyouliv．eTrue，manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays，butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups，andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisin．eSowhatexactlyisAmericancuis？ineWell，tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture，meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat，dairyproducts，pork，beefandpoultry．ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorl，dincludingpotatoes，corn，pumpkin，sweetpotatoes，andpeanuts．TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSou．thTheSouthlosttheCivilWa，rbutchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican，whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodcreation．That’sright，gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavanna．hTruthis，theyneverreallyleft，butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants．Infact，alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselve．sTimewilltellwhetherLowCountrycuisinebecomespopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat，say，Italiancuisinehas，butit’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes．Accordingtothe passag，eAmerican cuisineimpressespeopleasbeing ．___A．dullandchangelessB．richandvariousC．popularanddeliciousD．disagreeableandunpleasantItcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthatA．cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmericaB．AmericancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvarietyC．AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD．AmericancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisinesFromthepassag，eweknowthatgritsandgravy ___．___A．werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB．a(chǎn)regainingpopularityinthesouthofAmericaC．weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD．a(chǎn)reseldomservedinrestaurantsWhat’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinAmerica？A．Concernedandcautious．B．Hopelessanddoubtful．C．Positiveandsupportiv．eD．Criticalanddisapproving．□he nigma謎）ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents．PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup．In18th-centuryFra，ncwealthynoblemenworelargewigs（假發(fā)）oflong，whitehairtomakethemselvesattracti．veToday，peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance．Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower．Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremon，egyetcalledonmoreofteninclass，andareregardedasfriendlier．Butwhatexactlyisbeauty？It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly，andyetweknowitwhenweseeit．Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage．Inonesetofstudies，six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs．Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents．Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveone．sTheideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers．Instudiesbypsychologists，menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes，fullerlips，andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist．Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips，clearsinstrongshoulders-equalhealthandgeneticwellbeingNoteveryonethinksthesamew，ayhowever．“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysCgLoringBrace，ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigganWhatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanothergLookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethingButisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide？Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworgldTheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesternculturgesForbetterorworse，beautyplaysaroleinourlivesgButitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanothergAlthoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealin，gitisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle，uniformstandard．Beautyreallyis，asthesayinggoes，intheeyeofthebeholder．People’sideasaboutbeauty ．A．haveexistedsinceancienttimesB．canbeeasilydescribedC．havelittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccessD．a(chǎn)rebaseduponstrictcriteriaInParagraph，3thebabiesinthestudy ．A．wereratedfortheirappearanceB．wereenteredinabeautycontestC．wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD．wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveonesTheunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablyeans ．A．qualities B．measurements．Cjudgments．DstandardsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat ．_A．theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupB．thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC．thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD．theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds□、其他題Virtual （虛擬）TeamsVirtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesameti．me1.Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresenc，eorneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotrav．elVirtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams．2.Itisthewaytheteammemberscomm．unTicheayterelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologi，esuchasemails，faxes，andteleconferences，andalike．Duetomorelimitedcommunicationcha，nnelsthesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson，whatpeopleareselected，andhowtheteamismanage．d3.Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork．That isto say，when each person’s workdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemom，enltikeina sports team，thereis anongoing五、書面表達(dá)22.你的美國(guó)朋友 目前在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。本周五下午你校將要舉辦一個(gè)文化講座，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。1．農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)張教授講解中國(guó)茶文化的歷史和傳播；2．講座后有交流和品茶活動(dòng)；.你將陪同 并幫其翻譯講解。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于5。02．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。第第#題【答案】l.B4.C【解析】L根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾』歡迎來(lái)賓加入PT0組織來(lái)支持皮德蒙特中學(xué)(yoursupportfoiPiedm.ont口MiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!)?這段的主要目的是呼吁人們支持皮德蒙特中學(xué)的FT0組織(“wuppciTtthePTO")L根據(jù)時(shí)間表,1九00和￡:口0分別有一場(chǎng)風(fēng)箏竟寒，一冬在學(xué)校跑道(^12:00pm-Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack??)*一場(chǎng)在展小大棚C2：00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshouitent^》3,根據(jù)風(fēng)箏慶理中既有餐飲、制作,競(jìng)騫,又有教授'演講,它應(yīng)該是娛樂的、教肓的《,，叼呼五人andeducational^)4.根據(jù)傘文r本文寫作意圖是向?qū)W牛和冢長(zhǎng)(^studen-tsandparents^)言傳風(fēng)箏生典口第18題【答案】【解析】匕根據(jù)第二段，伊本?白圖泰的旅行是出于對(duì)伊斯蘭世界的好奇C^Drivenbycuriosity,he口jLii_ime;redtor&itlutecnriieis0￡theIslamicworld.)o他對(duì)伊斯蘭世界有極大興趣(^HeliadgieatinteiestintheIslamicwild.")L根據(jù)第三康,國(guó)王因?yàn)橐帘?白圖泰在麥加的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷』賜予了他法官的職務(wù)("thesultan酬裾himthepoEition.ofjudgesbased,onhispieviousstudyatMeccw")&本題國(guó)王給伊本,白國(guó)泰法官膽務(wù)的原因是他曾在麥力口求過學(xué)(^IbnBattutahadstudiedinMcggw")口3r根據(jù)全文」李文介紹了伊本?白圖泰的旅行經(jīng)歷并贊美了伊本?白圖泰舉世無(wú)雙的成就，題目應(yīng)為伊本■二I圓泰的芾彳丁f“TPieTtayrIwnfThnR汽十十1】十小)1.A3B3.B4rC【解析】:L根據(jù)第一段，人們對(duì)美國(guó)烹飪是E［1象是以麥當(dāng)勞為標(biāo)志的類似烹飪類型C"h針alikelyto亞宮中已丁,‘McDotialds?■",工,mafraid尸口口’dgetthesan&aiisweroison&thingcloseto□it.")o因此對(duì)美國(guó)空飪的印象是乏味的、不變的(“dullandchangelesE-)。乙根據(jù)第二段,作者感到悲哀的原因是美國(guó)更飪變得越學(xué)同!8thesadtruthistliatMericarcuisineisbecomingmorehomogeiieous^^》o即美國(guó)鼠、飪變得越發(fā)缺少多樣性(Americancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylacking：invariety^)口N.根據(jù)第四段，粗燕麥粉和肉汁在像查爾斯頓、薜凡納這樣的大城市中復(fù)興起來(lái)上“旺i作外日駐5yarebackinabigwayin.cities1ikeCharlestonandSavannah^^)。即粗燕麥粉和肉汁在美國(guó)南都受到歡迎［"si日gainingpopularityinthesouthofAmerica^)。4.根據(jù)第五段，如果文化傳統(tǒng)重新受到歡迎，作者會(huì)感到很奇妙、很鼓舞人心(『匕/工皿也i"皿dheaiteningtoseeoneofouitruecultuialtreasuresenjoyingrenewedpapulaiity^')4］乍者i?4d由用號(hào)H石"要■的木科整■不期的，古蚌的(nn-?-i+iifpsnrl『innfit十尸“】■第20題【答案】1.A3口4.D【解析】:L根據(jù)第一段，人們對(duì)美麗的追尋跨越了時(shí)間和地域("Th已searchfoxbeautyspanscenturiesandcontirLerLts1-Todaypeoplecontinuet口)。因此人們對(duì)于美的理解n始于從古代并一直存口在(^haveexistedsinceancienttimes^)乙根據(jù)第三段，嬰兒觀看迷人臉孔的時(shí)間比非迷人臉孔的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)("thebabie3spentniozetimelookingatth已a(bǔ)ttiactivefacesthantheunattractiveones^)口嬰兒可以區(qū)分迷人和非迷人臉孔(abletotellattractivefacesfxammattxactiveonesJJ)?3.根據(jù)第四段，大腦無(wú)意識(shí)告訴男人、女人這些特征一一豐滿的嘴唇、光滑的皮膚、強(qiáng)壯的肩膀(themindunconsciously-tellsmenand■wontenthatthesetiaits—the￡ulllips；clearskin?strongshoulders^)。"trail:y'在這里的意思是"特征"(^aualities^)=."根據(jù)第五段，所有期待值都會(huì)改變我們的固有看法一一絕大多數(shù)是有關(guān)文化的<"Ourhardwireineeecanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations——mostlycultural,)也對(duì)美的理解旅附干女仆背獸f仃十%iiTidft-=7十a(chǎn)riri<riqni'Lffhi十宣rifti■=>“ri■=?nririil+1ita1h-FifItttrnind'=?"J第21題【答案】LE2.A3.B【解析】匕根據(jù)下文,虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)尤其適用于用它建立國(guó)際覆蓋面的公司(^Thlsisparticul^Ly嗎f口rbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpiesence-")o這里應(yīng)該是；這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在廣泛地被公司和組織使用『用它可以被少商業(yè)成本("SuchteajnsarenwwidelyusedbycompaniesandorgariizatiorLStocutbusinesscosts.") Q九根據(jù)下文，這就是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的淘通方式(istliewaytheteamjnembersconmiunicate. )o這里應(yīng)該是:但是j有一點(diǎn)明顯的區(qū)別(^Yet?thereisernesignificantdifferen.ee.”〉勺九根據(jù)下文,一種挑戰(zhàn)情況是嚴(yán)重依賴于協(xié)調(diào)工作的項(xiàng)目("Dmchallenging：caseistlieprojects也relyheavilyonintegiatedwoik. )。魚里應(yīng)該是：不是所有類型的項(xiàng)目都適合于虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)(^Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforaviitualteam..")4,根據(jù)上文，不是所有人都能在虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)氛圍中濰揮良好水平(^Natevexyanecanpexfoxmwllinavirtualteamenviionnent^)口這里應(yīng)該是；血員必須是自發(fā)的〕能夠獨(dú)立工作的(^Themembersmiistbese